Aluminum(III) selective potentiometric sensor based on morin in poly(vinyl chloride) matrix

Al³⁺ selective sensor has been fabricated from poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) matrix membranes containing neutral carrier morin as ionophore. Best performance was exhibited by the membrane having composition as morin:PVC:sodium tetraphenyl borate:tri-n-butylphosphate in the ratio 5:150:5:150 (w/w, mg). This membrane worked well over a wide activity range of 5.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 1.0 × 10⁻¹ M of Al³⁺ with a Nernstian slope of 19.7 ± 0.1 mV/decade of Al³⁺ activity and a limit of detection 3.2 × 10⁻⁷ M. The response time of the sensor is ∼5 s and membrane could be used over a period of 2 months with good reproducibility. The proposed sensor works well over a pH range (3.5-5.0) and demonstrates good discriminating power over a number of mono-, di- and trivalent cations. The sensor can also be used in partially non-aqueous media having up to 20% (v/v) methanol, ethanol or acetone content with no significant change in the value of slope or working activity range. The sensor has also been used in the potentiometric titration of Al³⁺ with EDTA and for its determination in zinc plating mud and red mud.     

荧光分光光度法分析天然水中铝形态的研究

基于衍生试剂与天然水中原生有机质之间对铝的竞争配位,建立了用荧光分光光度法区分天然水中铝形态的方法。以铬蓝黑R和桑色素为分析试剂可以测定无机单核铝,而以8-羟基喹啉为分析试剂则可以测定总单核铝,实验结果与用Driscoll方法所得到的结果基本一致。为有目的地选择分析试剂,在天然水自身pH条件下进行铝形态的直接分析提供了一个新的方法选择。相对来说,荧光分光光度法操作更加简单,条件温和,对原始样品几乎没有扰动,天然水中铝形态分析的结果更符合真实情况。     

Online Monitoring of Aluminium in Drinking Water with Fluorimetric Detection

We report a procedure for the online monitoring of aluminium in drinking water by flow injection analysis. The reaction used is the formation of a complex with morin. Under the working conditions, this can be accomplished in an ethanol-rich hydroalcoholic medium, which modifies the fluorescent characteristics of the complex, allowing the determination of aluminium concentrations higher than 3.1 μgl⁻¹, with a linear application range between 2 and 250 μgl⁻¹, an R.S.D. of 2.3% (n = 10, 120 μgl⁻¹) and a sampling frequency of 90 h⁻¹. The method can thus be considered one of the most sensitive and fastest for the continuous determination of aluminium. In the presence of anionic surfactants, the sensitivity of the determination is increased. In this form, aluminium is detected at concentrations higher than 2.8 μgl⁻¹, with a linear application range of 2–50 μgl⁻¹. The procedure was applied to the analysis of aluminium in drinking, river, and underground water. Under the proposed working conditions, only Fe(III), fluoride and phosphates interfere. The interference of Fe(III) can be avoided with hydroxylamine and that of phosphates and polyphosphates by acid digestion of the samples.     

The interaction between morin and CTAB aggregates

Electronic absorption spectra, fluorescence emission spectra, ATR-FTIR spectra, cyclic voltammetric measurements, and ab initio quantum calculation are used to study the properties of morin in CTAB micelles with different microstructures and microenvironments and to gain information about the binding of morin with CTAB micelles. Morin can be located in the CTAB micelle with its phenyl group (deviating with 38.98 degrees from the planarity) only in the form of the monomer, which leads to increase of the planarity and extension of the pi conjugation of the whole molecule. The embedding of two hydroxyl groups on the phenyl into a more hydrophobic microenvironment makes the oxidation peak of morin move to a higher potential with a decreased peak current. The binding of morin with CTAB micelles is a spontaneous (DeltaG<0) and endothermic process (DeltaH>0), and the hydrophobic and electrostatic force is the main driving force for its solubilization.     

油酸包裹对不同尺寸纳米α-Fe_2O_3晶体Morin相变影响的Mssbauer研究

用 Mossbauer方法研究了冻油酸中的 35nm与 6 0 nm均匀α- Fe2 O3 微晶的 Morin相变温度 ,发现它比未包裹样品分别高了 50 K和 2 4 K     

桑色素-过氧化氢体系催化光度法测定痕量锰的研究

本文建立了基于过氧化氢氧化桑色素这一新指标反应催化光度法测定痕量锰的新方法。该法的检出限为０．００４μｇ／ｍＬ,线性范围为５～８０ｎｇ／ｍＬ。该法已用于白酒中锰的测定。     

桑色素光度法测定痕量铝和聚丙烯酰胺

基于聚丙烯酰胺（ＰＡＭ）作为增稳剂时,Ａｌ＾３＋叠色素（ｍｏｒｉｎ）之间的显色反应,提出了一种简便,快速,高灵敏测定痕量铝的光度法,络合物组成比为Ａｌ：ｍｏｒｉｎ＝１：２;表观摩尔吸光系数ε４０８＝６．３×１０＾７Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１;铝浓度在０．０４－０．２８μｇ／Ｌ范围内服从比尔定律;检测限４．０×１０＾－１０ｇ／Ｌ。     

A comparison of the impacts of different polysaccharides on the sono-physico-chemical consequences of ultrasonic-assisted modifications

This study aimed to examine the sono-physico-chemical effects of ultrasound (UND) and its impact on the conjugate rates of morin (MOI) following the addition of polysaccharides in various conditions. In comparison to the control group, the incorporation of quaternary ammonium chitosan decreased the rate of MOI conjugation by 17.38%, but the addition of locust bean gum enhanced the grafting rate by 29.89%. Notably, the highest degree of myofibrillar protein (MRN) unfolding (fluorescence intensity: 114435.50), the most stable state (−44.98 mV), and the greatest specific surface area (393.06 cm²/cm³) were observed in the UMP/LBG group. The outcomes of atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy revealed that the inclusion of locust bean gum led to a different microscopic morphology than the other two polysaccharides, which may be the primary cause of the strongest sono-physico-chemical effects of the system. This work demonstrated that acoustic settings can be tuned based on the characteristics of polysaccharides to maximize the advantages of sono-physico-chemical impacts in UND-assisted MOI processing.