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31.
Long range one-dimensional ordering of lead phthalocyanine monolayer on InSb(1 0 0) (4 × 2)/c(8 × 2)
Sub-monolayer and monolayer of lead phthalocyanine deposited on InSb(1 0 0) (4 × 2)/c(8 × 2) surface have been investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction. Molecules first adsorb on the indium rows of the (4 × 2)/c(8 × 2) structure in the [1 1 0] direction and diffuse at the surface in order to form two-dimensional islands. The molecule-substrate interaction stabilizes the PbPc molecules on the In rows. It weakens the interaction between molecules located in adjacent rows resulting in numerous gliding planes between the molecular chains, in the direction parallel to the rows. At monolayer completion, a long-range one-dimensional order is adopted by the molecules in the [1 1 0] direction. 相似文献
32.
《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2005,117(5):525-531
The silicon atom may increase its coordination number to values greater than four, to form pentacoordinated compounds. It
has been observed experimentally that, in general, pentacoordinated compounds show greater reactivity than tetracoordinated
compounds. In this work, density functional theory is used to calculate the global softness and the condensed softness of
the silicon atom for SiH
n
F4−n
and SiH
n
F
5−n
1−
. The values obtained show that the global and condensed softness are greater in the pentacoordinated compounds than in the
tetracoordinated compounds, a result that explains the enhanced reactivity. If the results are analysed through a local version
of the hard and soft acids and bases principle, it is possible to suggest that in nucleophilic substitution reactions, soft
nucleophiles preferably react with SiH
n
F
5−n
1−
, and hard nucleophiles with SiH
n
F4−n
. 相似文献
33.
34.
Maxim Perelstein 《Pramana》2006,67(5):813-820
Little Higgs models are an interesting extension of the Standard Model at the TeV scale. They provide a simple and attractive
mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking. We review one of the simplest models of this class, the Littlest Higgs model,
and its extension with T parity. The model with T parity satisfies precision electroweak constraints without fine-tuning, contains an attractive dark matter candidate, and
leads to interesting phenomenology at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). 相似文献
35.
The refractive indices (n) of eight standard oils from Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany were determined with an accuracy of ±1×10−4 by using Abbe Refractometer. The measurements were performed at temperature 20°C in the spectral range 0.4–0.7 μm. The experimental data were fitted to the simple Cauchy dispersion formula and the results were found to be consistent within the limits of experimental error. In all cases, the refractive index decreased monotonically with increasing wavelength. The refractive indices (n) of these oils have been measured as a function of the temperature t (20°C up to 50°C) at λ=0.589 μm and were found to have linear temperature dependencies. The refractive indices of the studied oils and the uncertainty in their values are calculated at λ=0.589. The Lorentz–Lorenz (L–L) formula has been tested and it was found to be valid with a maximum deviation of 0.4% and was used to calculate the molecular polarizability θ. 相似文献
36.
着生刚毛藻处理富营养化湖泊水 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
分别研究了室内和露天条件下在鹅卵石上着生的刚毛藻Cladophora oligoclona对富营养化湖水中氮(N)和磷(P)的净化效果及其对水华藻类生长的抑制能力,同时对处理后湖水的藻类生长潜力进行了测试.结果显示,刚毛藻在原始浓度总氮(TN)10.512 mg/L和总磷(TP)0.856 mg/L的富营养化湖水中能维持正常的生长代谢,并能有效去除水体中的N、P养分.在室内12 d培养期间,刚毛藻对TN、氨氮(NH4-N)、TP和无机磷(PO4-P)的平均去除率分别达53.13%,44.40%,35.71%和30.53%.在室外6 d培养期间,刚毛藻对TN、NH4-N、TP和PO4-P的日均减少量分别为1.643 5±0.413 9,1.350 3±0.352 4,0.113 7±0.041 1,0.074 2±0.033 0 mg/L,总去除率分别高达93.81%,94.62%,79.67%和77.66%.刚毛藻对水华微囊藻生长的抑制率达99.63%,处理后湖水的藻类生长潜力较原湖水下降了40.17%.据此认为,刚毛藻在净化污染水体、修复受损湖泊及防治水体富营养化等方面具有潜在的应用前景. 相似文献
37.
Leonard M Khalilov Ludmila V Parfenova Askhat G Ibragimov Usein M Dzhemilev 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(2):444-453
This paper is dedicated to a study of properties of the following novel optically active organoaluminium compounds (OACs): (1S,2S)-l,7,7-trimethyl-2-[(dialkylalumina)oxy]-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes and (1S)-N-(dialkylalumina)-6,7-dimethoxy-1-methyl-1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinolines. The synthesis of the chiral OACs was carried out in the reaction of either natural camphor or salsolidine with both AlEt3 and i-Bu2AlH. The main goal of the research was to investigate the stereodifferentiating activity of the chiral OACs in the olefin carbo- and cycloalumination reactions, catalyzed by Cp2ZrCl2. 相似文献
38.
Landfill gas, cryotrapped on a loop fashioned from a length of a capillary gas chromatography (GC) column, was examined for volatile organometallic compounds (VOMCs) and for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by using GC–mass spectrometry (MS). A large number of organic components were present and many were identified, but the only VOMCs present in high enough concentrations to be detected were trimethylstibine and tetramethyltin. The use of inductively coupled plasma (ICP)‐MS as an element‐specific detector allowed the identification of a number of other organometallic species in the landfill gas, including trimethylarsine and trimethylbismuth, and, for the first time, butyltrimethyltin and dibutyldimethyltin. The presence of molybdenum hexacarbonyl was confirmed. Gas from a large‐scale compost heap and from compost incubated in the laboratory contained iodomethane but no common VOMCs (GC–ICP‐MS). Only VOCs were present in forest air (GC–MS). Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
39.
酮与稳定膦叶立德在家用微波炉中加热,在无任何溶剂或固体介质条件下,4.5min之内完成反应,得到了良好产率的Wittig反应产物,较之液相苯中回流反应的传统方法,此法具有时间短、操作步骤简单、无毒害等优点,同时使一些在传统方法中与稳定叶立德不反应或难反应的酮得以进行并有较好收率。此外,在得到α,β-不饱和酯的同时,还发现了少量重排产物β,γ-不饱和酯,并对其机理进行了推测与证明。 相似文献
40.
As predicted by Haldane, spin, S=1 one-dimensional (1D) Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF) has an energy gap between the singlet ground state and first excited triplet. On application of magnetic field, the triplet state Zeeman splits and the energy of one of the triplet state becomes zero at a critical field, Hc. Above Hc the system recovers magnetism. Then, we expect that a quasi-1D HAF will show a magnetic long-range ordering (LRO) at low temperatures due to the inter-chain coupling. This field-induced LRO has not been observed before due to complication of the crystal structure in the materials studied so far and/or technical difficulty.From a heat capacity measurement on a single crystal of an S=1 quasi-Q1D HAF, Ni(C5H14N2)2N3(PF6), we found an anomaly at a temperature in finite fields indicating a field-induced phase transition. A magnetic LRO is confirmed by a neutron diffraction measurement on the same sample. The temperature versus magnetic field phase diagram of this compound is constructed and discussed. 相似文献