CO和SCN~-在高分散Pt及Pd表面异常红外光学行为的电化学现场FTIR反射光谱研究

在玻碳基底上沉积Pt和Pd，在以CO和SCN-为探针分子的电化学现场FTIR反射光谱研究中，首次观察到异常红外光学行为，其中包括吸附物种的谱带方向倒反以及谱峰强度显著增强等．     

In situ generated pyroglutamate bridged polyoxotitaniums with strong circular dichroism signal

In this text, we use inexpensive and natural amino acid, successfully obtained the asymmetric crystallization of three PTCs, [Tis(O~iPr)_(14)(μ_2-O)(μ_3-O)_2(D/L-pGlu)_2](D-PTC-53; L-PTC-53; H2 pGlu=pyroglutamic acid) and [Ti_6(O~iPr)_(14)(μ_2-O)(μ_3-O)_2(D-pGlu)_2][Ti_6(O~iPr)_(14)((μ_2-O)(μ_3-O)_2(L-pGlu)_2](D,L-PTC-53). Interestingly, in situ lactamide reaction starting from glutamic acid to pyroglutamic acid was observed. In addition,the chirality features of these PTCs have been thoroughly discussed.The two enantiomers crys tallize in chiral P21 space group.The optically pure pGlu ligands transform its chirality to the inorganic titanium oxo clusters. As a result, the stack of these inorganic clusters generates homochiral helical chains along the characteristic axial direction.Apart from the microscopic structural analysis, the macroscopic solid-state samples exhibit unusual strong circular dichroism(CD) signals,further verified the homochiral feature of the enantiomers.     

N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列的掺杂机理及其光催化活性

以ZnO纳米柱阵列为模板, 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出TiO2/ZnO和N掺杂TiO2/ZnO的复合纳米管阵列. 扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-Vis)的结果表明: 两种阵列的纳米管均为六角形结构, 直径约为100 nm, 壁厚约为20 nm; 在N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列中, 掺入的N离子主要是以N-Ox、N-C和N-N的形式化学吸附在纳米管表面, 仅有少量的N离子以取代式掺杂的方式占据TiO2晶格O的位置; 表面N物种形成的表面态能级和取代式掺杂导致带隙的窄化, 增强了纳米管阵列的光吸收效率, 促进了光生载流子的分离. 光催化实验结果表明, N离子的掺杂有利于N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列光催化活性的提高.     

N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列的掺杂机理及其光催化活性

以ZnO纳米柱阵列为模板, 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出TiO2/ZnO和N掺杂TiO2/ZnO的复合纳米管阵列. 扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-Vis)的结果表明: 两种阵列的纳米管均为六角形结构, 直径约为100 nm, 壁厚约为20 nm; 在N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列中, 掺入的N离子主要是以N-Ox、N-C和N-N的形式化学吸附在纳米管表面, 仅有少量的N离子以取代式掺杂的方式占据TiO2晶格O的位置; 表面N物种形成的表面态能级和取代式掺杂导致带隙的窄化, 增强了纳米管阵列的光吸收效率, 促进了光生载流子的分离. 光催化实验结果表明, N离子的掺杂有利于N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列光催化活性的提高.     

掺杂8-羟基喹啉铝薄膜的电致发光特性研究

在具有电致发光(EL)的有机整合染料8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)中接以染料罗丹明6G(R6G),用真空热蒸发的方法制备器件,获得了峰值波长575nm的黄色直流薄膜电致发光,从而通过掺杂改变了发光颜色.并在Alq3发光层不同区域插入一掺杂薄层(Alq3:R6G),利用其发光波长与未掺杂部分(Alq3)的不同,以此作为“探测层”,通过对器件光谱及电学特性的测量与分析,探讨了有关发光区域,发光机理,界面对发光影响等基本问题.     

Stoichiometric ratio and doping effects on the thermal properties of sodium potassium sulphate crystals

The influence of stoichiometric ratio on the phase transition of sodium potassium sulphate (Na_xK_1–x)₂SO₄ crystals is investigated in the temperature range 300–500 K. The stoichiometric ratiox is chosen to bex=0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.8 and 0.9. The study has been carried out by using differential scanning calorimetry, DSC technique. The value of the specific heat,C _p, at the transition temperature,T _c , increases asx is increased up tox=0.4 and then decreases for higher values ofx. The change in the specific heat, C _p, is following a relation of the form C _p C _p (T–T _c /T _c )^– with = 0.12 which is in a fair agreement with the 3d Ising model. Insertion of Cu²⁺ ions into the lattice of (Na_xK_1–x)₂SO₄ crystals leads to a multiple peak in the temperature dependence ofC _p. The results are discussed from thermodynamical point of view.We would like to thank Prof. E. F. El-Wahidy, Prof. of Solid State Physics and Head of Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, for his interest and support of this work.     

聚苯胺导电复合物二次掺杂的基材效应

对十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂的聚苯胺与氯磺化聚乙烯或苯乙烯－丁二烯－苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物形成的复合物的二次掺杂进行了研究。二次掺杂的复合膜经反掺杂后的ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱在５８０￣８００ｎｍ处呈现宽的吸收，证实了二次掺杂后ＰＡｎ主链的展开，同时表明ＰＡｎ在ＣＳＰＥ中的展开较在ＳＢＳ中更充分，ＥＳＲ动态测试表明二次掺杂诱导主链的载流子间相互作用有２种方式；ＰＡｎ／ＣＳＰＥ中的单极化子转变为双极化子；ＰＡｎ／Ｓ     

原位氧化还原沉淀水热合成法制备LixMn2O4尖晶石

Li xMn2O4尖晶石是新一代的锂离子二次电池正极材料 [1], 其合成方法对材料的电化学性质影响很大[2].常规合成大多采用高温固相反应法, 此法具有反应温度高, 反应时间长, 容易产生缺陷和产物不纯净等缺点, 导致所合成的锂离子二次电池正极材料的性能较差. 目前用水热合成法制备电池正极材料Li xMn2O4尖晶石尚未见文献报道. 本文在常规水热合成法的基础上采用原位氧化还原沉淀水热合成法 [3]制备前驱物, 该法合成条件更温和, 而且使材料的综合性能得到了改善和提高.      

分子筛改性气—液毛细管柱及其性能考察

以原位合成法制备的分子筛膜对玻璃毛细管内壁进行改性后，成功地制备了常规口径及大口径分配ＳＣＯＴ柱，并对毛细管柱的性能进行了评价。     

Silicate Xerogels with Dopant-Induced Chirality

A series of silicate xerogels with entrapped chiral amino acids have been obtained via sol-gel technology. The transparent, glassy samples obtained exhibit chirality in the bulk due to the presence of the entrapped asymmetric molecules. Measurements of the optical activity of the doped xerogel samples revealed that the entrapment did not significantly influence the optical activity observed for liquid solutions of the amino acids. Thus, the sol-gel method enables the preparation of amorphous optical materials exhibiting properties of strictly spatially defined molecular systems. Apart from the obvious optical applications, such porous materials with asymmetric centers might find interesting applications in chiral chemical syntheses and separations.