MOCVD技术制备的ZnS:Mn电致发光薄膜结晶性及Mn2+分布

本文报导了用MOCVD技术制备的ZnS:Mn电致发光薄膜为立方晶相,结晶取向性好,颗粒大。从高倍率的扫描电镜拍摄的照片观察到薄膜的表面平滑。SIMS测量表明Mn2+在ZnS薄膜纵向分布均匀,但在两侧有起伏,可能的原因是在生长的初终阶段流量的突变使化合物的化学计量比偏离而产生位错,引起原子的局部堆积,并且由于初终阶段ZnS:Mn生长的衬底不同使原子堆积层厚度不同。     

CdSxSe1-x半导体微晶掺杂玻璃在抗共振环APM激光器中不能压窄脉

本文对具有较大非线性系数,较快非线性响应和回复时间的CdS_xSe_1-x半导体微晶掺杂玻璃能否在挽共振环(亦称为非谐振环)APM激光器中有效地压缩脉宽等问题做了详尽的理论与实验的切耐与分析。理论计算与实验研究的结果均表明:在抗共振环APM激光器中,应用CdS_xSe_1-x半导体微晶掺杂玻璃不能使超短光脉冲宽度被压窄。     

钠双原子分子2~3∏_u→1~3∑~＋_g跃迁近红外发射光谱

用紫外激光泵浦Ｎａ２分子高位电子态，观察到了位于０．９８１．０４μｍ谱区峰值在１．０μｍ附近的近红外发射谱，判断其来源于单三重态分子间能量转移后的２３∏ｕ→１３∑＋ｇ跃迁。     

Explanation of Anomalous Diffractive Behavior with New Model in Doped KNSBN Crystals

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线形腔掺铒光纤激光器输出特性的理论研究

通过求解速率方程，从理论上详细地分析了形腔掺铒光纤激光器输出特性，得到了稳定条件下激光器阈值泵浦功率，输出功率和斜率效率的解析表达式；给出了构造线形腔掺铒光行激光器所需掺铒光纤最短长度和最佳长度的表达式。     

FTIR-ATR与显微成像法结合观察NaNO3气溶胶结晶过程

阶梯状改变环境湿度, 利用FTIR-ATR(Attenuated Total Reflection)技术以及显微成像技术观察NaNO3气溶胶微粒的结晶动力学。多次实验证实NaNO3液滴在饱和点74.5%RH之后开始陆续风化, 至风化点53%RH之后结晶速率明显增快, 但并不是相对湿度越低, 结晶速率越快, 而是相对湿度的变化率越大, 结晶速率越快。对数据进行非线性拟合发现在湿度下降处结晶速率呈指数关系, 在湿度稳定時结晶速率呈线性关系。并且通过显微镜观察到尽管样品NaNO3液滴的直径在同一个数量级上, 仍能看出结晶速率与液滴半径关系紧密, 半径越大越易结晶, 结晶的相对湿度越高。     

Surface characteristics of Ag‐doped Au nanoparticles probed by Raman scattering spectroscopy

We have examined the surface characteristics of Ag‐doped Au nanoparticles (below 5 mol% of Ag) by means of the surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of 2,6‐dimethylphenylisocyanide (2,6‐DMPI) and 4‐nitrobenzenethiol (4‐NBT). When Ag was added to Au to form ∼35‐nm‐sized alloy nanoparticles, the surface plasmon resonance band was blue‐shifted linearly from 523 to 517 nm in proportion to the content of Ag up to 5%. In the SERS spectra of 2,6‐DMPI, the N‐C stretching peak also shifted almost linearly from 2184 to 2174 cm⁻¹ when the Ag content was 5 mol% or less; the peak then remained the same as that of the pure Ag film. The potential variation of the SERS spectrum of 2,6‐DMPI in an electrochemical environment, as well as the effect of organic vapor, also showed a similar tendency. From the SERS of 4‐NBT, we confirmed the occurrence of a surface‐induced photoreaction converting 4‐NBT to 4‐aminobenzenethiol, when Ag was added to Au to form alloy nanoparticles. The photoreaction induction ability also increased linearly with the Ag content, reaching a plateau level at 5 mol% of Ag. All these observations suggest that the surface content of Ag should increase almost linearly as a function of the overall mole fraction of Ag and, once the Au/Ag nanoparticles reach 5 mol% of Ag, their surfaces are fully covered with Ag, showing the same surface characteristics of pure Ag nanoparticles. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Total cross sections scattering at of positron-sodium low energies

A new calculation for the total cross section of positron-sodium scattering is performed in an energy range down to a few tenths of one electron volt using the coupled-channel optical method.The ionization continuum and the positronium formation channels are included via an equivalent-local complex potential.The role played by the break-up and rearrangement processes in the low energy positron-sodium scattering is also investigated.The total scattering cross section is reported and compared with the available theoretical and experimental data.     

空气包层大模场面积掺镱光子晶体光纤研究

采用改进的化学气相沉积法和气相液相混合掺杂技术制备大芯径掺镱石英光纤预制棒, 以此作为有源纤芯制备了纤芯直径约90 μm的掺镱双包层光子晶体光纤, 纤芯组分为镱铝磷共掺.双包层光子晶体光纤的模场面积约1330 μm², 纤芯数值孔径0.065,包层数值孔径0.5.首次实现了国产掺镱光子晶体光纤的高功率高效率激光输出, 1 m长的光子晶体光纤激光器实现102 W 激光输出,斜率效率76%.     

Mn12-Ac磁性分子团簇单晶的热重-差热分析与结构转变

通过热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)，考察了Mn12-Ac磁性分子晶体从室温到270℃的热失重过程.结合x射线粉末衍射分析，认为在第一个失重阶段，即25—110℃，Mn12-Ac失去了处于团簇分子间隙的结晶乙酸和结晶水，同时失去了团簇分子中与4个Mn3+配位的4个H2O，Mn12-Ac单晶结构被破坏，但是团簇分子的基本结构依然存在；在第二个失重阶段，即180—230℃，Mn12-Ac转变为γ-Mn2O3，其中混有少量Mn3O4. 关键词： Mn12 分子团簇 热重-差热分析 x射线衍射