Focused microwave irradiation-assisted synthesis of N-cyclohexyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives with antitumor activity

A facile synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives under focused microwave irradiation (FMWI) is reported. Arylamidoximes 1a–i and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) were carried out in DMF under FMWI to obtain 1,2,4-oxadiazoles 2a–i in 61–81% yields. All compounds exhibited antiproliferative activities in vitro against three human cancer cell lines HCT-116, PC-3, and SNB-19.     

The Reaction of N-Isocyaniminotriphenylphosphorane with Cyclopentanone and A Primary Amine in the Presence of An E-Cinnamic Acid Derivative

Abstract

Reactions of N-isocyaniminotriphenylphosphorane with cyclopentanone in the presence of an E-cinnamic acid derivative and a primary amine proceeds smoothly at room temperature and in neutral conditions to afford sterically congested 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives in high yields. The reaction proceeds smoothly and cleanly under mild conditions and no side reactions were observed.     

Synthesis of (1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)furazans. 2. Reaction of azidofurazans with morpholinonitroethene

We have studied the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azidofurazans to morpholinonitroethene and prepared 1,2,3-triazoles with furazan ring in position 1 and NO₂ group at position 4.For Communication 1 see [1].N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117913; e-mail: mnm@carc.ioc.ac.ru. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 406–408, March, 2000.     

Ultrasound-assisted,one-pot,three-component synthesis and antibacterial activities of novel indole derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,2,4-triazole moieties

Thirteen novel indole derivatives were efficiently synthesized through ultrasound irradiation by using 4-amino-5-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4H-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thiol (8) and 2-mercapto-5-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (5a–m). Compared with conventional and microwave methods, yields increased to 82–93%, and reaction times decreased to 15–35 min. The structures of these novel compounds were characterized by spectral data and elemental analysis. Two out of the synthesized compounds (10f and 10l) exhibited excellent activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and thus warrant further research.     

Effect of UV irradiation on mechanical properties and structure of poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole) fibers

The accelerated ultraviolet aging behavior of poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole) fibers (POD fibers) exposed to artificial environment for different durations were studied. The influence of ultraviolet light on the intrinsic viscosity, structure, appearance and morphology, mechanical properties of POD fibers were investigated during aging by ATR-FTIR and UV-spectra, XPS, WXRD, SEM and tensile strength tester. The results revealed that the structure and properties of POD fibers were affected by UV light. Tensile strength and breaking elongation of POD fibers were severely decreased after 48 h UV light irradiation, and the change of intrinsic viscosity indicated that only degradation but not crosslink occurred. Disruption of oxadiazole rings and formation of carbonyl and amide were observed. UV aging process in nitrogen atmosphere suggested that the oxygen was indispensable and the essence of POD UV aging was photo-oxidation process. POD was amorphous and the recrystallization on surface was present after UV aging due to degradation. Morphology of POD fiber surface was damaged after UV aging.     

均三嗪基修饰的1，3，4-噁二唑类化合物的合成

1，3，4-噁二唑类材料具有优良的电子传输性及很好的耐热性和抗氧化性，是目前应用最广泛的电子传输材料。然而由于小分子化合物性质不稳定，尤其是其热稳定性差以及易重结晶，从而影响电致发光器件的使用寿命。本文引入均三嗪基团对其进行化学修饰以改善其电子传输性能和稳定性，合成了几种2-苯基-5-(对氨基苯基)-1，3，4-噁二唑取代的二氯均三嗪及其衍生物。合成路线如下。     

Efficient one-pot preparation of 5-substituted-2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles using resin-bound reagents

A robust one-pot solution-phase synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles directly from acylhydrazines and isothiocyanates is described. Commercially-available polymer-supported reagents help facilitate both cyclization and purification. This convenient method benefits from its broad applicability, ease and safety of reagent handling, simple product isolation, and the ability to perform multiple reactions in parallel fashion without need for purification. The details and scope of this reaction strategy are presented herein.     

2-芳氧基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物的合成

本文通过芳氧基负离子在2—甲磺酰基—苯基—1,3,4—噁二唑环2—位上的亲核取代反应制得9个新的2—芳氧基—5—苯基—l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物。所有化合物的结构经元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS确认。初步抗菌实验表明这些化合物具有一定的抑制枯草芽孢杆菌繁殖的活性。 2,5—二取代l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物具有广泛的生物活性,如抗菌,抗黄球菌,除草杀棉花牙虫等。Madhavan等曾通过芳胺在2— 甲磺酰基—5—芳基1,3,4—噁二唑环上的亲核取代反应,制得了2—芳氨基—5—芳基—l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物,我们也曾通过酰肼等亲核试剂在2—甲磺酰基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—1,3,4—噁二唑环上的亲核取代反应,得到了2—取代酰肼基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物。在此基础上,我们拟通过Aro在2—甲磺酰基     

Synthesis of 2-amino-5-(5R-1,2,4-oxadiazolyl-3)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles

The interaction of 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamidoxime with nitriles in the presence of ZnCl₂ and HCl or with trichloroacetic anhydride affords 2-amino-5-(5R-1,2,4-oxadiazolyl-3)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles. Their reactions with N-nucleophiles have been studied.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2100–2103, December, 1993.     

含2-苯基-1,2,3-连三唑环的1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物的质谱研究

对两类非共轭的１，３，４－噁二唑衍生物Ⅰａ～ｅ和Ⅱａ～ｅ的电子轰击质谱进行了研 究，并通过Ｂ／Ｅ联动扫描对它们可能的裂解途径进行了探讨。