四氮杂大环四烯镍(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni(TIM)]X催化BrO 氧化双有机底物的振荡反应

本文报道了四氮杂大环四烯镍(Ⅱ)配人事物[Ni(TIM]X[TIM为2,3,9,10-1,4,8,11-甲氮杂环十四-1,3,8,10-四烯;X=(ClO~4)~2,ZnCl~4,(SCN)~2]催化BrO CH~2(CO~H)~2-(CO~2H~2)-H~2SO~4体系的新型振荡化学反应.对该振荡反应体系进行了多方面的研究,并提出了简要的机理.     

大骨节病,克山病共存区及特异病区血硒及有关生化指标的测定

测定了陕西彬县大骨节病区、克山病存区，云南牟定单纯克山病区、陕西安康“高硒”大骨节病区及四川南部低硒无病区人血硒、维生素Ｃ及磷含量。结果表明，以低硒为中心的代谢紊乱是克山病、大骨节病区人群共同具有的基本生化特征，低硒仍是两病发病的重要因素；病区人群缺硒的同时伴有维生素Ｃ的缺乏或相对缺乏；大骨节病区人群低硒较克册病区人群更加明显，两病区儿童低硒较成人更加明显。     

硒素营养对麦芽质量指标的影响

大麦在制麦过程中的溶解对麦芽质量、啤酒的酿造以及成品啤酒的质量有重要的影响。本文利用生物转化技术，以微量元素硒作为制麦添加剂，以提高麦芽质量。本实验中，浸麦采用第一次浸6h以下采用浸二断四的工艺，浸水时每小时换水一次，一直通风，当浸麦度达40％～42％时，用硒溶液处理1h。发芽前两天每天补水两次，后期促进其凋萎。焙燥过程中前期低温大风量排湿，中期合理稳步升温，后期严格控制焙焦温度，使整个过程稳定。测定制得的成品麦芽的糖化力、α-AN、无水浸出率、色度等质量指标。发现硒对麦芽的质量有一定的影响。     

四氢咪啶[2,1—a]并—2,3—二苯基—1,4—二氮杂—3—环己烯…

对由二乙烯三胺与联苯甲酰合成的标题化合物进行了ＭＳ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＮＭＲ谱的表征及Ｘ射线单晶衍射结构分析。该化合物Ｍｒ＝２７７．３９，晶体属Ｐ２１／ｎ空间群，晶胞参数ａ＝０．９４４２（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．４３４４（４）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．１８２４（３）ｎｍ，β＝１１２．９２（２）°，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．２５ｇ·ｃｍ＾－３。晶体结构由直接法解出，１８２７个可观察衍射参与最小二乘法修正，最终偏差因子Ｒ＝０．０５０     

Biocatalytic Synthesis of Highly Enantiopure 1,4-Benzodioxane-2-carboxylic Acid and Amide

Catalyzed by Rhodococcus erythropolis AJ270, a nitrile hydratase and amidase containing microbial whole-cell catalyst, at 10 ℃ and with the use of methanol as a co-solvent, nitrile and amide biotransformations produce 2S-1,4-benzodioxane-2-carboxamide and 2R-1,4-benzodioxane-2-carboxylic acid in high yields with excellent enantioselectivity.     

典型钙/镁基吸附剂对二氧化硒吸附特性研究

针对钙/镁基矿物吸附剂的主要组分CaO、CaCO₃、MgO在500-800 ℃下对Se的吸附特性进行研究，并选取天然矿物方解石、白云石研究其对Se的吸附效果，且对矿物煅烧所得CaO进行吸附实验。结果表明，三种组分中CaO的吸附效果最佳，800 ℃时单位质量CaO对Se的吸附量可达368 mg/g。CaCO₃对Se的吸附在700 ℃时效果最佳且其吸附产物的热稳定性较好。镁基吸附剂仅在中温段对Se具有一定吸附效果。方解石对Se的吸附效果随温度变化趋势与CaCO₃相似，因其较好的孔隙结构，吸附效果略优于CaCO₃。煅烧方解石得到的F-sor对Se的吸附效果优于CaO和CaCO₃煅烧得到的C-sor，这与其良好的比表面积、孔隙结构与抗烧结能力有关，且F-sor吸附产物的热稳定性相对较好。F-sor对Se的吸附量最高可达403 mg/g。     

Imidazole Coordinated Sandwich-type Antimony Polyoxotungstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ）

The imidazole covalently coordinated sandwich-type heteropolymngstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ） were obtained by the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, SbCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O [MnSO4·H2O, Co（NO3）2·6H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O] and imidazole at pH≈7.5. The structure of Na9[{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2]·32H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polyanion [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2}3]^9- has approximate C3v symmetry, imidazole coordinated six-nuclear duster [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3]^9＋ is encapsulated between two （α-SbW9O33）^9-, the three rings of imidazole in the polyanion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane formed by six metals （Na-Ni-Na-Ni-Na-Ni） in the central belt, and x-stacking interactions exist between imidazoles of neighboring polyanions with dihedral angel of 60%. The compounds were also characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectra, TG and DSC, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of the four compounds was suggested by TG curves.     

Selenium Nanoparticles Prepared from Reverse Microemulsion Process

Selenium nanoparticles were prepared by a reverse microemulsion system. Sodium selenosulfate was used as selenium source. The results showed that hydrochloric acid concentration and reaction temperature had great influence on the morphology of products. The crystalline selenium nanowires and amorphous selenium nanorods were obtained in given condition.     

有机磷化合物的质谱研究(Ⅶ)——二氮二磷杂环戊烷衍生物的化学电离质谱

本文报道了七种4.5-二氧代-2-硫代-1,3,2,4-二氮二磷杂环戊烷衍生物的化学电离质谱(CIMS,甲烷为反应气),结果表明:CIMS中准分子离子MH~+为基峰离子;MH~+离子易发生失去H_2S,CO,C_3H_6等小分子的裂解,(M+C_2H_5)~+离子存在再断裂。