广东不同地区产柠檬的果肉中挥发性风味物质的比较

采用顶空固相微萃取―气相色谱质谱联用(HS-SPME-GC-MS)的方法比较广东省内番禺产和连南产柠檬的果肉中挥发性风味物质的异同。实验采用7μmPDMS(聚二甲基硅氧烷)的萃取头进行吸附。气相色谱分析采用DB-5MS气相色谱柱,柱温采取程序升温,进样口温度250℃,分流比20∶1。质谱采用EI源为离子源,电子能量70 eV,离子源温度200℃;接口温度230℃。结果表明,番禺柠檬和连南柠檬果肉中的主要风味物质均为D-柠檬烯,但连南柠檬中风味物质的种类更多,这可能是连南柠檬香气更为浓郁的原因之一。     

Synthesis and Preliminary Evaluation of 1-[^18F]Fluoro-1-deoxy-2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol as a PET Radiotracer for Breast Cancer Imaging

1-[^18F]Fluoro-l-deoxy-2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol （3, ^18F-FDAM） has been synthesized in 6 steps starting from 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol （2,5-AM） and evaluated as a new radiotracer for PET imaging of MCF-7 breast tumor. The result of PET imaging study showed that 3 displayed a slightly higher uptake by breast tumor in comparison with the normal breast tissue, implying the possibility of development of PET radiotraeers based on targeting fructose transporters.     

以D-樟脑酸与1，4-二（咪唑-1-基）丁烷为配体构筑的两个配位聚合物的结构与磁性

水热合成了2个以D-樟脑酸（D-H₂cam）与1,4-二（咪唑-1-基）丁烷（1,4-bimb）为配体的配位聚合物：[Co（D-cam）（1,4-bimb）]_n·4nH₂O（1）和[Ni（D-cam）（1,4-bimb）]_n（2）。通过X-射线单晶衍射,元素分析,红外光谱,XRD分析,热重,和磁性分析对其结构进行了表征。测定了这两个聚合物的磁性。结构分析表明,1为P2空间群,其链状结构由氢键作用连接形成二维结构;2为Pna2₁空间群,呈四重穿插的dia网络结构。     

5-氟脲嘧啶的D-氨基葡萄糖衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性的研究

以α-氨基酸为连接基,将5-氟脲嘧啶同D-氨基葡萄糖键连合成了4种新的5-氟脲嘧啶的衍生物,并确认了它们的结构。体外抗肿瘤活性实验结果表明:链连的D-氨基葡萄糖使5-氟脲嘧啶的抗肿瘤活性有明显的提高,表明它们之间可能存在着某种抗肿瘤的协同作用。     

3,4-二-O-甲基-D-甘露醇的合成及其抗肿瘤活性的研究

以D-甘露醇为原料,先与丙酮缩合合成1．2,5,6-二-O-异亚丙基-D-甘露醇,再对剩下的3,4位上的羟基进行甲醚化,同时脱去异亚丙基保护基团,经两步反应合成了目标化合物3,4-二-O-甲基-D-甘露醇,产率约60％。抗肿瘤活性表明IC50(宫颈癌细胞样)为4．5μg／mL,IC50(口腔表皮样癌细胞样)为10μg／mL。     

双光谱二维异步相关光谱表征分子间相互作用的可行性研究

双光谱二维异步相关光谱(2T2D-异步相关光谱)是一种利用两幅一维光谱创建异步相关光谱的新方法。相对于最少需要三幅一维光谱的传统异步相关光谱, 2T2D-异步相关光谱可简化实验过程,有利于样品昂贵体系的表征。利用数学分析、模拟及实际体系实验对2T2D-异步相关光谱应用于表征分子间相互作用的可行性进行了研究。首先建立一个包含P和Q两种溶质的模拟体系,设定P有光谱峰, Q没有光谱峰。数学分析表明:(1)不正确设置P和Q初始浓度,可导致2T2D-异步相关光谱的强度恒为零;(2) 2T2D-异步相关光谱不能反映与分子间相互作用相关的峰强变化;因此,利用2T2D-异步相关光谱表征分子间相互作用可能得到错误的结论。为将2T2D-异步相关光谱发展成为表征分子间相互作用的可靠方法,首先对2T2D-异步相关光谱中P和Q初始浓度的设置方法进行了研究,得出当P和Q初始浓度满足文中式(6)时,可避免不正确设置P和Q初始浓度导致2T2D-异步相关光谱强度恒为零的情况;在此基础上,为解决2T2D-异步相关光谱不能反映与分子间相互作用相关的峰强变化问题,通过向体系中加入具有独立光谱峰和适合浓度的虚拟物质S,发展出带有辅助交叉峰的2T2D-异步相关光谱(ASAP-2T2D-异步相关光谱)。模拟体系实验表明ASAP-2T2D-异步相关光谱可正确反映与分子间相互作用相关的峰宽、峰位及峰强变化,是表征分子间相互作用的可靠方法。最后,将ASAP-2T2D-异步相关光谱应用于表征苯并-15-冠醚-5(BC)与Li^+间的相互作用,实验结果表明ASAP-2T2D-异步相关光谱可同时反映BC特征峰的峰位及峰强变化,进一步证实ASAP-2T2D-异步相关光谱可正确表征分子间相互作用。     

高效液相色谱手性固定相法拆分和测定乳酸左氧氟沙星中乳酸对映体

建立了高效液相色谱手性固定相法拆分和测定乳酸左氧氟沙星中乳酸对映体的方法。考察了CuSO₄溶液浓度和异丙醇比例对乳酸对映体和左氧氟沙星分离情况的影响。采用Phenomenex 3126(D)-Penicillamine手性色谱柱，优化流动相为2.5 mmol/L CuSO₄溶液-异丙醇(体积比为93∶7),乳酸对映体达到基线分离。以L-乳酸锂和水解后的D-乳酸为标准品，解决了直接采用乳酸为标准品导致测定结果有偏差的问题。L-乳酸和D-乳酸在20～400μg/mL范围内线性良好，相关系数R²分别为09999和0.9998。重复性实验得到的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.7%～0.8%,回收率为98.77%～100.1%(RSD≤1.0%),准确度和精密度良好。该方法简便，适用于乳酸左氧氟沙星中乳酸对映体含量的测定。     

4D-proteomics-based breast cancer progressionEI北大核心CSCD

：The occurrence and development of breast cancer go through multiple processes，and the protein molecular information in its evolution is intricate and complex. The 4D-proteomics technique was used to investigate the tumor progression of MMTV-PyMT transgenic mice. The results of protein identification and differential expression analysis showed that a total of 5819 proteins were identified in 4D-proteomics analysis and 5667 proteins were quantifiable. Compared with 3-week-old tumors，a total of 270 differentially expressed proteins were found in the 5-week-old tumors，while 255 proteins in the 7-week-old tumors. We also detected 23 of proteins （such as，Srpk11 and Tinagl1）with gradual up-regulation and 35 of proteins （such as，Pdgfrb， Col1a2 and Col1a1）with gradual down-regulation during the tumor progression，including 3-，5-and 7-weeks. We also performed bioinformatics analysis，including subcellular localization，GO function analysis and pathway enrichment analysis. The results showed that the biological processes（immune regulation and lipid metabolism） and enrichment pathways （metabolic pathway）involved in differentially expressed proteins remained the same during the tumor progression，but some cellular components and molecular functions changed，such as，protein locations were extracellular region and membrane in 5-weeks-old tumors as well as cytoplasm in 7-weeks-old tumors. And important protein functions were protein binding functions in 5-weeks-old tumors as well as nucleotide binding in 7-weeks-old tumors. The acquired protein biomarkers and pathways could help with the accurate exploration of molecular mechanisms of tumor progression，screening of molecular targets of breast cancer，and evaluation of personalized treatment programs. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

铺砌(33,42)中直线上的D-点数

本文研究了阿基米德双铺砌(33,42)中的D-点问题.利用格点的性质,得到任一给定直线上的D-点数,推广了参考文献[2,3]中的结果.