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61.
62.
Susumu Narita Takeshi Hamakawa Tetsuo Morikawa Tai-ichi Shibuya 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2002,133(7):987-990
Summary. The generalized Pauling bond order was enumerated in the C60 fullerene cage molecule (truncated icosahedral symmetry). This index measures chemical similarity in fullerene derivatives
such as dihydrofullerene (C60H2), anionized monohydrofullerene (C60H−), N-substituted monohydrofullerene (C59NH), the fullerene dimer ((C60)2), and the dianionic fullerene dimer ((C60)2
2−). It is also useful in judging the chemical stability of isomers.
Received October 9, 2001. Accepted November 9, 2001 相似文献
63.
A copper-sensitive optical chemical sensor (optrode) is described. The optrode is based on a Nafion membrane and an immobilized organic ligand coupled with a flow injection (FI) system. The FI system includes a flow-through removable measuring cell and a simple spectrophotometer. Owing to the miniature size of the system and the efficient use of optical fibers, this optrode is well suited for monitoring environmental water samples. The success of the described optrode system depends on the effectiveness of the FI reagent delivery system. Optimum contact time with the membrane (as determined by the reagent flow rates) and the injected sample volume are critical. Environmental water samples were analyzed for copper content using the optimized optrode system. To validate the optrode's performance, the same water samples were analyzed using the atomic absorption spectrophotometer. 相似文献
64.
65.
化学气相淀积法合成氮化铝薄膜及其工艺设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对AlBr3-NH3-N2体系化学气相淀积法合成A1N膜进行了热力学分析和工艺设计,研究了在不同淀积温度和体系总压时,体系中主要气态物种的平衡分压和A1N膜的理论淀积速率与源温和载气流量的关系,并与微波等离子体化学气相淀积A1N膜的实验结果进行了比较。 相似文献
66.
J. M. Launay 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1991,79(3-4):183-190
Summary A quantum mechanical calculation of cross sections for the reaction F+H2(v=0,j=0) FH(vj)+H has been performed on the T5A semiempirical potential surface using hyperspherical coordinates. State-to-state integral and differential cross sections converge rapidly with the number of components of the total angular momentum projection onto the axis of least inertia. Thev=3 differential cross section has a forward peak whose magnitude increases with energy whereas thev=2 differential cross section has a backward maximum, in qualitative agreement with cross-beam experiments. Thev=2 andv=3 rotational distributions are in rather good agreement with experiment, but not the vibrational branching ratios. 相似文献
67.
68.
Direct CI mass spectrometry profiling of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) from in situ thermal hydrolysis/methylation (THM) of whole bacterial cells with tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) has been demonstrated as a potential method for real time and fieldable detection/identification of microorganisms. Bacillus anthracis (Ames), Yersinia pestis (Nair. Kenya), Vibrio cholerae (E1 Tor), Brucella melitensis (Abortus wild) and Francisella tularensis (LVS vaccine) were profiled by this method during a 10-month period. Repeatability of the in situ FAME data was calculated using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a t-test. Artificial neural network (ANN) and multivariate statistics of the FAME profiles were also compared for bacterial identification/classification. Equivalent results were obtained with a multivariate rule building expert system (MuRES) and the ANN. However, the ANN analysis required much less computer time and was deemed the best choice for this application. In situ THM FAME profiles of the bacterial samples provided comparable results with those obtained from the Microbial Identification System (MIDI) (Newark, DE) wet chemistry-gas chromatographic based system. 相似文献
69.
超高交联树脂对苯胺的吸附机理研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
在静态条件下,研究了水溶液中超高交联树脂AM-1和NJ-8及大孔吸附树脂Amberlite XAD-4吸附苯胺的热力学特性,测定了不同温度下的吸附等温线。结果表明,在稀溶液中3种树脂吸附苯胺都符合Langmuir和Freundlich模型,其中AM-1和NJ-8对苯胺的吸附是一个吸热过程;由于AM-1和NJ-8的微孔结构和表面存在酸性基团的吸附中心,对苯胺的吸附是物理吸附和化学吸附共同作用的结果。 相似文献
70.
Sandip Halder Theodor Schneller Rainer Waser Florian Thomas 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,41(3):203-207
Nickel thin films have been sputtered on standard Si/SiO2 substrates with TiO2 as an adhesive layer. The thermal stability of these substrates was analyzed. SEM images show an increase in grain size with
annealing temperature. They were found to be stable till 800°C, beyond which the nickel layer disintegrated. These substrates
were used for deposition of BaTiO3 and (Ba,Sr)TiO3 dielectric thin films under a reducing atmosphere. The dielectric thin films were processed with various pyrolysis and annealing
temperatures in order to optimize the dielectric properties. Increased pyrolysis temperatures showed an increase in the grain
size. Results on these nickelised substrates were finally compared with dielectric films deposited on platinized silicon substrates
under identical conditions but crystallized in an oxygen atmosphere. 相似文献