X分形晶格上Gauss模型的临界性质

采用实空间重整化群变换的方法,研究了2维和d(d>2)维X分形晶格上Gauss模型的临界性质.结果表明:这种晶格与其他分形晶格一样,在临界点处,其最近邻相互作用参量也可以表示为K=bqiqi(qi是格点i的配位数,bqi是格点i上自旋取值的Gauss分布常数)的形式;其关联长度临界指数v与空间维数d(或分形维数df)有关.这与Ising模型的结果存在很大的差异. 关键词： X分形晶格 重整化群 Gauss模型 临界性质     

Electronic Properties of Red P-Type Tl2S5 Single Crystals

Single crystals of red Tl2S5 were prepared by a special modified vertical Bridgman and Stockbarger technique.This growth was performed in our laboratory. The influences of temperature on the electrical conductivity, Hall mobility, carrier concentration, and thermoelectric power (TEP) were carried out in the temperature range 277-413K. Throughout these measurements, various physical parameters such as effective mass of charge carriers,carrier mobility, diffusion coefficient, and the relaxation time for both majority and minority carriers were found.     

氘氚化锂分解残渣中微量氚的回收

氘作同位素交换气对除氚后的新鲜氘氚化锂残渣[主要成分是硅锂化合物和二氧化硅，渣中含氚约为0．9443mg／g(渣)]中的微量氚进行氚的计量与回收，为氘氚化锂残渣中氚的回收提供技术支持。     

关于解椭圆型问题的多子域D-N交替算法

构造一个求解椭圆型边值问题的多子域D—N交替算法，导出对应的容度方程和等价的迭代法，证明算法的收敛性。     

THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.     

一道高考题的探究在棱柱中的推广

文[1]作者由2005年湖南省高考数学试题（理10）定义了多边形面积三角形化定比分点及相关概念并得出了一些性质：     

研究超固体的新方法

所谓超固体（supersolid）是这样一类物质，它们自身具有互斥的性质：一方面是刚性晶体，长程空间有序；另一方面，又象是自由流动的超流体．对于超固体的研究历史，可以追溯到1969年，Andreev and Lifshitz研究了晶体中格点空位的作用．他们提出：在极低温下，空位有可能在整个晶体范围内退局域化，形成玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚；尽管原子排列规则有序，超流行为仍可能在其中发生．在实验室中观察超固体行为的研究努力，持续了35年．2004年，美国宾州大学的Kim E等报告了关于超固体的第一个实验证据．加压4^He被置于一个扭摆容器中，当样品被冷却到175mK以下，实验者观察到扭摆转动惯量的突然下降．定量的估计表明，样品中大约有1％的组分停止了随固态氦的震荡，或者说有1％成为超流．不过，其中的机制，迄今尚无共识．     

D—Wave Kondo Problem in a Square Tight—Bounding Lattice

A Kondo model in a square tight-bonding lattice of conduction electrons is considered.The Kondo interaction takes a d-wave.Using mean-field theory and numerical simulations,it is found that there is a pseudo-gap for the impurity density of states at the Fermi level.Numerical results also show that the exponents of the lowtemperature thermodynamic quantities are non-universal but dependent on the interaction.     

二分量高温超导机理

用两种电子态,讨论了金属—绝缘相变、反铁磁性—金属相变,以及相分离、正常态—超导态相变、非费米液体行为、高Tc等 关键词： 两种电子态 格林函数 玻色化 高温超导     

化学史在有机化学教学中的地位和作用

将化学史贯穿于有机化学教学中,这在目前高等学校有机化学教科书的编写和讲授中是较缺乏的。尽管在有些教材或教学参考书中介绍了一些历史材料,但遗憾的是编入标准课本里的历史材料形式零碎、简单。加之长期以来,