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31.
钙黄绿素蓝荧光法测定食品中的微量锌(Ⅱ) 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了在CTMAB存在下,用钙黄绿素蓝荧光法测定食品中的微量锌(Ⅱ)的实验条件。在本实验条件下,Zn(Ⅱ)与钙黄绿素蓝生成1:1的配合物使钙黄绿素蓝的荧光增强,最大激发波长和最大发射波长分别为353nm和440nm。 相似文献
32.
Aitor Larrañaga José L. Pizarro Roger Olazcuaga Teófilo Rojo 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(12):3686-3697
Two new manganese(II) selenite polymorphs with formula Mn(SeO3)·H2O have been synthesized by slow evaporation from an aqueous solution. The crystal structure of both compounds (1) and (2) have been solved from X-ray diffraction data. The structure of (1) was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The compound crystallizes in the Ama2 space group, with a=5.817(1), b=13.449(3), and Z=4. The structure of (2) has been solved from X-ray powder diffraction data. This phase crystallizes in the P21/n space group with unit-cell parameters of a=4.921(3), b=13.121(7), , β=90.03(2)° and Z=4. Both polymorphs exhibit a layered structure formed by isolated sheets of MnO6 octahedra and (SeO3)2− trigonal pyramids in the (010) plane. These layers, which contain one manganese and selenium atom crystallographically independent, are formed by octahedra linked between them through the selenite oxoanions. The difference of both compounds consists in the stacking of the layers along the b-axis. The IR spectra show the characteristic bands of the selenite anion. Studies of luminescence performed at 6 K and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy have been carried out for both phases. The Dq and Racah (B and C) parameters, from luminescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, are Dq=705, B=750, for (1) and Dq=720, B=745, for (2). The ESR spectra of both compounds are isotropic with g-values of 1.99(1). Magnetic measurements indicate the presence of antiferromagnetic couplings in both phases. The J-exchange parameters have been estimated by fitting the experimental magnetic data to a model for square-planar lattice. The values obtained are J/k=-0.83, −0.91 K and J′/k=-0.97, −1.20 K, for polymorphs (1) and (2), respectively. 相似文献
33.
I.K. Battisha 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,30(3):163-172
Visible up-conversion emissions at (435, 545, 580, 675 and 690 nm) and (437, 547 575 and 675 nm) have been observed from the sol-gel derived nano-crystalline Ho3+: BaTiO3 powders and thin films respectively, under 808 nm laser diode excitation emissions. Combined with the energy level structure of Ho3+ ions and the kinetics of the visible emissions, the up-conversion mechanism has been analyzed and explained. The blue, green and red emissions of both samples has been attributed to the ground state-directed transition from (5F1), (5S2) and (5F5), which are populated through excited state absorption (ESA) for 808 nm excitation. Nano-structure pure barium titanate and doped with different concentrations of Ho3+ ions in the from of powder and thin film have been prepared by sol-gel technique, using barium acetate (Ba(Ac)2), and titanium butoxide (Ti(C4H9O)4), as precursors. The thin films were prepared by sol-gel spin coating method. The as-grown thin films and powders were found to be amorphous, which crystallized to the tetragonal phase after heating at 750°C in air for 30 minutes. The crystallite sizes of the thin film and powder both doped with 4% Ho3+ ions was found to be equal to 11 and 16 nm, respectvely. 相似文献
34.
LIN Zhou-Bin HU Zu-Shu ZHANG Li-Zhen WANG Guo-Fu 《结构化学》2002,21(6):637-639
<正>The crystal of Nd0.06Y0.94Sr6Sc(BO3)6 with the dimensions up to 35 mm × 28 mm × 13 mm was grown by a top-seeded solution growth method from Li6B4O9 flux. The grown crystal was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. The optical absorption of the crystal shows that it has a strong absorption band at 8070 A, and the absorption coefficient is 2.17cm-1 with a FWHM of 41 A, which can match with the wavelength of the diode-laser (LD) and is suitable for the LD pumping. Based on the Judd-Ofelt theory, the three parameters of line oscillator strength Ω(λ) (λ = 2, 4 and 6) of the Nd3+ion in the crystal were calculated as follows: Ω2= 1.194 × 10-20, Ω4= 4.186 × 10-20 and Ω6 = 3.351 × 10-20cm2, which are relatively larger. The results indicate that the crystal Nd0.06Y0.94Sr6Sc(BO3)6 may be a kind of high-efficient laser material for diode-pumped. 相似文献
35.
Z. Rzączyńska A. Ostasz M. Sikorska-Iwan H. Głuchowska E. Olszewska S. Pikus 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(3):575-579
The complexes
of yttrium(III) and lanthanides(III) with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid
were prepared as crystalline solids of the general formula Ln4(C10H2O8)3⋅14H2O. They
are insoluble in water. On heating in air or inert gas atmosphere all compounds
lose water molecules; next anhydrous compounds decompose to oxides. The yttrium
complex and heavy lanthanide (from Ho to Lu) ones crystallize in monoclinic
crystal system. The dehydration does not change the crystal structure of the
compounds. 相似文献
36.
醇盐法制备稀土化合物超微粉末 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:16
稀土元素具有广泛的用途,在大多数的应用中其效果都与原料的纯度、粒度、粒经分布范围等因素有关。由于超微粉末的比表面积大、化学活性高,因此可以预料,若将稀土化合物制成超微粉末,会使它的催化性能及在各种材料中的性能有明显的改变,也可使稀土有新的、更高的应用价值。 相似文献
37.
The crystal structure of new compound Ba3BPO7 was determined by ab initio method from high-resolution conventional X-ray powder diffraction data. The Rietveld refinement converged to Rp=5.92%, Rwp=8.87%, Rexp=5.00% with the following details: Hexagonal, space group P63mc, a=5.4898 (1) Å, c=14.7551(1) Å, Z=2. The basic unit of the structure is the [BaO10]-[BO3]-[PO4] polar polyhedra-chain composed of Ba1-B-P-O cluster. These chains, running along c-axis, stack in a HCP mode to build the whole structure with triangular prism channels. The channels are parallel to c-axis too, in which Ba2 and Ba3 are located. 相似文献
38.
抗癌药物的电化学研究(Ⅱ)道诺霉素在DNA修饰石墨粉末微电极上的电化学行为及分析应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了道诺霉素 ( DNM)在石墨粉末微电极和 DNA修饰石墨粉末微电极上的电化学行为 ,并分析了产生差别的原因。在此基础上 ,提出了测定微量 DNM的方法 ,DNM浓度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 7~ 1 .0× 1 0 - 5mol/L之间其微分脉冲伏安 ( DPV)峰电流与浓度有良好的线性关系 ,检出限为 5 .0× 1 0 - 8mol/L。采用标准加入法测定了模拟样品中的 DNM,回收率在 94%~ 1 0 8%之间 ,结果令人满意 相似文献
39.
壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇共混超细纤维的制备及紫外光交联研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用静电纺丝法制备壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇的共混超细纤维,采用扫描电镜考察了纺丝液浓度、共混物配比、喷丝口内径对纤维形貌的影响.此外,为减少壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇纤维膜的溶胀变形,在上述体系中加入可光交联的单体二缩三乙二醇双甲基丙烯酸酯(TEGDMA)、引发剂2-羟基-2-甲基-1苯基丙酮(1173),对电纺纤维进行紫外光交联.结果表明,当壳聚糖与聚乙烯醇质量比为8:2的共混体系中加入占混合溶液质量分数4%的TEGDMA、0.12%的1173作为交联剂时,所得的无纺布纤维直径比较均一,平均约为200 nm,经光交联处理后其耐水性能得到提高. 相似文献
40.