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101.
Sasidhar Chavali Philip M. Birch Rupert Young Chris Chatwin 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2007,45(3):413
Achieving phase only modulation from a spatial light modulator (SLM) is useful for many optical processing tasks. In this paper, we demonstrate a simple method of decoupling phase and amplitude modulation in a twisted nematic liquid crystal (TNLC) SLM using a double pass technique. A Jones calculus model is developed which matches our experimental data. 相似文献
102.
Raimundas Vidūnas 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2010,365(1):135-141
It is tempting to evaluate F2(x,1) and similar univariate specializations of Appell's functions by evaluating the apparent power series at x=0 straight away using the Gauss formula for 2F1(1). But this kind of naive evaluation can lead to errors as the 2F1(1) coefficients might eventually diverge; then the actual power series at x=0 might involve branching terms. This paper demonstrates these complications by concrete examples. 相似文献
103.
Studies of temperature dependences of ac magnetization were carried out for a superconducting lead-porous glass nanocomposite. Double peaks were found on the imaginary part of ac magnetization which were accompanied with double steps on the real part. The lower-temperature anomalies in ac magnetization differed noticeably when they were obtained upon cooling and warming. The double peaks were treated as two phase transitions in the vortex system: the liquid-solid transition which occurs close to the onset of superconductivity and solid-solid one which is triggered by superconductivity in confined lead islands. 相似文献
104.
We study double Hurwitz numbers in genus zero counting the number of covers CP1→CP1 with two branching points with a given branching behavior. By the recent result due to Goulden, Jackson and Vakil, these numbers are piecewise polynomials in the multiplicities of the preimages of the branching points. We describe the partition of the parameter space into polynomiality domains, called chambers, and provide an expression for the difference of two such polynomials for two neighboring chambers. Besides, we provide an explicit formula for the polynomial in a certain chamber called totally negative, which enables us to calculate double Hurwitz numbers in any given chamber as the polynomial for the totally negative chamber plus the sum of the differences between the neighboring polynomials along a path connecting the totally negative chamber with the given one. 相似文献
105.
Omar Ramadan 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(12):1757-1770
Unconditionally stable formulations of the anisotropic perfectly matched layer (APML) are presented for truncating double
negative (DNG) meta-material finite difference time domain (FDTD) grids. In the proposed formulations, the Z-transform theory
is employed in the alternating direction implicit FDTD (ADI-FDTD) scheme to obtain update equations for the field components
in the DNG meta-material domains. Numerical examples carried out in one dimensional Lorentzian type DNG meta-material domains
are included to show the validity of the proposed formulations. 相似文献
106.
Daisuke Kamei Hiroharu Ajiro Mitsuru Akashi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(16):3651-3657
The effects of stereoregularity, temperature, and solvent on the specific recognition of syndiotactic (st)‐poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) in macromolecularly porous isotactic (it)‐poly(methyl methacrylate) films were investigated to give important insights into the regularity and stability of nanospaces in the it‐PMMA films as well as template polymerization. The porous it‐PMMA films were fabricated on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) substrates via the layer‐by‐layer (LbL) assembly of it‐PMMA/st‐PMAA, plus the st‐PMAA extraction from the assembly. QCM analysis and infrared spectroscopy revealed the first case of stereocomplex formation using st‐PMAA with lower stereoregularity (rr = 73%) in the LbL films, while st‐PMAA obtained with conventional free radical polymerization (rr = 62%) was barely incorporated into the porous it‐PMMA films. The maximum st‐PMAA incorporation increased from 25 to 40 °C, but there were almost no difference between 40 and 55 °C, indicating that the it‐PMMA crystallization would also be accelerated with increasing temperature. The studies on st‐PMAA incorporation with various complexing solvents revealed that the host it‐PMMA in the porous films could only form the original stereocomplex with 2/1 unit‐molar stoichiometry (st‐PMAA/it‐PMMA) in acetonitrile/water or ethanol/water. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 3651–3657, 2010 相似文献
107.
Francisco Ballestín Vicente Valls Sacramento Quintanilla 《European Journal of Operational Research》2008
The Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Project (RCPSP), together with some of its extensions, has been widely studied. A fundamental assumption in this basic problem is that activities in progress are non-preemptable. Very little effort has been made to uncover the potential benefits of discrete activity pre-emption, and the papers dealing with this issue have reached the conclusion that it has little effect on project length when constant resource availability levels are defined. In this paper we show how three basic elements of many heuristics for the RCPSP – codification, serial SGS and double justification – can be adapted to deal with interruption. The paper is mainly focussed on problem 1_PRCPSP, a generalization of the RCPSP where a maximum of one interruption per activity is allowed. However, it is also shown how these three elements can be further adapted to deal with more general pre-emptive problems. Computational experiments on the standard j30 and j120 sets support the conclusion that pre-emption does help to decrease project length when compared to the no-interruption case. They also prove the usefulness of the justification in the presence of pre-emption. The justification is a RCPS technique that can be easily incorporated into a wide range of algorithms for the RCPSP, increasing their solution quality – maintaining the number of schedules calculated. 相似文献
108.
Guang‐Ri Xu Xin‐hua Qi Fengxia Yang Jae‐Joon Lee Ming‐Lu Xu Yu‐Ping Zhang Sunghyun Kim 《Electroanalysis》2009,21(22):2486-2490
A glassy carbon electrode having two polymer layers has been applied to selectively detect epinephrine. The inner layer formed by electropolymerization of macrocyclic nickel complex functioned as an electrocatalyst for epinephrine oxidation and the outer layer composed of hydrolyzed polyurethane γ‐benzyl L ‐glutamate as a screening layer. Differential pulse voltammetry showed almost 100% recovery of epinephrine even in 100‐fold excess of interferents. When applied to a dual glassy carbon electrode as an amperometric detector in flow injection analysis, a linear response over 0.1 μM and 10 μM was obtained. Recovery tested for 5‐fold diluted human urine samples was 97.5%. 相似文献
109.
110.
Accurate oxygen-content analysis by means of a coulometric redox titration method specially devised for the purpose shows that as-synthesized (in 5% H2/Ar) samples of the recently reported novel solid oxide fuel cells anode material Sr2MgMoO6−δ contain oxygen vacancies with a concentration of δ≈0.05. Oxygen contents and the resultant Mo-valence values are also analyzed for various A2MgMoO6−δ samples in order to reveal both the isovalent and aliovalent A-site cation substitution effects. 相似文献