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61.
白藜芦醇的电化学行为及其与DNA的相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电化学方法研究了白藜芦醇在pH=2~13的缓冲溶液中的电化学行为、抗氧化能力及其与DNA的相互作用. 研究结果表明, 在2.011的溶液中, 白藜芦醇产生的P4和P5波分别是其二价和三价阴离子的还原波. 在最佳实验条件下, 微分脉冲极谱图上IP3在8.0×10-8~2.0×10-6 mol/L范围内与白藜芦醇的浓度呈线性关系, 检出限为4×10-8 mol/L. 将该法用于中药虎杖中白藜芦醇含量的测定, 结果与高效液相色谱法一致. 相似文献
62.
63.
用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为软模板制备了纳米氧化亚铜晶须,利用XRD和TEM进行表征。研究了纳米Cu2O-Nafion膜修饰玻碳电极的电化学性质,结果表明,纳米氧化亚铜在电极上表现出一对较为可逆的氧化还原峰,对应于Cu(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅰ)的氧化还原,峰电流与扫速成正比,表明纳米氧化亚铜在电极表面的电化学受表面控制。研究发现在亚甲基兰为媒介的情况下电极对多巴胺的催化能力进一步提高。在此电极上多巴胺呈现一对响应良好的准可逆氧化还原峰,峰电位差106 mV,峰电流大大提高,氧化峰电位大大降低,表现出良好的电催化作用。该电极可以在抗坏血酸存在下测定多巴胺。 相似文献
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65.
《中国化学快报》2020,31(4):922-930
MXenes have emerged as versatile 2D materials that are already gaining paramount attention in the areas of energy,catalyst,electromagnetic shielding,and sensors.The unique surface chemistry,graphene-like mo rphology,high hydrophilicity,metal-like conductivity with redox capability identifies MXenes,as an ideal material for surface-related applications.This short review summarizes the most recent reports that discuss the potential application of MXenes and their hybrids as a transducer material for advanced sensors.Based on the nature of transducing signals,the discussion is categorized into three sections,which include electrochemical(bio) sensors,gas sensors,and finally,electro-chemiluminescence fluorescent sensors.The review provides a concise summary of all the analytical merits obtained subsequent to the use of MXenes,followed by endeavors that have been made to accentuate the future perspective of MXenes in sensor devices. 相似文献
66.
Detection of single molecules, particles, and rapid redox events is a challenge of electrochemical investigations and requires either an amplification strategy or significant averaging for the electrochemical current to exceed the noise level. We consider the minimum number of electrons required to reach the limit of quantification in these electrochemical measurements. A survey of the literature indicates that the state-of-the-art limit in current detection for different types of measurements (e.g. voltammetry, single-molecule redox cycling, ion channel recordings of single molecules, metal nanoparticle collision, and phase nucleation) is independent of the nature of the measurement and increases linearly with reciprocal response time, Δt?1, over ~5 orders of magnitude (from ~10 to ~106 s?1). We demonstrate that the practical limit of quantification requires cumulative measurement of ~2100 electrons during Δt and is determined by statistics of counting electrons, that is, the shot noise in the current. 相似文献
67.
This work presents electrochemical data measured during the corrosion of API 5L X-70 pipeline steel immersed in aqueous environments containing dissolved H2S. Three different electrolyte were used: a 3 wt% NaCl solution containing 100, 650 and 2,550 ppm of H2S respectively. The corrosion of steel is described by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical data obtained from the steel monitoring are presented in terms of Nyquist plots. The influence of the total H2S concentration as well as the effect of temperature on the corrosion of API 5L X-70 steel were also studied. In the presence of H2S the Rct values decrease as the H2S concentration increases. 相似文献
68.
The reduction of triphenyltin piperidyl dithiocarbamate in acetone has been investigated using d.c. polarography and cyclic
voltammetry. Polarographic reduction yielded four well-defined waves, two of which were diffusion-controlled and two of which
appear to represent adsorption processes. The cyclic voltammetric study yielded results in close agreement with the polarographic
data. Results appear to indicate the release of the dithiocarbamate moiety, followed by reduction to form the triphenyltin
radical, which undergoes dimerization, as well as reduction to the triphenyltin anion. For comparison, the polarographic reduction
of triphenyltinchloride was investigated. A mechanism similar to that proposed by earlier authors for the polarographic behaviour
of tributyltin oxide was found.
For convenience, the more commonly used terminology of piperidyl dithiocarbamate is used throughout the paper, in place of
(piperidine-1-carbodithioato) triphenyltin (IV). 相似文献
69.
电化学免疫分析法研究进展 总被引:27,自引:8,他引:27
电化学免疫分析法是将免疫分析与电化学分析技术相结合的一种免疫分析新方法,近十多年来,电化免疫分析的研究有了迅速的发展。本文对电化学的免疫分析法的标记物、免疫方法、电化学检测技术进行了概括总结,并展望了电化学免疫分析的发展前景。 相似文献
70.
Photovoltaic and spectral properties of tetraphenyloporphyrin and metallotetraphenyloporphyrin dyes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Spectroscopical properties and photocurrent (or photovoltage) of tetraphenyloporphyrins and metallotetraphenyloporphyrins in nematic liquid crystal have been studied. Photoelectric response has been measured in an electrochemical cell made of the semitransparent semiconducting and golden electrodes with porphyrin dyes embedded in liquid crystal. Fluorescence, time-resolved luminescence in microsecond time scale and photoacoustic spectra have also been measured. The competition between radiative, non-radiative processes and charge transfer is discussed. It has been shown that effectivity of porphyrins for photocurrent generation depends on the presence/absence of central metal in the macrocycle of porphyrin skeleton and the kind of metal. The schematic model of the contributions of the dye molecule and semiconducting electrode in the electron transfer process is shown. 相似文献