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991.
N-Octadecyl-N1-maleoyl-L-phenylalanine (ODMA-L-Phe) was synthesized through the condensation, deprotection and acid- ylation reaction of BOC-L-phenylalanine, octadecylamine and maleic anhydride. ODMA-L-Phe can self-assemble in some organic solvents and turned them into thermally reversible physical supramolecular organogels. The morphology of ODMA-L-Phe aggregates was characterized by polarized optical microscopy (POM) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The aggregates of ODMA-L-Phe were needle-like fibrils with diameters of approximately 100-200 nm. The mechanism of ODMA- L-Phe self-assembly in organic solvents was investigated using XH NMR and circular dichroism (CD). The results indicated that hydrogen bonding was one of the main driving forces for the self-assembly of ODMA-L-Phe. 相似文献
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995.
金属-超分子聚合物是由金属离子与配体之间的相互作用形成的,是一类具有多样化几何构造和拓扑结构的新型功能高分子,它包括线型、接枝、交联、树枝等多种骨架结构.金属-超分子聚合物具有光、电、磁等特性,因此潜在的应用前景非常广阔,不仅可以在生物医用、分子器件、纳米材料,还可以在催化化学反应及吸附储氢等领域获得应用.由于吡啶基团为常用配体,且近年含吡啶基团的金属-超分子聚合物研究最为广泛,最为代表性,因此,本文以聚合物结构分类对近几年含吡啶基团的金属-超分子聚合物的研究进展作了简要综述. 相似文献
996.
Najoua Katif Stuart M. MacDonald Andrew M. Kelly Ewan Galbraith Tony D. James Anneke T. Lubben Marcin Opallo Frank Marken 《Electroanalysis》2008,20(5):469-475
Liquid|liquid interfaces provide a natural boundary and a reactive interface where an organic phase is in contact with an aqueous analyte. The selectivity of ion transfer processes at liquid|liquid interfaces can help to provide sensitivity, introduce reactive reagents, or allow analyte accumulation at the electrode surface. In this study, microdroplet deposits of the organic liquid 4‐(3‐phenylpropyl)‐pyridine (PPP) with the ferrocenylmethyl‐dodecyldimethylammonium+ (FDA+) redox system are deposited onto a basal plane pyrolytic graphite electrode and employed to transfer anions from the aqueous into the organic phase. A clear trend of more hydrophobic anions transferring more readily (at more negative potentials) is observed and an ESI‐mass spectrometry method is developed to confirm the transfer. Subsequently, the electrocatalytic oxidation of sulfite, SO32?, within the organic phase and in the presence of different electrolyte anions is investigated. Competition between sulfite transfer and inert anion transfer occurs. The electrocatalytic sulfite oxidation is suppressed in the presence of PF6? and occurs most readily in the presence of the hydrophilic nitrate anion. The resulting process can be classified as an electrocatalytic EIC′‐process (E: electron transfer; I: ion transfer; C: chemical reaction step). The effectiveness of the electrocatalytic process is limited by i) competition during anion transfer and ii) the liquid|liquid interface acting as a diffusion barrier. The analytical sensitivity of the method is limited to ca. 100 μM SO32? (or ca. 8 ppm) and potential approaches for improvement of this limit are discussed. 相似文献
997.
Marie Madeleine Giraud-Guille Gervaise Mosser Emmanuel Belamie 《Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science》2008,13(4):303-313
Collagens are unique triple helical proteins present in large quantities in a fibrillar form in tissues like tendon, bone, skin, cornea, where type I collagen predominates. The passage from triple helical molecules to fibrils obeys to controlled assembly properties, both in vitro by pH raise and in vivo through enzymatic control. The passage from individual fibrils to ordered fibrillar arrays could rely on self-assembly processes as suggested by the liquid crystalline properties of collagen. The present review considers this question recalling the liquid crystalline ordering properties of collagen or procollagen at high concentrations and the question of molecular packing within fibrils. The presence of alignments, undulations and twist at a suprafibrillar level will be described both from basic data in living tissues and recent experiments in self assembled materials. The possible link between laboratory experiences and biological processes will be discussed. 相似文献
998.
Colin J. Thompson Caixia Ding Xiaozhong Qu Zhenzhong Yang Ijeoma F. Uchegbu Laurence Tetley Woei Ping Cheng 《Colloid and polymer science》2008,286(13):1511-1526
Twelve novel poly(allylamine) (PAA)-based, comb-shaped amphiphilic polymers have been developed. Hydrophobic groups of cetyl,
palmitoyl and cholesteryl were randomly grafted to PAA and quaternisation was carried out on some modified polymers. Polymers
were characterised using 1H NMR, elemental analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. All polymers formed nano self-assemblies in the aqueous solution
with a positive zeta potential and were able to encapsulate a hydrophobic agent, methyl orange, in the core. The critical
aggregation concentration (CAC) and the microviscosity were found to be dependent on the polymer hydrophobicity. Being the
most hydrophobic polymer, cholesteryl-grafted PAA had the lowest CAC (0.02 mg mL−1) and the highest microviscosity. They appeared to form dense nanoparticles and were transformed into novel nanostructures
in the presence of free cholesterol. Palmitoyl-grafted polymers formed nanoparticles while cetyl-grafted polymers formed polymeric
micelles. The flexibility of cetyl chains possibly resulted in the formation of multicore polymeric micelles. 相似文献
999.
Eliton S. Medeiros Luiz H. C. Mattoso Rubens Bernardes-Filho Delilah F. Wood William J. Orts 《Colloid and polymer science》2008,286(11):1265-1272
Nanostructured films of poly(o-ethoxyaniline) (POEA) alternated with cellulose nanofibrils (CnF) were successfully produced
by self assembly (SA) at different pH values and investigated by atomic force microscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy.
Results show that it was possible to build up films by alternating POEA and CnF layers with relatively precise architectural
control by controlling the number of layers and pH. Film thickness had a dependence on pH which is a combination of the effects
of the deposited amount for each POEA layer and the pH at which the absorption of the cellulose nanofibrils was carried out.
Comparison of alternated layers of POEA and CnF with multi-immersions of POEA at different pH values, as measured by the ratio
between slopes of the straight lines of deposited amount of polymer versus the number of self-assembled layers, shows that
alternate deposition at pH 2 has a fourfold increase in the slope. Alternatively, at pH 5, there is no significant difference
whether the deposition is alternated (POEA–CnF) or not (POEA). 相似文献
1000.
Highly ordered arrays of single living bacteria were obtained by selective adsorption of bacteria onto chemical patterns with micrometric resolution. The chemically engineered template surfaces were prepared with the combination of microcontact printing process and a simple incubation technique. This methodology can be used for fundamental studies of bacterium's inner mechanisms and sub-cellular organization as well as for interfacing living bacteria with artificial microsystems. 相似文献