同时测定血清中4种电解质的流动注射微电极串联电化学自动分析系统

基于流动注射-微电极串联的动态电化学技术,建立了能快速、自动、同时测定血清中K(+),Na(+),Cl(-)和Ca(2+)的分析方法和系统,并成功用于血清样品的测定.为稳定4种电极的基线电位、加快电极响应速度,优化了载流的组分:23mmol/L Na2B4O7-H3BO3(pH 7.40),0.25mmol/L K(+...     

Simultaneous analysis of citrulline and arginine in serum and tissue

We developed a method for simultaneously determining l-citrulline and l-arginine levels in serum and tissue samples using RP-HPLC with ultraviolet (UV) detection. The serum was deproteinized by trichloroacetic acid and heat; the tissue was homogenized by trichloroacetic acid and deproteinized as the same as serum. Phenyl-isothiocyanate (PITC) solution was used as derivatization reagent and a gradient elution was carried out. The linearity for l-arginine and l-citrulline ranged from 0 to at least 1000 μmol/L. R² values were above 0.9999 for both. LODs for l-arginine and l-citrulline were 0.0462 μmol/L and 0.0195 μmol/L, respectively, while LOQs were 0.530 μmol/L and 0.417 μmol/L, respectively. Intra- and inter-day CVs were less than 3.5% and 7.5% in serum, respectively. The average recovery was from 85.5% to 116.5% in serum. Intra-assay CVs were 3.8% and 10.3%, and inter-assay CVs were 13.7% and 10.7% for l-arginine and l-citrulline respectively in tissue. The average recovery was from 92.8% to 113.5% in tissue. This is a reliable and convenient analytical method which is suitable for most clinical laboratories.     

Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, DFT studies and biological assays of a novel gold(I) complex with 2-mercaptothiazoline

A new gold(I) complex with 2-mercaptothiazoline (MTZ) with the coordination formula [AuCN(C₃H₅NS₂)] was synthesized and characterized by chemical and spectroscopic measurements, DFT studies and biological assays. Infrared (IR) and ¹H, ¹³C and ¹⁵N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic measurements indicate coordination of the ligand to gold(I) through the nitrogen atom. Studies based on DFT confirmed nitrogen coordination to gold(I) as a minimum of the potential energy surface with calculations of the hessians showing no imaginary frequencies. Thermal decomposition starts at temperatures near 160 °C, leading to the formation of Au⁰ as the final residue at 1000 °C. The gold(I) complex with 2-mercaptothiazoline (Au-MTZ) is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and is insoluble in water, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile and hexane. The antibacterial activities of the Au-MTZ complex were evaluated by an antibiogram assay using the disc diffusion method. The compound showed an effective antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram-negative) bacterial cells. Biological analysis for evaluation of the cytotoxic effect of the Au-MTZ complex was performed using HeLa cells derived from human cervical adenocarcinoma. The complex presented a potent cytotoxic activity, inducing 85% of cell death at a concentration of 2.0 μmol L⁻¹.     

基于IABC-SVR算法的拉曼光谱定量分析山羊血清蛋白含量

提出了一种基于拉曼光谱和改进人工蜂群算法优化支持向量机回归（IABC-SVR）算法快速定量检测山羊血清蛋白含量的方法。传统人工蜂群算法在数据区域规模较大时,收敛速度逐渐减慢, 出现效率低、精准度下降、局部最优解概率高等问题。所提出的算法解决了这些问题,使算法在进化前期避免陷入局部最优解,在进化中后期能够保持解的全局搜索能力。常规测定血清蛋白总量的方法通常采用凯氏定氮法、双缩脲法等,但存在时效慢、污染样本等缺点。采用拉曼光谱法进行检测,具有快速、无损的优点。以山羊血清为分析对象,按一定体积比配置35组待测样本,用拉曼光谱仪采集拉曼光谱,光谱采集范围为300~1 300 cm-1,采用基线矫正去除荧光背景,使用Savitzky-Golay光谱平滑法对原始光谱进行平滑处理,归一化处理光谱数据,并对拉曼光谱特征峰进行归属。实验结果表明,拉曼光谱能够表征血清中主要化学集团的信息,且由于官能团浓度差异,光谱特征峰强度随浓度变化明显,因此基于特征峰信息可以测定血清蛋白总量。实验中,以购买的山羊血清蛋白含量为基准,通过配置样本的体积比得到各组待测血清样本的蛋白含量,配置的单个液体样本体积为3 mL,随机选取8组实验样本作为模型测试集,剩余27组作为模型训练集。以经过处理的光谱特征峰强度和对应的血清蛋白含量分别作为模型的输入值及输出值,建立IABC-SVR,ABC-SVR和BP三种算法的定量模型,对测试集血清蛋白总量进行预测。最后通过均方差(MSE),相关系数（r）与建模时间分别进行对比,结果表明通过IABC-SVR建立的山羊血清蛋白定量矫正模型效果最佳,模型的相关系数为0.990 27,均方误差为0.244 3,建模时间为1.9 s,预测值方差均小于0.001 g·mL-1,预测准确率为99.8%。实验结果表明,应用激光拉曼光谱技术结合IABC-SVR算法,对快速定量检测山羊血清蛋白含量,具有较高的准确率和稳定性。     

Conformation transitions of blood proteins under influence of physical factors on microwave dielectric method

In this article, the influence of γ-irradiation and temperature on albumin and fibrinogen conformation and dielectric properties of protein solutions have been studied by the microwave dielectric method. Both the values of the real part ε′ (dielectric permittivity) and the imaginary part ε″ (dielectric losses) of the complex dielectric permittivity of the aqueous solution of bovine serum albumin and human fibrinogen as functions of temperature and γ-irradiation dose have been obtained. The time of dielectric relaxation of water molecules in the protein solutions was calculated. The hydration of the albumin and fibrinogen molecules was determined. The temperature dependencies of hydration are non-monotonous and have a number of characteristic features at the temperatures 30-34 and 44-47 °C for serum albumin, and 24 and 32 °C for fibrinogen.     

Electrochemical Study on the Interaction of Protein with Bromothymol Blue and Its Analytical Application

The interaction of bromothymol blue（BB） with human serum albumin（HSA） was studied by electrochemical techniques and a sensitive method for proteins assay was developed. When BB interacted with HSA, the voltammetric peak current value of BB decreased linearly with the concentration of HSA in a range of 1.0--40.0 mg/L, and the peak potential shifted negatively. Based on the results, a sensitive assay method for proteins, such as HSA, bovine serum albumin（BSA）, and egg albumin etc. was established. This method was further applied to determining the HSA in healthy human blood samples, and the results are not significantly different from those obtained by the classic Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 spectrophotometic method. The detecting conditions of this method were optimized and the interaction mechanism was discussed. The results show that the electrochemical parameters（formal potential E^0, standard rate constant of the electrode reaction ks, parameter of kinetic nα） of BB have no obvious changes before and after the interaction, which indicate that BB can interact with HSA, forming an electrochemical non-active complex. The equilibrium constant（βs） and the binding ratio（m） for this complex were calculated. The m is 4 and βs is 1.41 × 10^19. This method is fast, simple, highly sensitive, and has good selectivity, which can be used in clinical measurements.     

人血清中几种元素的ICP－AES法测定

本文研究了应用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定人血清中Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｎａ、Ｚｎ、Ｋ、Ｐ六种元素的方法。将经前处理好的人血清中加入适当的硝酸－过氧化氢混合消解液，在消解罐中经高温、高压下，使其有效地消除血清复杂基体的干扰。选用美国ＩＣＡ９０００（Ｎ＋Ｍ）型仪器的工作条件。以国家标准物质研究中心的贮备液作标准。并采用日本人血清标准和我国ＧＢＷ０９１３１牛血清标准校准仪器。     

Optimization of a peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection system for the liquid chromatographic determination of fluorescent compounds

Summary A peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection system for liquid chromatography is described. The excitation of fluorophores is generated by the reaction of bis-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)oxalate or bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)oxalate and hydrogen peroxide, which are added to the column effluent. The influence of the solvents and the concentrations of the reagents have been investigated. The influence of the flow cell volume on sensitivity and on band broadening have also been studied and a chemical band narrowing effect has been observed. Different types of apparatus have been compared for detection of the emitted light. The system has been used for the detection of the dansyl derivative of a drug with a secondary amine functional group in serum samples. The detection limits are in the 1–10pg range.     

Atomabsorptionsspektrometrische Bestimmung von Spurenelementen (Mn, Co) in Seren

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Determination of trace elements (Mn, Co) in sera by atomic absorption spectrometry