磁场引导声波“点燃”太阳光环

2007年5月29日的美国天文学会第210次会议上公布的一项最新研究结果，揭开了太阳表面的红色光环——色球（chromosphere）的形成机制和能量来源．     

Transmission Loss due to Modes Conversion Caused by Random Surface Imperfections in Left-Handed-Material Slab Waveguides

Based on the orthogonality relations among the modes in left-handed-material （LHM） slab waveguides （SWGs）, we derive the coupled equations among the modes caused by imperfect surfaces, and compute the transmission loss due to mode conversion. The computation shows that the transmission loss is very large, which is due to three facts： （1） there exist slow waves in the LHM SWG, whose electric field is mainly distributed in the surface; （2） the absence of fundamental node-less modes, so the fundamental modes have a node, whose electric field is also mainly distributed in the surface, and （3） the different focusing effects of the random RHM and LHM imperfections cause the electric field to suffer from severe deformations aggravated by the electric field distribution of the guided wave and the slow wave, which of course dissipates the power carried by the guided wave more severely. Therefore, we can safely conclude that the LHM SWG is unsuitable for transmitting the fundamental modes with a node.     

K9玻璃的离子束抛光

K9玻璃是常用的光学和微系统材料。随着光学和微系统技术的迅速发展，由于具有较低廉的价格、良好的微加工性能，在K9玻璃上制作微米、纳米尺度的微结构和微器件的技术，已应用于光电子、微波技术、衍射光学元件等众多领域。但是，由于光学和微波等器件的表面粗糙可引起光散射和信号损失，从而降低器件性能。因此材料表面的超光滑处理对提高光学和微波等器件的性能具有十分重要的意义。     

表面活性剂增敏光度法测定锌

在弱酸性(pH=4.5)介质中,非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下,7-(苯并噻唑-2-偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(BTAQS)与锌形成2:1的紫色配合物,最大吸收波长位于580nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.4×104L·mol-1·cm-1,锌含量在0-6μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。测定矿样中的锌,结果满意。     

土壤非光滑表面电渗粘附的试验优化技术研究

阎备战等．土壤非光滑表面电渗粘附的试验优化技术研究．数理统计与管理，１９９８，１７（２），１７～２１．本文应用正交多项式试验优化技术，对非光滑表面电渗原理进行了试验设计，探讨了非光滑表面电渗技术的两个重要影响因素对土壤粘附产生的影响作用，揭示了一定条件下直流电渗电压与电渗时间对粘附力的影响规律。     

半无限晶体中慢速运动的表面极化子

本文研究电子与体纵光学声子耦合弱、与表面光学声子耦合强的半无限晶体中的表面极化子的性质.采用改进了的线性组合算符法和微扰法导出了半无限晶体中的慢速运动极化子的有效哈密顿量.在计及电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收的不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时,讨论了对有效哈密顿量,诱生势和有效质量的影响.对AgBr晶体进行了数值计算,结果表明反冲效应中发射和吸收的不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用对有效质量和诱生势的影响随耦合常数αt的增加而增加,对有效质量的影响随坐标z的增加而减小的更多,对诱生势的影响随z的增加而增加的更多.     

Three-dimensional ab initio dipole moment surfaces and stretching vibrational band intensities of the XH3 molecules

Stretching vibrational band intensities of XH₃ (X=N, Sb) molecules are investigated employing three-dimensional dipole moment surfaces combined with the local mode Hamiltonian model.The dipole moment surfaces of NH₃ and SbH₃ are calculated with the density functional theory and at the correlated MP2 level,respectively. The calculated band intensities are in good agreement with the available experimental data. The contribution to the band intensities from the different terms in the polynomial expansion of the dipole moments of four group V hydrides (NH₃, PH₃,AsH₃ and SbH₃) are discussed. It is concluded that the breakdown of the bond dipole approximation must be considered. The intensity “borrowing” effect due to the wave function mixing among the stretching vibrational states is found to be less significant for the molecules that reach the local mode limit.