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1.
Jing Yang 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(4):1988-1994
To use solar irradiation or interior lighting efficiently, we sought a photocatalyst with high reactivity under visible light. Nitrogen and carbon doping TiO2−x−yNxCy films were obtained by heating the TiO2 gel in an ionized N2 gas and then were calcined at 500 °C. The TiO2−x−yNxCy films have revealed an improvement over the TiO2 films under visible light (wavelength, 500 nm) in optical absorption and photocatalytic activity such as photodegradation of methyl orange. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, infrared spectrum and UV-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy were used to find the difference of two kinds of films. Nitrogen and carbon doped into substitutional sites of TiO2 has been proven to be indispensable for band-gap narrowing and photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
2.
微乳液法制备超细K2Ln2Ti3O10及其光催化活性研究 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
以钛酸四丁酯、氢氧化钾和镧系金属氧化物为原料。采用微乳液法制备了系列超细K2Ln2Ti3O10(Ln=La.Ce,Pr.Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd)光催化剂。并考察了其光催化活性。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和紫外可见吸收光谱(UV—Vis)对其进行了表征。结果表明:用微乳液法制备催化剂可以在较低的温度下(900℃),用较短的烧结时间(3h)合成结晶度高、粒径较小(200Mm)的K2Ln2Ti3O10钙钛矿型层状结构化合物。催化剂在紫外光和可见光条件下均具有光催化降解甲基橙的活性。紫外光条件下可以明显提高光催化降解活性,降解率达到60%。 相似文献
3.
Xianfeng?You Feng?Chen Jinlong?ZhangEmail author 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,34(2):181-187
TiO2 powders were prepared by sol–gel template method and calcined under different conditions. XRD, BET and TEM were used to characterize the TiO2 powders obtained. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 was investigated by the degradation of methyl orange. It was found that TiO2 powder has the highest photocatalytic activity at a calcination temperature of 673 K. The effects of physical properties such as surface area, crystallinity and crystal phase on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 were discussed. 相似文献
4.
Polycrystalline Fe2TiO5 films were prepared on nesa silica glass substrates by the sol-gel method, and their photoanodic properties were measured in a three-electrode wet cell with an aqueous buffer solution of pH = 7. Gel films were crystallized into Fe2TiO5 when fired at 500°C. The photoanodic current significantly increased when the films were fired at 700°C, and then decreased with increasing firing temperature. Thicker films obtained by repeating the gel film deposition and firing showed smaller photocurrent, and the 50 nm thick film prepared via non-repetitive deposition exhibited the maximum photocurrent. Although the photoresponse was extended to wavelengths near 500 nm, the maximum quantum yield was as low as 0.12 at a wavelength of 340 nm. 相似文献
5.
Tetsuro Kawahara Kazuhiro Doushita Hiroaki Tada 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,27(3):301-307
Anatase TiO2 films (thickness = 50 nm) were formed in shape of stripes (width = 1.6 mm, interval = 0.4 mm) by gravure printing on commercially available SnO2 coated soda-lime glass substrates (dimension = 300 × 300 mm). Its photocatalytic activity was examined for the gas-phase oxidation of CH3CHO in comparison with a simple TiO2 photocatalyst formed on a silica glass. The patterned TiO2/SnO2 bilayer type photocatalyst showed a high photocatalytic activity in an H2O bearing atmosphere. On the other hand, neither the patterning nor stacking effect was observed for the same reaction under dry conditions. These results could be explained in terms of the reducing potential of the electrons in the conduction band of the SnO2 layer. 相似文献
6.
Shou Xin LIU Xiao Yun CHEN Xi CHEN Cheng Lin SUN 《中国化学快报》2006,17(4):529-532
A high active novel TiO2/AC composite photocatalyst was prepared and used for phenol degradation. It was much more active than P-25 and exhibiting good decantability, less deactivation after several runs and less sensitive to pH change. Diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) revealed that the electronic change in TiO2 did not occur by the addition of AC. Results of SEM and XRD suggested that better TiO2 distribution can be achieved when optimal AC content was adopted. The performance of the prepared TiO2/5AC catalyst revealed great practical potential in wastewater treatment field. 相似文献
7.
As a new concept for the design of effective photocatalysts, an ion beam technology using accelerated metal ions, a metal ion implantation and an ionized cluster beam (ICB) method, have been applied to design unique photocatalysts. The metal ion implantation of TiO2 and Ti-containing zeolites with highly accelerated metal ions (V+, Cr+, etc.) is useful in designing photocatalysts that can operate efficiently under visible light irradiation. Also, an ICB method with a low acceleration energy is useful in preparing transparent TiO2 thin films on various types of substrates for the efficient photocatalytic degradation of pollutants diluted in water and air. The combination of the ICB method and metal ion implantation can develop the TiO2 thin films that are able to operate not only under UV light but also under visible light irradiation. 相似文献
8.
铁掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列对不锈钢的光生阴极保护 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在含FeSO4的HF、H2SO4/HF、NaF/Na2SO4溶液中,通过电化学阳极氧化直接在纯钛表面制备Fe 掺杂的TiO2(Fe-TiO2)纳米管阵列. 应用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对纳米管阵列的结构、形貌及化学组成进行表征. 利用光电化学测量研究Fe-TiO2纳米管阵列在不同波长范围内的光电响应特性和光生阴极保护行为. 考察了温度、时间、掺杂含量等参数对TiO2纳米管阵列的几何尺寸、形貌和光电性能的影响. 结果表明, Fe掺杂可有效减缓TiO2纳米管阵列载流子的复合, 窄化TiO2带隙宽度, Fe-TiO2在410-650 nm范围显示强吸收, 并使光谱响应扩展到波长大于400 nm 的可见光区. 实验结果还表明, Fe-TiO2纳米管阵列对316不锈钢(316L)具有良好的光生阴极保护作用, 暗态下阴极保护作用可继续维持. 相似文献
9.
可见光照射下丙炔光催化水解反应的研究 Ⅱ.钒离子对二氧化钛催化性能的影响 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
研究了几种不同粒径的TiO2在CH3CCH和H2O的光催化反应中的催化活性.结果表明,利用离子注入法可以拓展纳米TiO2催化剂的光吸收区域,使其吸收带向可见光方向偏移,且偏移程度随着TiO2粒径的增大而增大;特别是注入V离子使TiO2催化剂在可见光区域具有光催化活性.V离子注入后,TiO2催化剂在紫外区域的光催化活性没有下降,但在可见光区域的光催化活性有所提高.在五种光催化剂中,具有中等粒径大小的P-25注入V离子后表现出最高的光催化活性.在太阳光直接照射下,这些光催化剂也具有较高的催化活性. 相似文献
10.
Sambandan Ekambaram Masaru Yanagisawa Satoshi Uchida Yoshinobu Fujishiro Tsugio Sato 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(2):213-218
Abstract TiO2 and Pt have been intercalated in hectorite and H4Nb6O17. The height of TiO2 and Pt pillars was less than 0.8 nm and the band gap energy of TiO2 pillars was ca. 3.3 eV. Both hectorite/TiO2 and H4Nb6O17(Pt, TiO2) were capable of hydrogen evolution following irradiation from a high pressure mercury are (λ > 290 nm) in the presence of methanol as a sacrificial hole acceptor and the hydrogen evolution was enhanced by co-incorporation of Pt, although hectorite and hectorite/Pt did not show photocatalytic activity. Incorporation of Pt or Pt and TiO2 in the interlayer of H4Nb6O17 has resulted in enhanced photo evolution of hydrogen, however, TiO2 alone in the interlayer of H4Nb6O17 showed adverse photocatalytic activity. 相似文献