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101.
研究了能量接受离子Ce3+对Er3+上转换发光强度以及Er3+在1.5 μm附近波段发光性能参数的影响,并从能量匹配及能级结构角度出发对Er3+/Ce3+间的能量转移机制进行了分析.分析认为,4 I11/2能级的Er3+通过无辐射能量转移把能量传递给2F5/2能级的Ce3+激发其跃迁至2F7/2能级,而4I11/2能级上的Er3+则无辐射弛豫至4I13/2能级,从而有效降低氟磷酸盐玻璃中Er3+的上转换发光.当Er3+浓度为1.11×1020 cm-3时,Ce3+的最佳掺杂浓度为2.22×1020 cm-3,此时Ce3+的引入不仅可以降低上转换发光,而且有助于提高Er3+在1.5 μm附近波段的荧光强度、发射截面以及4I13/2能级荧光寿命. 相似文献
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104.
简单回顾了Einstein 1905年揭示的第一种波粒二象性(光的波粒二象性)与de Broglie 1923年揭示的第二种波粒二象性(实物粒子的波粒二象性)及其实验验证过程,指出了这两种波粒二象性的本质差别,分析了波粒二象性的逻辑体系并指出:只要把Gan1995年揭示的“经典(电磁)场在结构上的颗粒性”当作“第三种波粒二象性”就能构成“三种波粒二象性”的完美组合,利用“波粒二象性的相变假说”还可以把这“三种波粒二象性”和谐地统一起来。借助于经典条件下光的经典理论与量子理论究竟哪一个更为精确的实验判决(见《光散射学报》)2006年第1期第75.79页《Lorentz-Compton佯谬与一个双赢判决性散射实验设计》)还可以完成“第三种波粒二象性”和“波粒二象性的相变假说”的实验验证。 相似文献
105.
本文主要结果如下:(1)证明了两个自由模及是半线性同构当且仅当EndF与EndG是严格的环同构(见定义1)。(2)用不同方法证明并推广了1985年Bolla用范畴方法来描述EndF与EndG之间的环同构。(3)1962年Wolfson定理是我们的推论。 相似文献
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107.
Ennio Arimondo 《量子光学学报》2006,12(B08):59-60
Cold atoms and, more recently, Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC's) in optical lattices have attracted increasing interest since their first realization. In particular, the formal similarity between the wavefunction of a BEC inside the periodic potential of an optical lattice and of the electrons in a crystal lattice has triggered theoretical and experimental efforts alike. Many phenomena from condensed matter physics, such as Bloch oscillations and Landau-Zener tunneling have been shown to be observable also in optical lattices. An important difference between electrons in a crystal lattice and a BEC inside the periodic potential of an optical lattice is the strength of the self interaction and hence the magnitude of the nonlinearity of the system. Electrons in a metal are almost noninteracting, whereas atoms inside a BEC interact strongly. A' perturbation approach is appropriate in the former case while in the latter the full nonlinearity must be taken into account. From this feature new physics is expected. Most experiments to date have been carried out in the regime of shallow lattice depth, for which the system is well described by the mean field Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a periodic potential. Moreover, the nonlinearity induced by the mean-field of the condensate has been shown, both theoretically and experimentally, to give rise to instabilities in certain regions of the Brillouin zone. These instabilities are not present in the corresponding linear system, i.e. the electron system. Experimental and theoretical results on the subject of nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling and nonlinearity-induced instabilities in a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with an external periodic potential will be presented. 相似文献
108.
本文对系统dxdt=-y(1-ax2n)(1-bx2n) δx-lx4n 1dydt=x2n-1(1-cx2n)(1-bx2n)进行定性分析,得出其极限环的存在性,不存在性及唯一性的一系列充分条件. 相似文献
109.
Speech emotion recognition based on statistical pitch model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANG Zhiping ZHAO Li ZOU Cairong 《声学学报:英文版》2006,25(1):87-96
A modified Parzen-window method, which keep high resolution in low frequencies and keep smoothness in high frequencies, is proposed to obtain statistical model. Then, a gender classification method utilizing the statistical model is proposed, which have a 98% accuracy of gender classification while long sentence is dealt with. By separation the male voice and female voice, the mean and standard deviation of speech training samples with different emotion are used to create the corresponding emotion models. Then the Bhattacharyya distance between the test sample and statistical models of pitch, are utilized for emotion recognition in speech. The normalization of pitch for the male voice and female voice are also considered, in order to illustrate them into a uniform space. Finally, the speech emotion recognition experiment based on K Nearest Neighbor shows that, the correct rate of 81% is achieved, where it is only 73.85% if the traditional parameters are utilized. 相似文献
110.
NEW WAVELET BASES FOR NON-HOMOGENEOUS SYMBOLIC SPACE OpS1,1^m AND RELATED KERNEL-DISTRIBUTION SPACES
YANG Qixiang 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2002,23(4):551-562
This paper constructs several classes of new wavelet bases, which are unconditional bases for related operator spaces. Using these bases, the author analyzes non-homogeneous symbolic space OpSm1,1 and two related kernel-distribution spaces, and characterizes them in two wavelet coefficients spaces. Besides, some properties for singular integral operators are studied. 相似文献