The Electrooxidation of Tetracycline at Acetylene Black Electrode in the Presence of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

The electrooxidation of tetracycline (TC) at acetylene black electrode has been studied in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Tetracycline (TC) exhibited very sensitive oxidation peak in this system. The peak current was proportional to TC concentration, and the detection limit was 1.2×10-8 mol/L. The system was used to the determination of TC in Pharmaceuticals.     

C@CdS/埃洛石纳米管复合光催化剂一步热解法的制备及光降解性能

通过一步热解法合成了一种新的复合光催化剂C@CdS/埃洛石纳米管(HNTs). 用扫描电镜(SEM),X射线能谱(EDS),透射电镜(TEM),X 射线衍射(XRD),紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS),傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱,比表面积和拉曼光谱(RS)对材料进行表征. 利用可见光下降解四环素探究了C@CdS/HNTs 的光催化活性. 结果表明,所制备的不同热解温度的样品中,400 ℃热解温度下的样品降解四环素效果最好,可见光照射60 min 降解率能达到86%. 此外,得益于碳层、CdS和HNTs 的共同作用,光催化剂展示了很好的稳定性. 放置一年对催化活性没有任何影响,并且经过三次循环实验,光催化剂活性没有很大变化. 最后讨论了光催化剂的制备机理,并且对光催化降解过程的中间产物进行了分析.     

海带衍生的分级多孔碳对四环素的高效去除

本文提出了一种以海带为碳源,以氢氧化钾为活化剂制备新型分级多孔碳材料的简便方法. 制备的氢氧化钾活化的海带质多孔碳对四环素表现出较强的吸附作用,饱和吸附量高达853.3 mg/g,显著高于其他四环素吸附剂. 海带质多孔碳表现出的对四环素的高吸附量归因于其较大的比表面积(2614 m²/g)和分级的多孔结构,以及海带质多孔碳与四环素之间存在较强的π-π相互作用. 此外,制备的海带质多孔碳吸附动力学快,30 min可去除99%的四环素. 同时,吸附后的海带质多孔碳可以再生重复利用,进行4次循环吸附后吸附容量没有明显降解. 更重要的是,pH和离子强度几乎不影响海带质多孔碳的吸附性能,说明四环素的吸附过程不是静电作用主导的. 以海带质多孔碳组装的固定床吸附柱(内含0.1 g吸附剂)在满足出水条件下,可以连续处理5.0 mg/g四环素的污染水2780 mL,具有较好的处理效果. 总而言之,本文制备的海带质多孔碳对四环素吸附量容量大、吸附速率快、抗干扰能力强、可重复使用性好,使其在实际处理四环素污染的应用中具有很大的可行性.     

Ultrasonic assisted fabrication of silver tungstate encrusted polypyrrole nanocomposite for effective photocatalytic and electrocatalytic applications

Ultrasonication is an emerging and evergreen technique for the efficient synthesis of the catalytically active heterostructured materials. In-situ one-pot ultrasonic-assisted synthesis method was demonstrated in this work for the fabrication of silver tungstate encrusted polypyrrole nanocomposite using semi-automatic ultrasonic probe maintained at 34°C/50 kHz ultrasonic frequency and at 150 W ultrasonic power. This material retains enhanced optical, electrical, morphological properties, photocatalytic behavior in photodegradation of congo red dye, tetracycline drug and its electrochemical sensing potential for the effective determination of a broad spectrum of antibacterial drug, nitrofurazone. Optical properties were investigated using UltraViolet–Visible diffuse reflectance spectral (UV–VIS DRS) data along with Tauc’s bandgap energy calculations. The morphological properties were examined using FESEM and TEM micrographs. All the PXRD and XPS details prove the effective distribution of PPy on the surface of Ag₂WO₄ rods with the help of powerful ultrasonic assistance. PPy acted as a support for nucleation and growth of Ag₂WO₄ and an inhibitor of phase transformations. Ag₂WO₄/PPy exhibits great photocatalytic behavior while comparing with pure PPy and Ag₂WO₄ in the degradation of carcinogenic dye congo red and antibiotic drug tetracycline. In addition to that, Ag₂WO₄/PPy modified GCE exposed a widespread linear range from 0.1 to 107 µM along with a very low detection limit of 12 nM and huge sensitivity of 1.74 µA µM⁻¹cm⁻² in the electrochemical determination of nitrofurazone.     

基于碳点-铕的比率荧光探针可视化检测四环素

结合四环素对碳点(CDs)的荧光猝灭及对铕离子(Eu ³⁺)的荧光增强作用, 建立了一种肉眼可辨的比率荧光分析方法用于水样中四环素残留的便捷检测. 通过优化CDs/Eu ³⁺比例、 溶液pH值等实验条件, 使检测体系对四环素的荧光响应呈现由蓝色→粉色→红色的颜色转变过程, 易于通过肉眼进行分辨和半定量分析. 实验结果表明, 2种荧光探针响应比(I₆₁₈/I₄₄₀)的对数值与四环素的浓度在20~100 nmol/L范围内呈线性关系, 方法的检出限为1 nmol/L. 将该方法应用于江水样品中四环素的加标检测, 获得了较好结果.     

多光谱法与分子对接法研究盐酸四环素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

盐酸四环素属于抗生素类, 目前有关盐酸四环素和牛血清白蛋白二级结构的影响及作用机理报道较少。在模拟生理条件下,采用荧光光谱法、三维荧光光谱法、紫外-可见光谱法、圆二色谱法和傅里叶红外光谱法以及分子对接模拟法,研究了盐酸四环素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。荧光光谱表明,盐酸四环素能有效猝灭BSA的内源荧光,猝灭机制属静态猝灭,通过Stern-Volmer方程计算结合常数Ka为2.813×105 L·mol-1(298 K)。根据Vant’s Hoff方程确定结合过程中的热力学参数ΔS=-151.1 J·mol-1·K-1、ΔH=-76.09 kJ·mol-1_, 两者之间作用为氢键和范德华力。同步荧光光谱、紫外光谱、三维荧光光谱、红外光谱、圆二色谱结果证明盐酸四环素能够改变BSA的二级结构和微环境。根据Föster’s非辐射能量转移理论,盐酸四环素与BSA结合距离为0.49 nm。希尔系数(n_H)值小于1,表明盐酸四环素与BSA结合后存在药物间协同作用。圆二色谱(CD)定量测定了盐酸四环素与BSA作用前后的二级结构含量：α-螺旋含量增加了9.16%(1:1)。分子对接模拟表明盐酸四环素通过氢键、疏水作用和范德华力等多种作用力结合在BSA的site Ⅰ(亚域ⅡA)。本研究有助于了解盐酸四环素与BSA的作用机制,也有助于理解盐酸四环素对蛋白质在储运过程中功能的影响。     

Fe3O4@[Cu3(btc)2]磁性分散微固相萃取-液相色谱串联质谱法测定水样中四环素类抗生素残留

本文合成了磁性金属有机骨架材料Fe₃O₄@[Cu₃(btc)₂],并作为分散微固相萃取的吸附剂用于四环素类抗生素的富集. 对萃取的条件,包括萃取时间、溶液pH和洗脱溶剂对四环素类抗生素萃取效率的影响进行了研究. 结果显示Fe₃O₄@[Cu₃(btc)₂]可以有效富集四环素类抗生素,而四环素类抗生素与Fe₃O₄@[Cu₃(btc)₂]之间的静电相互作用主导了这一过程. 利用分散微固相萃取结合液相色谱-串联质谱法对天然水中的四种四环素类抗生素(土霉素,四环素,金霉素和多西环素)残留进行了测定. 四种抗生素的检出限(S/N=3)为0.01∽0.02 μg/L,定量限(S/N=10)为0.04∽0.07 μg/L. 河水和养殖水中四环素三个水平的加标回收率为70.3%∽96.5%,相对标准偏差为3.8%∽12.8%. 结果表明,基于磁性金属有机骨架材料的分散微固相萃取可以从水中简单、快速、高效地富集四环素类抗生素.     

Facile synthesis of GO as middle carrier modified flower-like BiOBr and C3N4 nanosheets for simultaneous treatment of chromium(VI) and tetracycline

A novel GO modified g-C₃N₄ nanosheets/flower-like BiOBr hybrid photocatalyst is fabricated by a facile method. The characterization results reveal that wrinkled GO is deposited between g-C₃N₄ nanosheets and flower-like BiOBr forming a Z-scheme heterojunction. As a mediator, plicate GO plays a positive role in prompting photogenerated electrons transferring through its sizeable 2D/2D contact surface area. The g-C₃N₄/GO/BiOBr hybrid displays a superior photocatalytic ability to g-C₃N₄ and BiOBr in photodegrading tetracycline (TC), whose removal efficiency could reach 96% within 2 h. Besides, g-C₃N₄/GO/BiOBr composite can reduce Cr(VI), and simultaneously treat TC and Cr(VI) combination contaminant under the visible light. The g-C₃N₄/GO/BiOBr ternary composite also exhibits satisfactory stability and reusability after four cycling experiments. Further, a feasible mechanism related to the photocatalytic process of g-C₃N₄/GO/BiOBr is put forward. This study offers a ternary hybrid photocatalyst with eco-friendliness and hopeful application in water pollution.     

四环素类抗菌素碱性降解物与碱土金属螯合物的荧光研究

临床医学发现,给病人服用四环素后定时测定体液中四环素含量,可以诊断胃癌~[1],因此.建立灵敏、准确的四环素测定方法具有重要意义.已知四环素类抗菌素与一些金属离子有很强的螯合能力,并能生成有色螯合物,其中以锆、钍、铀、锌、铜、铝、镁、铈及钴的螯合物尤为稳定,可用于鉴别、测定四环素类抗菌素的含量.一些螯合物也用于荧光测定~[2～6],但     

High-performance Removal of Tetracycline Enabled by Fe0 Nanoparticles Supported on Carbon@ZIF-8

Significant concerns have been raised over the removal of antibiotics, such as tetracyclines(TC) in aquatic environments. Herein, we synthesized a new type of heterogeneous catalyst by supporting Fe⁰ nanopartciles(FeNPs) onto carbon coated ZIF-8 (C@ZIF-8). The carbon layer formed by glucose was beneficial to maintain the morphology and porous structure of ZIF-8, which can also appropriately improve the hydrophobicity of ZIF-8 for enriching the TC. The as-prepared FeNPs-C@ZIF-8 catalyst featured an extreme large specific surface area(1122.16 m²/g), and the supported FeNPs with an average diameter of 6.13 nm exhibited a high dispersity on the supporting matrix of C@ZIF-8. For the removal of tetracycline, the large specific surface area of FeNPs-C@ZIF-8 allowed for an easy access of tetracycline to the FeNPs, while the highly dispersed FeNPs served as actived sites for the efficient degradation of tetracycline. A synergistic effect between adsorption and catalytic degradation of FeNPs(5%, mass fraction)-C@ZIF-8 was proven to be responsible for the high-performance removal of tetracycline with the removal efficiency high up to 93.02% at pH 5, 25℃. The FeNPs-C@ZIF-8 was capable of recycling after activation with supplementary Fe⁰, which still maintained a high removal efficiency of 75.52% in the 5th cycle within 20 min.