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21.
β-环糊精在分析化学中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
马文瑾 《理化检验(化学分册)》2002,38(6):319-322
综述了β-环糊精(β-CD)在分析化学中的应用及发展状况,内容有β-CD协同增敏,对映体拆分,β-CD诱导室温磷光法及应用,β-CD及其衍生物的荧光增强效应,测量痕量金属,传感器,模拟酶及超分子化合物,β-CD包络物性质的研究。 相似文献
22.
De-Qi Yuan Yuewei Zhao Makoto Fukudome Kahee Fujita 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):125-129
One or two coumarin units were incorporated to the primary face of γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD), and the resultant coumarin derivatives
were employed to harvest the chemical energy generated in the reaction of bis(trichlorophenyl)oxalate with hydrogen peroxide.
In comparison with the coumarin without CD cavity for molecular recognition, the coumarin–CD conjugates demonstrated much
higher chemiluminescence inetensity, indicating that the CD moiety remarkably improves the chemical energy transfer. 相似文献
23.
用紫外吸收光谱、稳态荧光、荧光各向异性和动态光散射等方法研究了2,2′-p-亚苯基-双(5-苯基噁唑) (POPOP)分子与环糊精(CD)的相互作用. 结果表明, POPOP分子在浓度较低时与β-CD形成1:2的包合物, 在浓度较高时可以进一步诱导β-CD形成纳米管结构. 同时发现, POPOP分子也可以诱导γ-CD形成纳米管结构. 对比于β-CD, POPOP分子在γ-CD水溶液中的荧光发射峰, 不仅有明显的红移而且也缺失了精细结构, 呈现较宽的大包峰. 这是由于POPOP分子成对进入γ-CD空腔形成了激基缔合物的缘故. pH和温度效应实验进一步表明, POPOP诱导β-CD形成的纳米管在pH大于12和温度高于331 K的环境下不能稳定存在. 相似文献
24.
A method for improving separations of peptides and other positively charged species in capillary zone electrophoresis with untreated capillaries using acidic buffers containing tetraalkylammonium cations is described. Tetramethylammonium and tetrabutylammonium cations dynamically modify the capillary surface, leading to a reversal in the direction of the electroosmotic flow. As a result, the adsorption of positively charged peptides and proteins is minimized, and resolution and peak capacity are improved as the migration of cationic analytes is counterbalanced by the electroosmotic flow. The combining effect of reversing electroosmotic flow and cyclodextrin inclusion complexation on separations of closely related peptides and a protein mixture, as well as tryptic digest of hemoglobin is demonstrated. 相似文献
25.
Wlodzimierz Kutner Winfried Storck Karl Doblhofer 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,13(3):257-265
The preparation and properties of smooth and stable films of cyclodextrin polymers are described. The commercially available water soluble prepolymers of-, -, and-cyclodextrin of low molecular masses were crosslinked with glutaric dialdehyde. Side-chain unreacted aldehyde groups were reduced with sodium borohydride. For the-cyclodextrin polymer, optimum film performance was found for a 1:10 mass ratio of glutaric dialdehyde to prepolymer, which corresponds to a molar ratio of glutaric dialdehyde to cyclodextrin units of about 1.75: 1. Such films, of thickness 2.4 µm, were prepared on metallic or glassy-carbon substrates for characterization by scanning-electron microscopy, and for studies with the electrochemical quartz-crystal microbalance. 相似文献
26.
Lämmerhofer M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1068(1):3-30
Enantiomer separations by CE employing nonaqueous conditions are reviewed. The general focus of this article is directed towards solvent effects on chiral recognition and the separation mechanism. After a general discussion of solvent effects on the individual processes involved in CE enantiomer separation, specifics for various selector classes are discussed together with a few applications of enantioselective nonaqueous CE. 相似文献
27.
28.
Hiroshi Ikeda Takumi Sugiyama Akihiko Ueno 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):83-87
A new chemosensor for larger guests was prepared. The new chemosensor bears hydrophobic units at the primary hydroxy side
and a dansyl unit at the secondary hydroxy side of β-cyclodextrin. Due to the hydrophobic units, the new chemosensor is sensitive
to large or slender guests such as SDS and insensitive to 1-adamantanol, which is a good guest for the natural β-CD. 相似文献
29.
This paper details the analysis of the enantiomers of omeprazole, using aqueous CE coupled with MS detection. Following our
previously published work: where a non-aqueous CE–UV method was developed for omeprazole and 5-hydroxy-omeprazole; coupling
to electro-spray ionization (ESI) MS detection has now been investigated, using a sheath-flow interface for introduction.
An aqueous CE method was developed and designed to afford increased compatibility with ESI–MS detection, employing an ammonium
acetate buffer system (pH 5.8). Common partial filling methods could not be utilized to avoid the entrance of cyclodextrin
into the MS, and therefore a modified method of non-continuous-flow CE–MS was applied, with the CE separation carried out
without applied ESI voltage, before reapplying and allowing flow into the MS for data collection. A chiral CE separation of
omeprazole and 5-hydroxyomeprazole was achieved, and chiral CE resolution of omeprazole has been demonstrated using MS detection. 相似文献
30.
Masahiro Manabe Toshihiro Ochi Hideo Kawamura Hajime Katsu-ura Masaki Shiomi Mandeep Singh Bakshi 《Colloid and polymer science》2005,283(7):738-746
The partial molar volumes (Va) of 1-alkanols (carbon number, m=5, 6, 7) in - and -cyclodextrin (CD) solutions at 5.00 mmol kg–1 have been determined as a function of alkanol concentration (Ca) between 293.2 and 308.2 K by using a dilatometer. It has been observed that with an increase in Ca, Va increased in -CD solution but decreased in -CD solution, asymptotically to a value of Va in CD-free water. The dependence of Va on Ca provided the binding constant (K) of 1:1 complex, the volume change in complex formation, and the partial molar volume of complex itself. The complex formation mechanism has been discussed on the basis of these values and their carbon number dependences in the respect of geometric behavior, hydrophobic interaction, and van der Waals interaction. It is concluded that the CD cavity in water is not rigid but flexible for fitting in nicely with guest molecule. 相似文献