电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V

本文采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V含量。使用硝酸与氢氟酸溶解试样,大幅缩短了溶样时间;确定了Fe、Al、V分析线分别为238.204nm、309.271nm、292.402nm。精密度实验表明,待测组分的相对标准偏差均低于1.26%（RSD,n=10）,能满足钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V含量的检测要求。     

Arsenic Compounds in Zoo- and Phyto-plankton of Marine Origin

Major water-soluble arsenic compounds accumulated in some zoo- and phyto-plankton were identified. Zooplankton were collected at sampling stations in the Sea of Japan by a Norpac net towed from 600 m depth to the surface. Phytoplankton were cultivated under axenic conditions. Water-soluble arsenic compounds were extracted repeatedly from plankton tissues by aqueous methanol. The arsenic compounds in the extracts were analyzed by HPLC–ICP/MS. Among zooplankton analyzed in the present study, two carnivorous species, i.e. Amphipoda ( Themisto sp.) and Sagittoidea ( Sagitta sp.), contained arsenobetaine as the dominant arsenic species. Arsenobetaine was the major species in Euphausiacea ( Euphausia sp.), also. The most abundant arsenic compound in the herbivorous Copepoda species ( Calanus sp.), on the other hand, was an arsenic-containing ribofuranoside with a sulfate ester group, and arsenobetaine was only a minor component. Phytoplankton contained arsenic-containing ribofuranosides apparently in a species-speific manner. The arsenic compounds in zooplankton seem to reflect their feeding habit; i.e. carnivorous species eating zooplankton or other small animals accumulate arsenobetaine, while herbivorous ones eating phytoplankton accumulate arsenic-containing ribofuranosides as major arsenic compounds.     

ICP-AES法测定蔬菜、水果中锌含量的不确定度评定

不确定度[1-3]在我国各行业的应用发展不均衡,在蔬菜、水果检测方法的评定方面鲜有报道。ICP作为一种灵敏度高、快速、高效的检测手段在食品、环保及其它领域得到了广泛的应用,其检测结果不确定度的评定较为重要。本文以ICP法测定番茄中的锌为例,对ICP法测定蔬菜、水果中重金属