Characteristic X-ray detector: In-situ imaging of radioactive contaminant distributions

The characteristic X-ray detector (CXRD), a CsI(Tl) scintillator with a 50-mm diameter, is a directional X-ray sensor that measures characteristic X-rays from radioactive material, such as ¹³⁷Cs, and identifies the direction of radioactive contamination. We evaluated a CXRD and visualized the distribution of radioactivity in the contaminated area near the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station, where the ambient dose equivalent rate was 2.1 μSv/h at 1 m above ground level. We found a good correlation between the characteristic X-ray fluxes and the distribution of radioactive contaminants with a 0.823 Pearson product–moment correlation coefficient.     

Analytical and empirical studies on the characteristic resistances of no-insulation GdBCO racetrack pancake coil under various operating currents

This paper presents the effects of the Lorentz force on the electrical behaviors of the no-insulation (NI) GdBCO racetrack pancake (RP) coil without turn-to-turn insulation by performing charging/discharging and sudden-discharging tests. The simulation results of the 2-dimensional finite element method showed that the Lorentz forces were generated towards the center of the winding pack consisting of 60-turn GdBCO CCs, which could enhanced the turn-to-turn contact within the RP coil. The charging/discharging test results indicated that the characteristic resistance (R_c) of the NI RP coil decreased with increasing operating current, which was caused by an increase of the Lorentz force. Further, the results of the sudden-discharging tests exhibited that the Lorentz force was dissipated instantly during the sudden-discharge of the coil, since the operating current immediately decreased to zero. Overall, this study clearly demonstrated that the Lorentz force induced by the operating current exerts the electrical behaviors of an NI RP coil.     

A Neutron Diffraction Study for the Crystal Structure of the Deuterium（hydrogen） L－Arginine Phosphate Monohydrate

ＡＮｅｕｔｒｏｎＤｉｆｆｒａｃｔｉｏｎＳｔｕｄｙｆｏｒｔｈｅＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅＤｅｕｔｅｒｉｕｍ（ｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎ）Ｌ－ＡｒｇｉｎｉｎｅＰｈｏｓｐｈａｔｅＭｏｎｏｈｙｄｒａｔｅＣｈｅｎｇＺｈｉ－Ｘｕ；ＣｈｅｎｇＹｕＦｅｎ；Ｇｕ...     

Rate of Convergence for the Empirical Distribution Function and the Empirical Characteristic Function of Mixing Processes

Ｒａｔｅ　ｏｆ　Ｃｏｎｖｅｒｇｅｎｃｅ　ｆｏｒ　ｔｈｅ　Ｅｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌ　Ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ　Ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ　ａｎｄ　ｔｈｅ　Ｅｍｐｉｒｉｃａｌ　Ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃ　Ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　Ｍｉｘｉｎｇ　ＰｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓＨｕＳｈ...     

CHARACTERISTIC EXPONENTS FOR SECONDORDER PERIODIC LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

1IntroductionandMainResultsItiswellknownthatwhenp'--4q>0,secondorderautonomoussystemhastwocharacteristicexponentsfsothefollowingpropositionsareobvious.Proposition1Assumeq<0,then(1.1)hastwocharacteristicexponentswithoppositesigns.Proposition2Assumeq>0andp'…     

不同类型石油卟啉标志物的光谱、质谱及色谱特征

本文利用紫外－可见光谱、质谱及色谱对ETIO、DPEP及Rhodo型石油卟啉标志物的特征性和相关性进行了研究，结果指出，在可见光谱带四个特征峰的吸收强度ETIO型为Ⅳ＞Ⅲ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅰ，DPEP型为Ⅳ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅲ＞ⅠRhodo型为Ⅲ＞Ⅱ＞Ⅳ＞Ⅰ，在反相高效液相色谱的体系中流出顺序为，先流出的是Rhodo型卟啉，其次是ETIO和DPEP型。不同类型卟啉的质谱特征是，各卟啉化合物基本以分子离子峰出现，极少碎片峰，同类卟啉化合物按正态分布。     

P－正则半群的双序集

本文刻划了双序集Ｅ为某Ｐ－正则半群的幂等元双序集的充要条件．所得定理不仅推广了Ｄ．Ｅａｓｄｏｗｎ关于带的双序集的结论，而且导出了正则＊－半群的幂等元双序集的一个刻划．进而还对Ｐ－正则半群的若干特殊情形及向非正则半群的推广进行了讨论．