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81.
Zheng-Ping Yi Jun Hu Hui-Lan Chen 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2003,45(1-2):1-8
Conformational analysis of inclusion complexes of sodium 3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylate with 8k080n5454487v2/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-cyclodextrin and heptakis-(2,3,6-tri-o-methyl)-8k080n5454487v2/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-cyclodextrin in D2O was investigated by 1D and 2D 1HNMR measurements. The results show that part of the naphthyl group of sodium 3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylate is situated in the 2,3-OH side of the 8k080n5454487v2/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-cyclodextrin cavity asymmetrically while the whole naphthyl group is included in the heptakis-(2,3,6-tri-o-methyl)-8k080n5454487v2/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-cyclodextrin cavity with the caboxylate and hydroxy group close to the 6-OCH3 group. 相似文献
82.
A conductance study concerning the association of Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+ with 1,13-dibenzo-24-crown-8 in acetonitrile has been carried out at 35, 30, 25, 20, and 15°C. The observed molar conductivities 832061/xxlarge923.gif" alt="Lambda" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0"> were found to decrease significantly for mole ratios less than unity. A model involving 1832061/xxlarge8758.gif" alt="ratio" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">1 stoichiometry has been used to analyze the conductivity data. The stability constant, K, and the molar conductivity 832061/xxlarge923.gif" alt="Lambda" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">C for each 1832061/xxlarge8758.gif" alt="ratio" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">1 complex were determined from the conductivity data by using a nonlinear least squares curve fitting procedure. The binding sequence, based on the value of log K at 25°C, is found to be Rb+>Cs+>K+>Na+. Values of 832061/xxlarge916.gif" alt="Delta" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">Ho and 832061/xxlarge916.gif" alt="Delta" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">So are reported and their significance is discussed. 相似文献
83.
R. J. Williams 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1980,30(4):569-582
Mixed strategy 86q1834531w8k/xxlarge8712.gif" alt="isin" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-equilibrium points are given forN-person games with cost functions consisting of quadratic, bilinear, and linear terms and strategy spaces consisting of closed balls in Hilbert spaces. The results are applied to linear-quadratic differential games with no information and quadratic integral constraints on the control functions.This work was supported by a Commonwealth of Australia, Postgraduate Research Award. 相似文献
84.
Summary 3,6-Dichloro- and 3,6-dibromo-8-quinolinols were prepared by direct halogenation of 8-nitroquinoline by N-halosuccinimide in acetic acid or by halogenation of the corresponding 6-halo-8-nitroquinoline prepared via aSkraup reaction. The nitro group was reduced to amino and the amine was hydrolyzed to the phenol in 70% sulfuric acid at 220°C. The fungitoxicity of 3,6-dichloro- and 3,6-dibromo-8-quinolinols, as well as intermediates in their preparation, againstAspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, Myrothecium verrucaria, Trichoderma viride, andMucor cirinelloides was determined. 3,6-dichloro-8-quinolinol is the most fungitoxic analogue of this class of compounds observed to date.
Herstellung und Fungitoxizität von 3,6-Dichlor- und 3,6-Dibrom-8-chinolinen
Zusammenfassung 3,6-Dichlor- und 3,6-Dibrom-8-chinoline wurden durch direkte Halogenierung von 8-Nitrochinolin mit N-Halogensuccinimid in Essigsäure oder durch Halogenierung der entsprechenden nachSkraup synthetisierten 6-Halogen-8-nitrochinoline hergestellt. Die Nitrogruppe wurde zum Amin reduziert und die Aminofunktion in 70% iger Schwefelsäure bei 220°C zum Phenol hydrolysiert. Die Fungitoxizität der 3,6-Dichlor- und 3,6-Dibrom-8-chinoline und jene der bei ihrer Herstellung auftretenden Zwischenstufen gegenAspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae, Myrothecium verrucaria, Trichoderma viride undMucor cirinelloides wurde bestimmt. 3,6-Dichlor-8-chinolin ist der derzeit stärkste bekannte fungitoxische Vertreter dieser Substanzklasse.相似文献
85.
Herman Gershon Donald D. Clarke Muriel Gershon 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1994,125(1):51-59
Summary A study was made of the fungitoxicity of 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- and 7-chloro and bromo-8-quinolinols againstAspergillus niger,A. oryzae,Myrothecium verrucaria,Trichoderma viride andTrichophyton mentagrophytes in Sabouraud dextrose broth and in Yeast Nitrogen Base supplemented with 1%D-glucose and 0.088%L-asparagine. Based on the presence or absence of synergism between pairs of substituted 8-quinolinols and reversal or nonreversal of toxicity byL-cysteine or N-acetyl-L-cysteine, the following conclusions were reached: (1) substituents on the quinoline ring change the site(s) of action of the toxicant; (2) the sites of action of the 5-, 6-, and 7-chloro-8-quinolinols are different from each other and from 8-quinolinol and its 2-, 3-, and 4-chloro analogues, and the same is true for the corresponding bromo compounds; (3) 8-quinolinol and its 3- and 4-chloro and bromo analogues appear to share common sites of action; (4) for good antifungal activity the 2 position of the ring must not be substituted by sterically bulky groups; (5) the geometry of the binding sites of action are not so constrained that they cannot accommodate the analogously substituted chloro- and bromo-8-quinolinols.
Nachweis sterischer Faktoren bei der Fungitoxizität von 8-Chinolinol und seinen 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- und 7-Chlor- und -Brom-Analogen
Zusammenfassung Es wurde eine Studie der Fungitoxizität von 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- und 7-Chlor- und-Brom-8-chinolinol gegenüberAspergillus niger,A. oryzae,Myrothecium verrucaria,Trichoderma viride undTrichphyton mentagrophytes in Sabouraud Dextrose Nährmedium und in Hefe-N-Base mit 1%D-Glucose und 0.088%L-Asparagin unternommen. Auf der Basis des Zutreffens oder der Abwesenheit eines Synergismus zwischen Paaren von substituierten 8-Chinolinolen und der Umkehrung oder Nichtumkehrung der Toxizität durchL-Cystein oder N-Acetyl-L-cystein wurden folgende Schlußfolgerungen abgeleitet: (1) Substituenten am Chinolin-Ring ändern die Aktionsstelle(n) des Toxikans; (2) Die Angriffsstellen der 5-, 6- und 7-Chlor-8-chinolinole sind untereinander und von 8-Chinolinol und seinen 2-, 3- und 4-Chlor-Analogen verschieden, wobei das auch für die entsprechenden Brom-Verbindungen gilt; (3) 8-Chinolinol und seine 3- und 4-Chlor- und -Brom-Analogen scheinen gemeinsame Aktionsstellen zu teilen; (4) für eine gute antifungale Aktivität darf die 2-Position des Rings nicht mit sterisch anspruchsvollen Gruppen besetzt sein; (5) Die Geometrie des Bindungsstellen der Wirkung ist nicht so gespannt, daß nicht sowohl analoge Chlor- oder Brom-8-chinolinole Platz finden.相似文献
86.
By the interaction of M(η5-C5H4R)2Cl2 (M = Zr, Hf; R = H, Me, SiMe3) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxH) or 5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline (ox′H) in dichloromethane solution at 20°C, the compounds M(η5-C5H4R)Clox2 and M(η5-C5H4R)Clox2′ were prepared respectively. A similar reaction of Ti(η5-C5H5)Cl3 with ox′H in acetonitrile solution gave Ti(η5-C5H5)Clox2′. All complexes were characterized by elemental microanalysis and by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. X-ray analysis of M(η5-C5H5R)Clox2′ (M = Ti, Hf) shows that these molecules may be described in terms of stereochemistry of eight-coordination approximating dodecahedral geometry more closely than octahedral geometry. With respect to octahedral coordination, the nitrogen atoms lie in a cis-configuration and the oxygen atoms in a trans-configuration. Dichloromethane molecules co-crystallize with the hafnium complex and occupy a position on the 2-fold axis. The structural results are compared with those in related compounds. 相似文献
87.
T. I. Mukhanova L. M. Alekseeva A. S. Shashkov V. G. Granik 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2004,40(1):16-21
Derivatives of furo[2,3-f]quinoline were synthesized by the reaction of the enamines of acetylacetone and benzoylacetone with 2-methoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-5,8-quinolinequinone. A derivative of pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinoline was obtained from N-benzyl-885578w443135h/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-aminocrotonic ester. 相似文献
88.
Chun Li 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(37):8037-8041
It has been confirmed that octasulfonatocalix[8]arene (Calx-S8) and tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium (II) (Ru(bpy)32+) can form a stable host-guest complex in aqueous solution. The binding constant for 1:1 [Calx-S88−·Ru(bpy)32+]6− complex formation was estimated to be (2.4±0.8)×104 dm3 mol−1 by fluorescence titration, which indicates that the [Calx-S88−·Ru(bpy)32+]6− complex is the main species in 1:1 molar ratio aqueous solution of Calx-S8 and Ru(bpy)32+. In situ UV-Vis spectroscopic measurements indicated that Ru(bpy)32+ complexes can be readily deposited onto ITO electrode through electrochemical polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) using [Calx-S88−·Ru(bpy)32+]6− host-guest complex as a dopant anion owing to the electrostatic interaction between the cationic conductive polymer and the anionic host-guest complex. The loading degree of the composite film with Ru(bpy)32+ can be determined by Lambert-Beer law modified for the two-dimensional concentration. The obtained composite film showed good photoelectric conversion properties in response to visible light irradiation. This is a novel photocurrent generation system in which the photoexcited state energy is efficiently collected by the conductive polymeric layer. 相似文献
89.
J. Horn H. -Ch. Semmelhack H. Börner F. Schlenkrich 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1994,41(5):995-1005
We propose a reaction model for the synthesis of YBa2Cu4O8 under normal pressure conditions, which contains 4 partial reaction steps. In a first step bariumnitrate and copperoxide react to Ba2Cu3O5+δ. This substance will be formed for each mixtures Ba:Cu=2∶3...3∶2. The following two partial reaction steps are connected to Ba2Cu3O5+δ, which reacts with Y2O3 and CuO to YBa2Cu4O8 or decomposes to BaCuO2 and CuO. In a last step parts of BaCuO2 reacts with Y2O3 and CuO to YBa2Cu4O8. 相似文献
90.
E. Silina J. Ashaks S. Belyakov L. Pech Yu. Bankovsky 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(3):352-357
The molecular and crystal structure of palladium quinoline-8-selenolate Pd(C9H6NSe)2 has been determined by X-ray structural analysis. The structures of the five-membered metallocycles of palladium 8-hydroxy-,
8-mercapto-, and 8-hydroselenoquinolinates of one type are compared.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 3968211;402, March, 2006. 相似文献