首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   3009篇
  免费   86篇
  国内免费   641篇
化学   1551篇
晶体学   7篇
力学   20篇
综合类   1篇
数学   22篇
物理学   2135篇
  2024年   10篇
  2023年   59篇
  2022年   46篇
  2021年   49篇
  2020年   83篇
  2019年   72篇
  2018年   93篇
  2017年   76篇
  2016年   118篇
  2015年   124篇
  2014年   136篇
  2013年   182篇
  2012年   234篇
  2011年   361篇
  2010年   199篇
  2009年   230篇
  2008年   215篇
  2007年   222篇
  2006年   184篇
  2005年   122篇
  2004年   108篇
  2003年   112篇
  2002年   121篇
  2001年   92篇
  2000年   71篇
  1999年   55篇
  1998年   59篇
  1997年   35篇
  1996年   31篇
  1995年   34篇
  1994年   27篇
  1993年   23篇
  1992年   23篇
  1991年   33篇
  1990年   12篇
  1989年   12篇
  1988年   7篇
  1987年   11篇
  1986年   4篇
  1985年   9篇
  1984年   6篇
  1983年   5篇
  1982年   8篇
  1981年   6篇
  1980年   3篇
  1979年   2篇
  1978年   2篇
  1976年   1篇
  1974年   3篇
  1973年   5篇
排序方式: 共有3736条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
In this paper we study theoretically the molecular structure of [Be(C5Me5)2], with special interest in similarities and differences found in the computed geometric parameters, depending on the treatment of the electron correlation used. Given the low energy differences found between the different configurations studied (less than 4 kcal mol−1), and the high fluxionality found in experimental studies for this compound, we analyzed the dynamics of the system by means of first principles molecular dynamics calculations. A complex dynamics is found and analyzed in terms of two molecular rearrangement processes: 1,2-sigmatropic intraring rearrangement and a ring inversion mechanism that interchanges the roles (with regard to their coordination to the central Be atom) of the two rings.Dedicated to Dr. Jeal Paul Malrieu on occasion of his 65th birthday.  相似文献   
52.
Angle-resolved photoelectron spectra were measured for a single-domain monolayer film of naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTCDA) prepared on a cleaved GeS(0 0 1) surface using synchrotron radiation. The observed photoelectron angular distributions were analyzed by a calculation using the single-scattering approximation combined with molecular orbital calculation. With the help of the low-energy electron diffraction pattern, the structure of the NTCDA monolayer on GeS(0 0 1) was estimated quantitatively.  相似文献   
53.
Zn3V3O8 two-dimensional micro sheets are successfully synthesized by combination of solvothermal method and heat treatment. The Zn3V3O8 has better electrochemical performances after calcinations.  相似文献   
54.
The correlation of the spectra of conjugated tetratomic and triatomic systems was examined by means of corrected Dewar rules.N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117913 Moscow. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1353–1356, June, 1992.  相似文献   
55.
Dimethyl 1,1-ureylenedi(1-ferrocenecarboxylate) (1) formed during the synthesis of 1-amino, 1-ferrocenecarboxylic acid shows virtual molecular centrosymmetry. Electronic coupling between the two Fc groups through the ureylene bridge results in both Fc groups being individually oxidizable (ΔE1/2?0.14 V). The possible existence of intermolecular electronic communication has discussed. The oxidation was followed by spectroelectrochemistry. The separation between the two halfwave potentials ΔE1/2=137±5 mV and the comproportionation constant Kc=207.  相似文献   
56.
Chemical sensors have been widely used for the analysis of volatile organic compounds. Employing chemical sensors in an array format with pattern recognition provides a higher degree of selectivity and reversibility leading to an extensive range of applications. When such systems are used for odour analysis they are termed electronic noses. Application of electronic noses ranges from the food industry, medical industry to environmental monitoring and process control. Many types of different gas sensors have been employed in the array. These include conducting polymers, metal oxide semiconductors, piezoelectric, optical fluorescence and amperometric gas sensors The transducer principle of these sensors is varied and is discussed in detail within this review. Examples of the current trends in sensor array technology as well as the applications to which the sensor-based noses have been applied are also discussed.  相似文献   
57.
合成并测定了标题化合物的分子结构,Ca空间群,a=2.1933(2)nm,b=1.2447(3)nm,c=1.5912(5)nm,β=117.02(2)°,I'=3.8679 nm~3,Z=4,最后根据I>3G(I)的2849个独立衍射点的强度数据,把结构精修到R=0.036.在晶体结构测定基础上进行了EHMO计算,以研究其簇骼成键性质,结果表明,该分子虽不存在金属-金属键,但M与μ-O之间除了σ键外,还存在四中心d-ρπ键,它是该类化合物稳定的主要因素。  相似文献   
58.
Even systems in which strong electron correlation effects are present, such as the large near-degeneracy correlation in a dissociating electron pair bond exemplified by stretched H2, are represented in the Kohn–Sham (KS) model of non-interacting electrons by a determinantal wavefunction built from the KS molecular orbitals. As a contribution to the discussion on the status and meaning of the KS orbitals we investigate, for the prototype system of H2 at large bond distance, and also for a one-dimensional molecular model, how the electron correlation effects show up in the shape of the KS σ g orbital. KS orbitals φHL and φFCI obtained from the correlated Heitler-London and full configuration interaction wavefunctions are compared to the orbital φLCAO, the traditional linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) form of the (approximate) Hartree-Fock orbital. Electron correlation manifests itself in an essentially non-LCAO structure of the KS orbitals φHL and φFCI around the bond midpoint, which shows up particularly clearly in the Laplacian of the KS orbital. There are corresponding features in the kinetic energy density t s of the KS system (a well around the bond midpoint) and in the one-electron KS potential v s (a peak). The KS features are lacking in the Hartree-Fock orbital, in a minimal LCAO approximation as well as in the exact one. Received: 11 December 1996 / Accepted: 10 January 1997  相似文献   
59.
提出了利用不同取代基烯类单体的电子亲和势来判断其负离子聚合反应活性的方法.采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法优化了不同取代基烯类单体几何构型,在B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)水平上计算了其电子亲和势.通过电子亲和势计算值与文献报道实验数据比较,表明本文采用的计算方法是比较可靠的.结合不同取代基烯类单体的电子亲和势的计算结果,通过与Q-e关系及取代基常数σ数据进行比较表明,电子亲和势可以用来判断不同单体负离子聚合反应的活性高低.  相似文献   
60.
TheDifferenceofElectronicPropertiesandtheEffectofHydrogen-bondofcis-andtrans-PolyazomethineWANGRong-shun,PANXiu-meiandSUZhong...  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号