A Comparative Numerical Study of Meshing Functionals for Variational Mesh Adaptation

We present a comparative numerical study for three functionals used for variational mesh adaptation. One of them is a generalization of Winslow's variable diffusion functional while the others are based on equidistribution and alignment. These functionals are known to have nice theoretical properties and work well for most mesh adaptation problems either as a stand-alone variational method or combined within the moving mesh framework. Their performance is investigated numerically in terms of equidistribution and alignment mesh quality measures. Numerical results in 2D and 3D are presented.     

一种新型光电准直经纬仪

介绍了一种可以将大地方位角度精确传递给带有直角反射体固定目标的光电准直经纬仪.它采用准直测量与望远镜共轴的光学系统,保证了测量基准的统一;激光准直照明配合窄带滤光片提高了整台设备的信噪比,CCD细分技术的应用提高了仪器的准直测角精度.     

The alignment of LC side-chain polymers in directing electric fields: theory and practice

The factors that control the alignment of LC side-chain polymers in directing a.c. and d.c. electric fields are critically reviewed. The principles involved when alignment is attempted by cooling from the melt in the presence of an electric field or by direct application of the field to a material in its liquid-crystalline (LC) state are outlined, and the difficulties which may be encountered in practice are described and evaluated. An “electrical cleaning” method whereby the low-frequency conductance losses in a sample may be reduced is described and is applied to LC polymer materials. Experimental dielectric data are presented and analysed for two LC polymers which contain azo-groups in the side chains.     

大面积拼接光栅的远场衍射分析

针对大面积光栅制作过程易出现的拼接偏差问题,基于标量衍射理论推导拼接光栅远场衍射的光强分布,计算分析几种常见拼接误差对拼接光栅性能的影响,以确定光栅拼接过程的误差容限.研究表明:拼接光栅的远场衍射光场随纵向和横向平移误差的变化呈周期性,且这两种平移误差带来的影响可相互补偿;而拼接光栅的旋转误差对远场衍射光场分布的影响较严重,当旋转误差增大到9.5875×10－5度时,衍射光场的峰值光强降为0.9,且两光栅各自峰值出现的方向成9.5875×10－5度.     

A simple method for automatic cavity alignment of a solid-state laser

Misalignment of a laser cavity would result in the displacement of beam location on the cavity mirrors. We present a simple method for automatic cavity alignment of a solid-state laser through detecting the location of the laser beam on the rear mirror, with which neither external alignment beams nor modifications to the cavity are required. The rear mirror of the laser cavity is replaced by a tip/tilt mirror to compensate for the misalignment. Experiments show that this method could effectively correct the misalignment of the laser cavity and restore the output power to almost the original value when the resonator is well aligned.     

Alignment空间及其虚拟符号运算

本文提出Alignment空间中虚拟符号运算的概念,并且给出一系列关于虚拟符号运算处理序列的性质.     

静电纺丝法制备定向排列的铁氧体纳米纤维

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和金属硝酸盐为原料,采用改进的静电纺丝法制备了直径均匀、表面光滑、定向排列的Co0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4/PVP纳米纤维前驱体,经热处理后得到定向排列的铁氧体纳米纤维.对前驱体纤维的热分解过程及Co0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4(CZFO)的结构、物相及形貌进行了表征.结果表明,在空气中经550～950℃热处理3 h后均得到纯相、结晶良好的尖晶石型钴锌铁氧体;在2000 r/min转速下收集的复合纤维形貌最佳,直径约300 nm;经750℃热处理后纤维直径约为70 nm,室温下测得饱和磁化强度为66.1 A.m2/kg,矫顽力达到最大值6.6 A/m,表明钴锌尖晶石型铁氧体单畴临界尺寸约为44 nm.与CoFe2O4相比,CZFO的饱和磁化强度升高,矫顽力下降,并且CZFO的纤维与粉末的磁特性有明显的区别.