Calorimetric investigation of m-methoxyphenol effect on Chromobacterium violaceum activity in soil

The microbial activity of Chromobacterium violaceum inoculated in sterile and natural red latosol soil samples was monitored by calorimetry to investigate metabolism of the native organic matter, easily degradable substrates (glucose) and the bacterial inhibitor m-alkoxyphenol. The results show that C. violaceum in sterile soil grows for a few hours, or, if easily degradable nutrients are available in soil, for 80 h. Inoculation of C. violaceum in unsterilized soil affected the metabolism of the native microflora in the presence of m-methoxyphenol with increases in the dissipation of heat per unit of growth.     

Enthalpic interactions of some α-amino acids with glycol in aqueous solutions at 298.15 K

The enthalpies of mixing of six kinds of aqueous amino acid solutions (Glycine, l-alanine, l-valine, l-serine, l-threonine and l-proline) and aqueous glycol solution and their respective enthalpies of dilution have been determined at 298.15 K using flow microcalorimetry. The experimental data have been analyzed according to the McMillan–Mayer formalism to obtain the heterotactic enthalpic interaction coefficients (h_xy). h_xy coefficients have been discussed from the points of view of solute–solute interactions.     

钙、镁离子对淀粉酶催化激活作用的热动力学

利用热活性检测仪测定了无激活剂和有激活剂时淀粉在淀粉酶催化作用下的热功率－时间曲线,借助热动力学理论和对比进度法对曲线进行处理,得到了无激活剂时酶催化反应的米氏常数(Km)和最大速率(vmax),以及有激活剂(Ca2＋,Mg2＋)时酶催化反应的表观米氏常数（Km1）和最大速率（vmax）.通过比较,得到了金属离子对酶催化反应定量的激活效果.     

细胞动力学研究 III.细菌算术级数式生长过程热动力学

By using an LKB-2277 Bioactivity Monitor, we have determined the thermogenesis curves of two species of Brucellas arithmetic series growth. From the thermogenesis curves, a thermokinetic equation as:
dP/dt=km﹒Pn
could be established for bacterial arithmetic series growth in which the order of growth metabolism n=0. The mean specific rate constant of multiplication μand the mean generation time G et al. were calculated. This model was compared with the exponential model.     

Schiff碱药物与细菌作用的半抑制量比较研究

用微量热法测定了金黄色葡萄球菌和产气杆菌分别与十一种Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱药物作用的热谱曲线根据热谱曲线计算了细菌生长的速率常数Ｋ，建立了Ｋ～Ｃ关系式，进行在获得的Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱药物对细菌作用的半抑制量Ｃ１／２的基础上，通过对半抑制量大小的比较，分别对配体相同金属离不同，金属离子相同配体不同的Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱药物与细菌的作用以及对同一药物与不同细菌作用的情况做了较深入的讨论，发现，同一药物对不同的菌种其药效     

厌氧菌生长代谢的微量量热学研究

本世纪七十年代厌氧细菌学的崛起，是近代微生物学的重要进展山．它揭示了一个前所未知或知之不多的微生物世界．在人的皮肤和粘膜表面寄生着几百种、数以亿万计的细菌，它们中绝大多数在有氧的条件下不能生长繁殖，故称为厌氧菌．厌氧细菌学的出现，引起了医务工作者的高度重视．十多年来，积累了大量资料，为医学中的微生物学、免疫学、传染病学、流行病学甚至许多临床学科，增添了新的知识，对厌氧菌的感染，用目前医院的常规细菌培养方法不能检出，用常用的抗生素治疗，也常无效．它是临床上许多疑难杂症迁延不愈和反复发作的重要原因之…     

细胞动力学研究IV.细菌非理想生长过程的热动力学

By using LKB2277 Bioactivity Monitor, we have determined the thermogenesis power curves of four kinds of bacteria: Brucella M5(55010), 83-980, 83-981 and E. coli. We have also derived the thermokinetic equation for the process of bacterial growth, which was untypical "S" , unideal growth, as:
Ln[P•(1-P/Pm)?-1]=ln[P0•(1-P0/Pm)?-1]+kt
From this equation, the rate constants of bacterial growth k wore obtained. This thermokinetic equation is very suitable for cell growth of separated culture, in which the thermogenesis curve is untypical. The model propoted by equationl(1) has been compared with the exponential and logistic models. This thermokinetic equation is very significant for the study of bacterial limited growth and their characteristics.     

Studies on interaction between gatifloxacin and human serum albumin as well as effect of copper(II) on the reaction

The binding characteristics of gatifloxacin (GTFX) and human serum albumin (HSA) have been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy in aqueous solution, and the interaction influenced by copper(II) was also explored in the paper. The results show that the two-reaction equilibrium constant and the number of binding sites were K = 1.16 x 10(5) l mol(-1), n = 1.27 for GTFX and K = 1.62 x 10(5) l mol(-1), n = 1.74 for GTFX-Cu2+, respectively. The quenching mechanism of fluorescence of HSA by GTFX is a static quenching procedure. The binding distance between GTFX and HSA and the energy transfer efficiency are obtained based on the theory of Fōrster spectroscopy energy transfer. The effect of GTFX on the conformation of HSA was also been analyzed by using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. The interaction of GTFX and HSA has been studied by flow-mixed microcalorimetry in the absence and presence of copper(II) and their thermodynamic parameters were obtained. The enthalpy changes and the entropy changes were calculated to be DeltaH approximately 0, DeltaS > 0 in the absence of copper(II),which indicated that static forces played major role in the interaction of GTFX and HSA, and to be DeltaH approximately 0, DeltaS > 0 in the presence of copper(II),which indicated that the static forces also played major role on the reaction. The molar free energy changes of the two reactions are identical with each other because the entropy-enthalpy compensation happened between the two reactions.     

量热法研究Cr3+水解聚合作用的热力学性质

水合多价金属离子在水溶液中发生水解聚合是一种普遍现象，铬（Ⅲ）离子就是这样的金属离子，具有水解聚合特征，铬（Ⅲ）的许多应用常与其水解特性有关［1］，虽然早在1907年Bjerrum［2］已经指出，但迄今为止，有关它的水解聚合的研究报道仍然较少［3］，而用微量热法研究Cr3十水解聚合作用的热力学还未见报道．Cr3＋水解聚合状态与其浓度有关，在低浓度和较高浓度下发现水解聚合产物不同．在较高浓度下形成单羟联的聚合质点，此观点曾相继由Hall［4］、戴安邦［5］等人提出并得到了验证．之后，戴安邦等人对Cr3＋的水解聚合作用进行了…