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991.
We have developed a Na-quantum dot (QD) nanosensor for [Na+]i measurements. Using this Na-QD, we determined the dynamic physiological responses of [Na+]i in nonexcitable human HEK-293F cells and excitable primary rat cardiac myocytes by pharmacologically manipulating the membrane permeability to Na+, the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter, and the Na+/H+ antiporter. These data suggest that the mechanisms of [Na+]i homeostasis can now be elucidated with this novel Na-QD nanosensor. This could have a broad impact on Na+ channel drug discovery. 相似文献
992.
The synthesis of 4,4-dialkoxy-3-piperidinols 7 was carried out by the α-bromination of piperidin-4-one 5 with N-bromosuccinimide in acetic acid and alkoxide ion-mediated α,α-dialkoxyhydroxylation. Under acidic condition, trimethyl orthoformate-mediated reaction of compound 7a yielded aminodienylester 8 in the presence of Ph3PCHCO2Et. The γ-acetate dehydropipecolinonitrile 4 was also synthesized via boron trifluoride etherate-promoted addition of compound 8 with trimethylsilyl cyanide and N-bromosuccinimide and selective hydrogenation. 相似文献
993.
An efficient copper-free synthesis of 1-monosubstituted aryl 1,2,3-triazoles from sodium acetylide and aryl azides was developed, which was found suitable for various aryl azides and completed within 15 min at room temperature with moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
994.
Boris I. Usachev 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(50):6726-6728
The nucleophilic addition of sodium acetylide to 1,3-diketonates derived from 1-aryl-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-diones is reported. Tertiary 1,4-alkynediols containing CF3 and aroylmethyl groups are synthesized. 5,5′-Diaryl-3,3′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-2,2′-bifurans are prepared via a novel double cyclization of these alkynediols. 相似文献
995.
Syed R. HaiderBarry L. Sharp Helen J. Reid 《Trends in analytical chemistry : TRAC》2011,30(11):1793-1808
The on-line coupling of gel electrophoresis with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (GE-ICP-MS) is a powerful tool for simultaneous separation, detection and quantification of bio-molecules, and has been applied to the determination of phosphorus in DNA, phosphoproteins, and phosphopeptides, gold in nano-particles, iron in metalloproteins, and iodine in aerosols, and cisplatin-oligonucleotide interactions. However, since the first report in 2005, relatively few papers have been published, perhaps reflecting the lack of familiarity with the benefits of this promising methodology. So, here for the first time, we critically review the applications of GE-ICP-MS, and explore the advantages and the limitations of the technique for various applications. Such scrutiny may be useful in not only the development of the technique but also highlighting its potential in proteomics, genomics and metallomics. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
以无机硫为原料制备硫化铅量子点及其表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据高温下快速成核低温下慢速生长的量子点制备原理, 采用胶体化学的方法成功制备了不同粒径的硫化铅半导体量子点. 这种方法的特点是以无味和低毒的硫化钠作为制备硫化铅量子点硫的前驱物, 因此这是一种量子点的绿色化学合成方法. 油酸作为稳定剂控制硫化铅的粒径. 采用X射线衍射和高分辨透射电镜表征了量子点的晶体结构、形貌和粒径, 采用可见-近红外吸收光谱研究了硫化铅量子点的量子尺寸效应. 通过降低油酸的添加量可以促进量子点的生长, 得到较大粒径量子点. 并探讨了量子点的生长机理. 相似文献
999.
用2.5%、5.0%和7.5% (w)的1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PDO)稀水溶液为模型物质, 以超临界二氧化碳为连续相, 以琥珀酸二酯磺酸钠(AOT)为表面活性剂, 乙醇为助剂, 在压力为6.9-10.3 MPa的范围内, 温度为30-50 °C时, 分别对三种AOT浓度下的四元体系AOT/CO2/乙醇/水和五元体系AOT/CO2/乙醇/1,3-PDO/水的热力学行为进行了实验研究. 实验结果证明: 通过合理调控系统的操作条件, 可以形成热力学稳定的超临界二氧化碳微乳液, 并能实现选择性增溶1,3-丙二醇. 该结果可为指导工业生产提供依据. 相似文献
1000.
Yizhuan YanChau-Chyun Chen 《Fluid Phase Equilibria》2011,306(2):149-161
A comprehensive thermodynamic model based on the electrolyte NRTL (eNRTL) activity coefficient equation is developed for the NaCl + H2O binary, the Na2SO4 + H2O binary and the NaCl + Na2SO4 + H2O ternary. The NRTL binary parameters for pairs H2O-(Na+, Cl−) and H2O-(Na+, SO42−), and the aqueous phase infinite dilution heat capacity parameters for ions Cl− and SO42− are regressed from fitting experimental data on mean ionic activity coefficient, heat capacity, liquid enthalpy and dissolution enthalpy for the NaCl + H2O binary and the Na2SO4 + H2O binary with electrolyte concentrations up to saturation and temperature up to 473.15 K. The Gibbs energy of formation, enthalpy of formation and heat capacity parameters for solids NaCl(s), NaCl·2H2O(s), Na2SO4(s) and Na2SO4·10H2O(s) are obtained by fitting experimental data on solubilities of NaCl and Na2SO4 in water. The NRTL binary parameters for the (Na+, Cl−)-(Na+, SO42−) pair are regressed from fitting experimental data on dissolution enthalpies and solubilities for the NaCl + Na2SO4 + H2O ternary. 相似文献