Structure and fluorescence properties of indole cyanine and merocyanine dyes with partially locked polymethine chain

The fluorescent properties of a series of symmetric cationic cyanine dyes and merocyanines with trimethylene bridge connecting N-atom of the indole residue with α-position of the polymethine chain have been explored in detail. It is shown that the constraining group influences their fluorescent properties both by steric and electronic effects. It revealed an essential decrease of the fluorescence quantum yields of the constrained symmetric cyanine dyes in comparison with those of their analogues without bridge group in their chromophore. This effect diminishes essentially at polymethine chain lengthening. In the case of merocyanines the bridge group can cause a decrease as well a substantial increase of their fluorescence quantum yields depending on their type of solvatochromism and solvent polarity. The conclusions made on the basis of the experimental data are in good agreement with the results of semiempirical quantum-chemical calculations.     

Bridge aerodynamics and aeroelasticity: A comparison of modeling schemes

Accurate modeling of wind-induced loads on bridge decks is critical to ensure the functionality and survivability of long-span bridges. Over the last few decades, several schemes have emerged to model bridge behavior under winds from an aerodynamic/aeroelastic perspective. A majority of these schemes rely on the quasi-steady (QS) theory. This paper systematically compares and assesses the efficacy of five analytical models available in the literature with a new model presented herein. These models include: QS theory-based model, corrected QS theory-based model, linearized QS theory-based model, semi-empirical linear model, hybrid model, and the proposed modified hybrid model. The ability of these models to capture fluid memory and nonlinear effects either individually or collectively is examined. In addition, their ability to include the effects of turbulence in the approach flow on the bridge behavior is assessed. All models are compared in a consistent manner by utilizing the time domain approach. The underlying role of each model in capturing the physics of bridge behavior under winds is highlighted and the influence of incoming turbulence and its interaction with the bridge deck is examined. A discussion is included that focuses on a number of critical parameters pivotal to the effectiveness of corresponding models.     

一个新的桥泛函及其在非均一流体密度泛函理论中的应用

基于对OZ 方程的渐近行为与Taylor级数展开的分析，提出了一个新的桥泛函，桥泛函被表达为间接相关函数的函数，Taylor级数展开的重整化导致了一个可调参数，通过将所提出的桥泛函与一个最近提出的密度泛函理论方法学，以及单个硬墙的sum 规则结合，可以确定可调参数.所提出的桥泛函能预言如下非均一流体的密度分布：硬球流体接近一个硬墙与在球形空隙内，Lennard-Jones 流体与缔合硬球流体在两个硬墙之内.理论预言与文献所报导的模拟数据符合很好.     

Bridge cleavage reactions of cyclopalladated nitrosamines with thioamides and related compounds

The palladacycle [Pd(μ-O₂CMe){κ²C,N-4-MeC₆H₃N(Me)NO}]₂ readily undergoes bridge cleavage reactions with a variety of compounds containing donor functionalities including thioamides, 8-hydroxyquinoline, thioureas, selenoureas, acetylacetone derivatives, dithiocarbamates, xanthates, as well as bidentate N-donors to afford either the monomeric, neutral Pd(II) complexes [Pd{κ²C,N-4-MeC₆H₃N(Me)NO}{L-L}] or the monocationic complexes [Pd{κ²C,N-4-MeC₆H₃N(Me)NO}(N-N)]PF₆ in high yields. A series of 15 different complexes was prepared and fully characterised spectroscopically and, in some cases, by X-ray diffraction. It was also found that the dithiocarbamato complex undergoes a disproportionation reaction in solution to give the bis(cyclometallated) complex [Pd{κ²C,N-4-MeC₆H₃N(Me)NO}₂] as well as the bis(dithiocarbamato) complex [Pd{κ²S-S₂CNEt₂}₂].     

反向区逐步逼近调节平衡法调节QJ一23型箱式单臂电桥

介绍一种能使电桥迅速平衡的方法     

A multiresolution remeshed Vortex-In-Cell algorithm using patches

We present a novel multiresolution Vortex-In-Cell algorithm using patches of varying resolution. The Poisson equation relating the fluid vorticity and velocity is solved using Fast Fourier Transforms subject to free space boundary conditions. Solid boundaries are implemented using the semi-implicit formulation of Brinkman penalization and we show that the penalization can be carried out as a simple interpolation. We validate the implementation against the analytic solution to the Perlman test case and by free-space simulations of the onset flow around fixed and rotating circular cylinders and bluff body flows around bridge sections.     

带跳的耦合正倒向随机微分方程

本文对带跳的耦合正倒向随机微分方程引入了“桥”的概念,证明了如果两个带跳的耦合正倒向随机微分方程被桥连接着,那么它们有相同的唯一可解性.在此基础上,通过桥的构造,得到一些带跳的正倒向随机微分方程的唯一可解性.