离子液体两相不对称氢甲酰化催化反应的研究

从(R)-BINAP出发制备水溶性磺酸钠盐配体(R)-BINAPS,采用离子液体BF4和PF6为介质,实现其Rh配合物对乙酸乙烯酯的两相不对称氢甲酰化反应.实验结果表明,在以BF4为介质的乙酸乙烯酯不对称氢甲酰化反应中,该催化剂在温和条件下显示出高于相应均相体系的产物ee值和异构醛选择性,并在6次循环使用中,反应产物的ee值、选择性和转化率均无明显改变;在离子液体体系中添加适当的甲苯时,油溶性配体(R)-BINAP与Rh组成的配合物催化剂亦可形成类似的两相反应体系,但其活性和选择性在重复使用中呈明显下降趋势.本文还考察了溶剂体系、膦铑比、温度、压力、时间等的影响,并尝试苯乙烯的两相不对称氢甲酰化反应.     

金属材料分析方法的选择和施行第六讲 金属材料中稀土元素的测定(续)

2.7.1.2偶氮氯膦Ⅲ1.试剂的性质偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(以下简写作CPAⅢ)的合成及其应用最早见诸于1961年的文献。其化学名为3,6-双(4-氯-2-膦羧基苯偶氮)变色酸,或称2,7-双(-4′-氯-2′-膦羧基苯偶氮)-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸,分子结构式为:相对分子质量(M.Wr)693.25,该试剂首先应用于铀的测定,其纯品为棕褐色粉末,微溶于乙醇,与偶氮胂Ⅲ相比较,在分子结构上,在两个2′-位上的-AsO(OH)2基团由-PO(OH)2基团取代,且在偶氮基团的对位引入吸电子基氯原子为其主要区别。应用于测定稀土时,在较氮胂Ⅲ有更高的灵敏度,更好的选择性,可在较高的酸性介质…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Mo(CO)_4(NNP) (NNP=2-(N-Cyclohexyl-N-diphenylphosphinomethyl)aminopyridine)

1 INTRODUCTION The pyridyl-phosphine ligands have been widely used for many years to synthesize hetero- or homo-nuclear metal complexes[1], as electronic differentiation associated with the hard (N) and soft (P) donor atoms dictates their unique reactivities and coordination modes. One of the most common pyridylphosphines studied to date is (2-C5H4N)PPh2 which displays numerous ligating modes ranging from P-coordination and P,N-chelation to the more common P,N-bridging of two metal …     

(μ3-S)FeCo2(CO)7(dppfe)的合成和晶体结构

通过简单取代反应,合成了一个新的混金属簇合物(μ3-S)FeCo2(CO)7(dppfe) (2) (dppfe=Ph2PC5H4FeC5H4PPh2).利用IR,1H NMR,MS 和 X-ray单晶衍射的方法对簇合物2进行了结构表征.簇合物2的晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为Pī.晶胞参数: a=1.132 4(15) nm, b=1.3670(17) nm, c=1.5769(2) nm,α=114.646(2)°,β=100.340(2)°,γ=100.113(3)°, V=2.0953(5) nm3.     

氯代膦烯化合物与零价钯的氧化加成反应机理探讨

与氯代烯烃或芳烃相反, 氯代膦烯与零价钯的氧化加成反应可以在温和条件下进行. 提出了可能的反应机理. 起始卤代膦烯的结构决定了反应历程和最终产物的结构.     

STUDIES ON MACROPOROUS POLYMER SUPPORTED ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION CATALYSTS

The supported Rh-DIOP complexes were prepared through functionalization of several macroporous polystyrene resins nd were evaluated by the hydrogenation of acetamidocinnamic acid in EtOH.The pore effect of the matrixes was discussed.     

STUDIES ON THE SORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR LANTHANUM

The influences of Medium pH,sorption temperature,sorption time,etc.on the sorption capacity of macroporous phosphonic acid resin for La^3+ were determined.The sorption rate constant was k298=7.64×10^-5 s^-1. The complex ratio of phosphonic groups of the resin to La^3+ was 3:1.The basic sorption parameters were determined. The sorption mechanism of macroporous phosphonic acid resin for La^3+ was examined by chemical analysis and IR-spectrometry.     

O-芳基苯基硫代膦酰肼与某些羧基化合物的反应

为探索 O-芳基苯基硫代膦酰肼的反应性能、测试所得产物的生物活性,寻找活性结构,本文研究了它与几种羰基化合物α-(1,2,4 三唑基)片呐酮、邻苯二甲酰氯,反式菊酰氯和原甲酸三乙酯的反应,合成了21个新的     

Synthesis of New Ligand 1,2-Bis{di[（R,R）-1,3,2-oxzaphosphlidine]phosphino}ethane with C_2-symmetric Axis and Application in Rh-catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation

New ligand 1,2-bis{di[（R,R）-1,3,2-oxzaphosphlidine]phosphino}ethane [（R,R）-BDOPPEs 1,2,3 and 4] with C2-symmetric axis and bearing nitrogen and oxygen were synthesized from readily available optically active amino alcohols.Rh complexes with these ligands were highly enantioselective catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation of N-benzoyldehydroamino acid derivatives and α-functionalized ketones in 99%e.e.and 98%e.e.,respectively.This new class of（R,R）-BDOPPEs 1,2,3 and 4 gave much more effectivity and enantionselectivity than their corresponding non-C2-asymmetric aminophosphine phosphinite.     

锌镀层表面有机膦合钼聚多酸盐转化膜的研究

锌镀层表面有机膦合钼聚多酸盐转化膜的研究王济奎方景礼（南京化工大学应用化学系南京２１０００９）（南京大学应用化学研究所南京）关键词锌镀层，有机膦合钼聚多酸盐，转化膜钼酸盐和１－羟基乙－１，１二膦酸（ＨＥＤＰ，）均为被膜型缓蚀剂，可用于金属表面的钝化处...