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71.
The acylation of 2-methoxynaphthalene with acetic anhydride was carried out over zeolite beta catalysts having various Si/Al
ratios. It was found that the reaction performance is strongly dependent on the Si/Al ratio of the catalyst. The catalytic
reaction features were elucidated in terms of the acidic properties of the catalysts.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
72.
PhenNO—TTA—乳化剂OP荧光光度法测定微量铕 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了Eu(Ⅲ)-PhenNO-TTA-乳化剂OP体系的荧光性质及其用于微量铕的测定。该体系具有良好的分析特性,最低检测限可达7.0×10^-14mol/L. 相似文献
73.
介绍用X-射线荧光光谱仪测定钛铁中Si、Mn、P、Al含量的方法,通过试验确定了合适的研磨时间、压力和保压时间,用压片法制样,建立了各元素的工作曲线,各元素的测定范围分别为Si3.00%~6.00%,Mn1.00%~3.00%,P0.030%~0.070%,Al5.00%~9.00%。通过强度测量得到测定Si、Mn、P、Al的相对标准偏差分别为0.074%、0.308%、0.383%、0.040%,精密度满足测试要求。将该方法测定结果与化学法比对,准确度满足国家标准方法分析误差的要求。 相似文献
74.
Steam-reforming reactions of methanol over NiO/Al2O3 and CuO/ZnO have been investigated. Over the nickel catalyst, the reaction rate is of zero kinetic order with respect to either methanol or steam, and the activation energy is 12.4 kJmol?1, whereas with copper catalyst, the rate is expressed according to the literature as kPa/(1 + KaPa + Kb+Pb) in which “a” and “b” are methanol and steam, respectively. The rate-controlling step of the reaction is assigned to the dissociation of O-H bond with dehydrogenation of C-H bond proceed rapidly to form carbon oxides. With copper catalyst the intrinsic participation of a water molecule during the dehydrogenation of C-H bond leads to the formation of carbon dioxide. With nickel catalyst, the dehydrogenation proceed more rapidly than the migration of a water molecule from an alumina site to a nickel site and causes almost exclusively the formation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at a lower reaction temperature. 相似文献
75.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2004,36(12):1523-1532
The effects of three non‐chromate‐based deoxidizers, namely NaBrO3/HNO3, (NH4)4Ce(SO4)4/H2SO4 and Fe(III)/HF/HNO3, on the Al alloy 7475‐T7651 were investigated. Several analytical methods were employed, including SEM, AES, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron energy‐loss spectroscopy (EELS) and glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GDOES), to study the effects on the surface of this alloy after each treatment compared with the as‐received and alkaline‐cleaned alloy surfaces. The untreated alloy was found to have a thick oxide of 200–320 nm, consisting mainly of MgO. Alkaline cleaning results in an etching effect that thins the oxide and also deposits a thin silicate layer on the surface. In the case of the deoxidizers, there is significant removal of the native oxide of the alloy by the NaBrO3/HNO3 deoxidizer. There is also evidence of intermetallic attack on the alloy. The (NH4)4Ce(SO4)4/H2SO4 deoxidizer, which is a low‐etch‐rate deoxidizer, resulted in a slight thinning of the oxide. However, the effect was not significantly greater than with alkaline cleaning alone. The most effective deoxidizer in reducing the oxide thickness of the alloy is Fe(III)/HF/HNO3, in which the etch rate was sufficiently high to remove completely the native oxide. In this case, equilibrium between oxide removal and the formation of new oxides on the alloy surface was achieved. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
76.
An analytical scheme is proposed which combines three speciation techniques for determination of particular Al species in soil extracts and percolating waters. A cation-exchange fast protein liquid chromatography — inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (FPLC-ICP-AES) procedure, a microcolumn chelating ion-exchange chromatography- atomic absorption spectrometry (MCC-ETAAS) technique and the 8-hydroxyquinoline spectrophotometric method (8HQ-spectrophotometry) were employed. The FPLC-ICP-AES procedure offers determination of Al3+ (retention time 4.5 min) and Al(OH)2+ species (retention time 4.0 min) which are separated from Al(OH)+
2 (retention time 1.5min). AlF2+ coelutes with Al(OH)2+ species, while Al(SO4)+, AlF+
2 and negatively charged Al organic complexes coelute with Al(OH)+
2 species. The MCC-ETAAS technique enables determination of the sum of positively charged monomeric aqua- and hydroxy-Al species plus sulphate- and fluoro-Al complexes. Employing the 8HQ-spectrophotometry the sum of positively charged monomeric aqua- and hydroxy-Al species plus sulphato- and most of the labile organic Al species are determined. The sensitivities of these selected techniques were adequate for speciation of Al in the samples analyzed. On the basis of the specific selectivity of a particular technique various groups of Al species may be determined. Thus, the comparison of analytical data from complementary procedures provides more comprehensive information on Al species present in soil extracts and percolating waters. 相似文献
77.
G. A. Tolstikov I. V. Kresteleva A. Yu. Spivak A. A. Fatykhov V. R. Sultanmuratova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(3):557-563
Aluminum and manganese derivatives of lithiated bis-lactim ethers of cyclo-(L-Ala-L-Ala) were used for the enantioselective synthesis of -hydroxy and polyhydroxy -amino acids of the 2-methyIserine series. A new variant of the synthesis of these acids via 3-acyl-2, 5-dialkoxy-3, 6-dimethyl-3, 6-dihydropyrazines is proposed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 590–595, March, 1993. 相似文献
78.
79.
Al3Ti1B1RE细化剂对罐用铝材的细化效果及稀土的作用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用XRD,OM,SEM,EDAX等探讨了一种新型Al3Ti1B1RE中间合金细化剂对罐用铝材的细化效果及RE的作用。结果表明,该细化剂对罐用铝材的细化效果优于进口和国产Al3Ti1B,且具有长效性,达6h后仍未见明显衰退,明显提高了该材料的强度和塑性;其细化效果及稳定性好的主要原因是:RE可降低铝液的表面能,增加铝液对细化核心(如TiAl3,TiB2)的润湿性,既充分发挥了异质形核作用,又防止了TiB2聚集沉淀倾向;RE也极易在结晶前沿富集造成成分过冷,阻碍了α-Al晶粒生长,并促进其在细化核心上形核;此外RE还兼有一定的净化、细化和变质作用,尤其是净化作用提高了该细化剂的冶金质量。 相似文献
80.
改进型甲醇合成催化剂NC208的催化特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用TPD、XRD、BET和H2S中毒试验等方法,对比研究三组份(Cu-Zn-Al)甲醇合成催化剂C207和添加少量金属氧化物的改进型催化剂NC208.结果表明,工作态NC208催化剂表面Cu+/Cu0的比值和价态稳定性大于C207. 相似文献