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41.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(9):671-687
Abstract Methods were investigated to measure exhaust emission rates of individual low-molecular-weight phenols from gasoline and diesel vehicles driven on a chassis dynamometer using the FTP driving cycle. An extraction procedure to isolate the phenols from exhaust scrubs was evaluated. Separation of individual phenols was done by gas chromatography, with detection by a flame ionization detector. Phenol identifications were confirmed by mass spectroscopy. Results of a limited survey of gasoline and diesel vehicles are reported. 相似文献
42.
研究了冷冻-解冻处理对A1CI3溶液团簇结构和AICl3与血清白蛋白相互作用的影响。测定了AICl3溶液冷冻-解冻处理前后电导率的变化,发现AICI3溶液经冷冻处理后,电导率有明显增加。采用紫外分光光度法和荧光光谱法对冷冻前后AICI3溶液与血清白蛋白相互作用的研究表明,A1C13溶液经冷冻-解冻处理后,与血清白蛋白的相互作用变弱,配位诱导作用降低,静态猝灭作用变小,这种相互作用变弱的效应是由于水的分子团簇结构变化引起的。 相似文献
43.
The diffuse reflectance infrared spectra of TiO2 thin films deposited on different base materials and formed under different experimental conditions(temperature, ratio of tetrabutyl titanate to water and adulteration of different metallic elements) were determined and the structure of the films were discussed. 相似文献
44.
The kinetics of the noncatalyzed reaction between α, ω -dicarboxypoly-amide-11 and α, ω -dihydroxypolyoxyalkylenes is investigated by using the reactions of 11-dodecylamidoundecanoic acid with 1-dodecanol, 2-tridecanol, α-dodecyl-ω-hydroxypolyoxyethylene or α-dodecyl-ω;-hydroxypolyoxypropylene as models. Kinetic data fit a 3rd overall order (2 in acid and 1 in alcohol). Rate constants and activation parameters are determined and compared. 相似文献
45.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(3):103668
The societal cost of micronutrient deficiency (MND) or the “hidden hunger” is in millions of dollars/year, reducing the GDP of some countries by as much as 11%. Zn is an important micronutrient for both plants and animals. An estimated 17% of the world population, or around 1.1 billion people, are at the risk of zinc (Zn) deficiency. The deficiency has been related to adverse pregnancy outcomes, stunted growth, premature deaths, immune system dysfunctions, neuro-behavioral disorders, and recently with the failure to recover from COVID-19. These health risks associated with Zn deficiency have compelled FAO and WHO to recommend Zn fortification of diet. Correcting Zn deficiency is a challenge due to several reasons. Close to half of the agricultural soils are Zn deficient, and chemical Zn fertilizers are costly and ineffective. Developing Zn-rich crops through plant breeding and genetic engineering is challenging. Zn-dense diet is costly and cannot be implemented in the low-income region most affected by Zn deficiency. Lack of consensus among regulatory bodies on defining and diagnosing Zn deficiency in plants and Humans. Awareness and other sociocultural issues. Among the most important available solutions are zinc biofortification of the cereal crops, use of zinc biofertilizers, development of Zn-efficient crops with reduced phytate content. The use of Zn supplements, dietary modification, and diversification, especially with fish, are proposed as the most accessible and affordable solutions. Awareness programs in areas suffering the most from Zn deficiency are required. Despite the suggestions from FAO and WHO, global efforts to combat Zn deficiency matching those for combating diseases like HIV are not in place. Coordinated efforts of the international community, especially policy-makers, agricultural scientists, dieticians, physicians, and others, are required to address the issue of hidden hunger. 相似文献
46.
用硝酸-高氯酸的混合酸对车前草、泽泻、乌元参、茯苓4种药材进行处理,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定其中Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、Mn、Co 6种微量元素。样品加标回收率在96.0%—103.5%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3.2%,该方法测量简便、准确,结果可靠。 相似文献
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