Synthesis and thermodynamic studies of the dinuclear adducts between dimethyltin(IV) dichloride with SalenH2 and MII(Salen) complexes in chloroform

A UV-Vis spectrophotometric study of adduct formation of SalenH₂ (1) and M^II(Salen), where M?=?Mn (2), Fe (3), Co (4), Ni (5) and Cu (6) as donors with Me₂SnCl₂ as acceptor have been investigated in chloroform. Adducts (1a–6a) have been characterized by ¹H, ¹³C and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR, IR and electronic spectroscopy and microanalysis. Formation constants and thermodynamic parameters were measured for 1 : 1 and 2 : 1 adducts at various temperatures (T?=?278 to 308 K). The data refinement was carried out with the SQUAD 84 program. The trend of formation constants of M^II(Salen) complexes with Me₂SnCl₂ follows the order: Mn>Fe>Cu>Co>Ni. The formation constants for the free 1 and M^II(Salen) with Me₂SnCl₂ changes according to the following trend: M^II(Salen)>SalenH₂     

Comparative Study of Aerobic Alkene Epoxidations Catalyzed by Optically Active Manganese(iii) and Cobalt(ii) Salen Complexes

A comparative study of aerobic alkene epoxidations in the presence of pivalaldehyde catalyzed by the optically active Mn(III)Salen and Co(II)Salen complexes has been performed. The nature of the asymmetric induction is discussed.     

Enantioselective epoxidations of alkenes catalyzed by (salen)Mn(III) in aqueous surfactant systems

An aqueous reaction medium, based on a surfactant solution of diethyltetradecylamine N-oxide (AOE-14), was developed for the enantioselective epoxidation of 1,2-dihydronaphthalene and of various cis-β-alkyl styrenes with increasing hydrophobicity, using bleach as oxidant and the Jacobsen chiral (salen)Mn(III) as catalyst. AOE-14 is able to both solubilize all reactants in water and bind the metal of the salen complex acting as coligand. Its use leads to good yields (>75%) and to ee values ranging from 75% up to 91% even in the case of cis-β-alkyl styrenes where lower cis/trans epoxide ratios are observed. The ratio of surfactant/substrate used is 1:1 or 4:1, much lower than those generally used in the literature.     

链接基团对固载手性Salen Mn(m)催化不对称环氧化反应的影响

制备了二胺和二酚修饰的晶态有机聚合物-无机杂化载体低聚苯乙烯基膦酸-膦酸氢锆(LCZSPP)轴向固载手性Salen Mn(Ⅲ)催化剂,将其应用于非官能烯烃的多相不对称环氧化反应.研究了两类轴向连接基团及助催化剂在催化不对称环氧化反应中的影响.结果表明,通过二胺为链接基团固载的催化剂在加入轴向助剂(NMO)的情况下,转化...     

Functionalized SBA-15 and its Catalytic Applications in Selective Organic Transformations

Ordered, mesoporous SBA-15 functionalized with organic and inorganic moieties exhibits efficient catalytic activity in a variety of organic transformations. In this account, reviewing our own work, three-sets of surface-modified SBA-15 materials have been investigated. The first-set of materials consists of SBA-15 modified with organo-acidic (propyl thiol and propyl sulfonic acid) and basic (propyl amine and propyl adenine) moieties. The second-set of materials was prepared by grafting Mn complexes to the organo-functionalized SBA-15. The third-set composes of nanocrystalline metal oxides supported on SBA-15. All these catalysts have been characterized by structural and spectroscopic techniques. Catalytic activities of the first-set of solid materials have been investigated in acid/base-catalyzed reactions viz., ring-opening of epoxides with amines (producing β-amino alcohols), esterification, three-component-Mannich reactions and cycloaddition of CO₂ to epoxides. The Mn complexes grafted on organofunctionalized SBA-15 are efficient catalysts for the chemo-, regio- and stereoselective aerial oxidation of monoterpenes at ambient conditions. TiO_x, VO_x, MoO_x and WO_x supported on SBA-15 catalyzed biomimetic oxyhalogenation of aromatic compounds. In all these reactions, the functionalized SBA-15 showed high selectivity.     

离子液体中Mn（Salen）催化仲醇的氧化反应研究

以PhI(OAc)2为氧化剂,考察了1,3-二烷基咪唑硫酸酯系列离子液体中Mn(Salen)催化仲醇氧化的反应. 结果表明, 在MMISM-CH2Cl2(1:4,v:v)混合溶剂中, 反应条件为n((-苯乙醇): n(醋酸碘苯): n(催化剂1c)=50: 70: 1时, (-苯乙醇的转化率可以达到97.8%, 产物苯乙酮的选择性为100%, 远高于在纯CH2Cl2中的结果, 也要好于[bmim]BF4和[bmim]PF6对该反应的促进作用. 此外, BMISM及BEISE对催化剂1c有较好的稳定作用,催化剂可以重复使用.     

Syntheses,Structures, and Properties of Two Dicyanamide‐Bridged Polymers with a Schiff‐base Ligand

The dicyanamide‐bridged polymers with Schiff‐base ligand, [CoNaL(dca)]_n ( 1 ) and [Mn₂L(dca)₂]_n ( 2 ) [H₂L = bis(3‐methoxysalicylidene)benzene‐1,2‐diamine, dca = dicyanamide] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectrroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The solid‐state structures reveal that polymer 1 has double dca bridged loop‐like 1D chains, in which the heterodinuclear Co²⁺‐Na⁺ units (LCoNa) are bridged by dca with coordination mode μ_1,3,5. In polymer 2 , homodinuclear Mn²⁺‐Mn²⁺(LMnMn) units are linked by dca in μ_1,5‐bridging mode to form 2D planes. Magnetic susceptibility studies on 2 reveals antiferromagnetic coupling interactions between the adjacent Mn²⁺ ions in the LMnMn unit.     

手性salen Mn(Ⅲ)的制备及其对α-甲基苯乙烯不对称环氧化反应的催化

本文以聚（苯乙烯-异丙烯膦酸）-磷酸氢锆（ZPS-IPPA）为载体,对该载体进行氯甲基化、胺化修饰后与手性Salen Mn(Ⅲ)轴向配位,合成了一种新的固载型手性Salen Mn(Ⅲ)催化剂,采用FTIR,DR UV-Vis,XPS,SEM,TEM,TG等手段对催化剂进行表征．以次氯酸钠和间氯过氧苯甲酸为氧化剂,考察了固载催化剂对ａ-甲基苯乙烯不对称环氧化反应的催化性能,结果表明,固载型催化剂的催化活性比相应均相催化剂略低,但对映体选择性明显提高．在NaClO/PPNO氧化剂体系中0 ℃反应24h,ａ-甲基苯乙烯环氧化物的转化率达68%,e.e.值达99%．循环使用8次后催化效果无明显降低．