松香脂液的超声波清洗

本文介绍在松香加工工艺中，应用超声地脂液进行处理，使时脂液和悬浮在脂液中的细微杂质粒子得以充分洗涤和更快分离，从而达到提高松香质量的目的。     

进口松香型焊膏的成分分析

本文采用离心分离的方法沉淀出松香型焊膏的无机组分，并用发射光谱测定无机成分；优选了氯仿：95％乙醇：25氨水：水＝35：30：2：2（体积比）作为焊膏有机组分的薄层色谱展开剂，在薄层板上呈现清晰的4个斑点，以此展开剂作为柱色谱的流动相，成功地分离了各种有机组分，并采用红外、质谱等手段鉴定了所含组分的结构。     

生物基环氧树脂及固化剂研究现状

生物基高分子材料以可再生资源为主要原料,它在减少塑料行业对石油资源消耗的同时,也减少了石油化工原料在生产过程中对环境的污染,具有节约石油资源和保护环境的双重功效。桐油和松香是我国两种重要的天然可再生资源,在目前将化工原料逐步转向可再生资源的时代背景下,它们已被广泛应用于高分子材料的合成和改性。生物基热固性树脂是一个意义重大且前景广阔的研究领域,本文就桐油和松香在生物基环氧树脂和固化剂方面的应用进行了系统的综述和展望。     

松香中金属元素含量的测定

采用甲基异丁基甲酮溶解松香,用0.1mol/L盐酸作为水相反萃取其中的重金属,用火焰原子吸收光谱法对铁、镍、铜、铅、锌的含量进行测定。并且探讨了该方法搅拌时间对测定结果的影响及多次测定的重现性。该方法铁、镍、铜、铅、锌的平均回收率为90.9%—95.5%,RSD为1.8%—5.3%,检出限为0.01—0.25mg/L。     

Determination of resin acid composition in rosin samples using cyclodextrin‐modified capillary electrophoresis

Rosins are used in a wide variety of industries in varnishes, adhesives, drug coatings, etc. In this project a novel capillary electrophoresis method was developed to investigate the resin acid composition of rosins. The acids were separated and the concentrations of individual acids present in gum rosin samples determined in order to investigate any links between the presence and concentration of these acids and the tendency of rosins to crystallize. The capillary electrophoresis method successfully separated nine resin acids in various rosin samples where previously they could not all be separated. Calibration curves were created to determine acid concentration. Abietic, dehydroabietic, neoabietic, pimaric, isopimaric, levopimaric, sandaracopimaric, palustric, and 7‐oxo‐dehydroabietic acids were separated using a 20 mM tris buffer at pH 9 containing 15% methanol 5 mM (2‐hydroxypropyl)‐γ‐cyclodextrin 10 mM sulfobutylether‐β‐cyclodextrin. Their concentrations in a crystallizing and a noncrystallizing rosin sample were determined.     

松香在高分子合成中的应用

松香主要从松树的分泌物中提炼而来,是自然界极其丰富的一种天然树脂,也是一种可再生资源.松香因其氢菲环结构刚性强而具有显著的结构特点,其刚性可与苯环媲美.在当前石油等不可再生资源日渐枯竭以及人们对环境保护日益重视的形势下,合成生物基高分子材料已成为近年来高分子研究领域的热点.因此,松香用于高分子合成的研究正日益引起重视....     

Numerical investigation of the effects of polydisperse water sprays on extinction conditions of counterflow methane non-premixed flames

Water, sprayed in the form of tiny droplets, has emerged as a potential fire suppressant after the halon compounds such as trifluorobromomethane (CF₃Br, Halon 1301) were banned by the Montreal protocol. The size distribution of the water droplet plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of the water spray in fire suppression. A numerical investigation of the influence of size distribution of a polydisperse water spray on extinction of counterflow diffusion flames is presented in this paper. This study uses laminar finite rate model with reduced CHEMKIN chemistry for numerical simulations. The discrete phase, namely the water spray, is simulated using Lagrangian Discrete Phase Modelling approach. In this work, the polydispersity of water spray is taken into account in the numerical simulation by a suitable Rosin–Rammler distribution. Results obtained from numerical simulation are validated with the experimental results reported in the literature. This study demonstrates that the representation of the polydisperse spray by a monodisperse spray (with droplet diameter same as the SMD of the polydisperse spray) in numerical simulations is not always justified and it leads to deviation from the experimental results. The effects of number mean diameter and spread parameter on the efficacy of flame suppression are investigated for polydisperse sprays. A comprehensive comparison is done between the effectiveness of monodisperse and polydisperse water sprays. An optimum droplet diameter is obtained for monodisperse sprays for which the effectiveness of the spray is maximum. The effects of evaporation Damköhler number and Stokes number of water droplets on flame suppression have also been explained.     

枞酸和松香在紫外光辐照下的氧化反应动力学

设计了紫外光辐照下枞酸和松香的氧化反应装置,采用紫外分光光度法实时测定它们的氧化反应过程,计算氧化反应动力学常数(kb)和反应活化能(Ea),考察光量子产率(Φ)和光强度(I)对氧化反应动力学的影响.结果表明,枞酸和松香的光氧化反应均呈表观一级反应,它们的速率常数的对数与光强度的对数均呈线性关系.枞酸在20,25和35℃下的关系式分别为:lnkb=0.9911lnI-8.860,lnkb=0.8786lnI-8.069和lnkb=0.8364lnI-7.690.松香于20℃下的关系式为:lnkb=1.204lnI-10.49.枞酸初始反应的光量子产率Φ为0.471.且枞酸在不同光强度下的活化能与光强度的对数成线性关系,线性方程为:Ea=-7.549lnI+60.02.     

Electrospun cross linked rosin fibers

In this study, we describe the first reported preparation of rosin in fiber form through use of an electrospinning technique utilizing various solvent systems. The polymer concentration of the formed fiber was studied by using various solvents such as chloroform, ethanol, N-N dimethylformamide (DMF), tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetone, and methylene chloride (MC). An electrospray of the solution resulted in the beaded form of the rosin. By varying the polymer concentration with MC, we were then able to obtain uniform fibers. However, the fibers exhibited large diameter. We believe that it is possible to reduce the diameter of the rosin fibers through appropriate selection of electrospinning parameters. In addition, the morphological transitions from beads, to beaded fiber, to fiber were studied at different polymer concentrations. We propose a possible physical cross linking mechanism for the formation of rosin fibers during the electrospinning process. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of producing fiber nanostructures of rosin by using an electrospinning technique.     

ICP-AES法测定松香中铁、铅、铜、锌、铝

本文研究了用ICP－AES法测定松香中的铁、铅、铜、锌、铝的方法，确定了松香中杂质元素同时测定的最佳工作条件，并对实际样品进行了AAS法对比测定，回收率在91％－104％之间，结果令人满意。该方法快速、简便、可靠，适用于出口松香的日常检验。