Compressibility and isotope effect of fluid hydrogen

The calculations of the P-V isotherms, Hugoniots, dissociation and ionization degrees of fluid (liquid) hydrogen isotopes have been performed by using the self-consistent fluid variational theory under isothermal and shock compression. The isotope effect of fluid hydrogen was discussed. The present results are compared with the available experiments and calculations.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and catalytic activity for H2O2 disproportionation of the manganese(II) coordination polymer {[Mn(O2C(CF2)8CO2)(phen)2]H2O}n (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline)

The title polymeric complex {[Mn(O₂C(CF₂)₈CO₂)(phen)₂]H₂O}_n was synthesized through the reaction of 1,10-phenanthroline, perfluorosebacic acid and MnCO₃ · H₂O. The molecular structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, thermal gravimetry, IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy and its catalytic activity has been studied. X-ray structure analysis shows that each Mn(II) ion is octahedrally coordinated by two bidentate phenanthroline ligands and the carboxylate oxygen atoms from two symmetry related perfluorosebacate ligands, which are coordinated in cisoid positions. The structure consists of polymeric chains, with the perfluorosebacato ligand bridging the Mn(II) ions in a monodentate fashion. Crystallographic characterization shows a supramolecular structure involving hydrogen bonds, π–π and π-ring interactions. The catalytic results indicated that the complex has reasonably good activity towards the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide into water and dioxygen in methanol and it does not exhibit saturation kinetics with the substrate. The initial reaction rates and their temperature and base dependencies were investigated by monitoring the dioxygen evolution. Kinetic studies revealed a first-order dependence on the catalyst concentration. Activation parameters have been calculated at 301 K.     

The “Partial” Degrees of Dissociation of Weak Multibasic Organic Acids

New equations are suggested for the direct calculation of the “partial” degrees of dissociation of weak multibasic organic acids with overlapping dissociation equilibria. Considered are weak dibasic and tribasic acids, and the general case of a weak multibasic acid, H _n A. Taking into account the appreciable differences between these two forms of the degree of dissociation for many cases, the use of the “partial” degree of dissociation concept is recommended for analysis of the regularities of electrolytic dissociation of weak multibasic organic acids.     

Recyclable gold nanoparticle catalyst for the aerobic alcohol oxidation and C-C bond forming reaction between primary alcohols and ketones under ambient conditions

A recyclable gold catalyst is synthesized from readily available reagents by immobilizing gold nanoparticles in aluminum oxyhydroxide support through a simple sol-gel method. The catalyst showed the high activity even at room temperature in the aerobic oxidation of various alcohols and in the coupling reaction between primary alcohols and ketones.     

Detection of deletion mutations in DNA using water-soluble cationic fluorescent thiophene copolymer

In this contribution, we designed a fluorescent thiophene copolymer to detect insertion/deletion mutation in DNA by doping aldehyde group in the main chain. The fluorescence of the copolymer could be dramatically quenched on the addition of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) via strong electrostatic interactions and electronic/energy transfer. Although the complementary ssDNA made the fluorescence recover, the hydrogen bonds and chemical coupling also played a significant role between the unpaired bases and aldehyde group, which could differentiate the subtle differences in such mutant DNA. The influence of buffer pH, concentration of NaCl, heating time and the temperature was systemically investigated and the proposed method was then successfully applied to detect real sample. With the respect to the linearity, limit of detection precision, specificity, this procedure could provide sensitive methodologies for the rapid detection and identification of nucleic acids.     

Transfer of electron density as a result of hydrogen bond formation

It has been found that the amount of charge transfer between donor and acceptor molecules in four sets of hydrogen‐bonded complexes may be adequately described as an exponential function of the equilibrium distance between the hydrogen atom and the nearest atom of the acceptor molecule. The exponential factors of the transfer are of the same order but somewhat larger than the factors found otherwise in the investigations of dynamic electron transfer. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2009     

Gelation of a Highly Fluorescent Urea‐Containing Triarylmelamine Derivative: 2,4,6‐Tris(p‐N′‐Octadecylureido‐Anilino)Triazine in Organic Solvents

A new gelator of urea‐containing triazine derivatives was synthesized and tested in order to explore the gelation potential in different organic solvents. This compound has been found to form organogels with a variety of organic solvents such as decalin and other solvents. The resulting thermo‐reversible gel was characterized by using the dropping ball method and a number of other instruments. The melting temperature of the gel increased with the gel concentration. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding of gelation was demonstrated through an FT‐IR spectrometer. UV‐Vis and fluorescence analysis showed that the gel displayed various optical effects in different organic solvents. The blue fluorescence of the gel in decalin and the quenched effect of gel in CHCl³ were displayed, respectively. Morphological features in decalin and CHCl₃ were studied by applying atomic force microscopy (AFM), and the morphological features demonstrated that there were different aggregations in different solvents. In conductivity electrolyte experiments, the organogel electrolytes indicated high conductivity (σ) comparable to the corresponding NaClO₄/THF solution. The conductivity of gel electrolytes was increased with electrolyte salt.     

Fluid percolation in bond-site size-correlated three-dimensional networks

A treatment of sites appropriate to fluid percolation in bond controlled processes results in sensitivity of breakup of the defender to the degree of size-correlation for three-dimensional networks. In strongly correlated lattices network control of invasion yields to a statistical treatment as a result of improved accessibility.