二极管激光侧泵浦单横模100Hz电光调Q激光器

介绍了二极管激光侧泵浦单横模１００Ｈｚ电光调Ｑ激光器的实验结果。泵浦源为一个线阵准连续１００Ｗ二极管激光器，激光工作介质为ＮｄＹＡＧ薄梯形板条，板条与泵浦源间用柱透镜耦合，ＫＤ＊Ｐ电光晶体调Ｑ。在１００Ｈｚ重复频率下，获得单脉冲能量２．３７ｍＪ，脉宽小于７ｎｓ，光束质量因子Ｍ２＝１．１的１．０６μｍ激光，光－光效率为８．５％，斜效率为１８．７％。     

高温QCD的耦合常数和退禁闭相变

用有限温度场论中重整化群方法,研究了QCD的有效耦合常数的温度依赖性,发现高温时耦合常数在全动量区都很小,体现出了QCD的退禁闭特征.     

激光推进的基本原理和实验进展综述

激光推进是一种新型的推进模式,按作用机理可分为大气模式激光推进和火箭烧蚀模式激光推进两种。分析了两种推进模式的作用原理,论述了激光推进的最新研究进展。     

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用高密度等离子体模型可以计算出一整套输运参数,并且在很宽的等离子体温度和密度范围内有合理的精度,可广泛应用于Z箍缩等离子体、激光聚变和磁约束聚变等领域,并将这个模型计算出的各种输运参数拟合成了实用的公式。     

A Comparison of Different Measures for Dynamical Event Mean Transverse Momentum Fluctuation

Various measures for the dynamical event mean transverse momentum fluctuation are compared with the real dynamical fluctuation using a Monte Carlo model. The variance calculated from the G-moments can reproduce the dynamical variance well, while those obtained by subtraction procedures are approximate measures for not very low multiplicity. Фpt, proposed by Gadzicki M and Mrowczynski S [Z. Phys. C 54 (1992)127], can also serve as an approximate measure after being divided by the square root of mean multiplicity.     

Characterization of Hermite-Gaussian Beams by Using Hartmann-Shack Wavefront Sensor

A Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor (HSWS) is used in characterization of Hermite-Gaussian beams that are generated from a laser-diode pumped mode generator. By measuring the intensity distribution and the phase gradient distribution of the Hermite-Gaussian beams, we determine the beam width, radius of curvature and M^2factor from the images recorded in the HSWS. The results obtained from the HSWS measurement are compared with the ones obtained from the caustic measurement.     

类氖锗X光激光双程放大实验研究

本文在神光装置上,进行了类氖锗X光激光双程放大实验研究.实验中使用了硅/钼多层膜X光平面反射镜.用平场光栅谱仪测量了X光激光的时间积分和时间分辨信号.实验证实了X光激光的双程放大.时间积分结果表明,双程放大为单程放大信号的5倍多;时间分辨结果表明,对多层镜的作用时间作修正后,双程放大信号的增强倍数还要大.在本实验条件下,多层镜的寿命约为400—700ps.     

鲤鱼体中鱼腥味物质的提取和鉴定

采用同时蒸馏萃取法提取鲤鱼鱼体中的挥发和半挥发性有机物，用GC／MS从提取物中分析鉴定出鱼腥味和疑是鱼腥味物质16种。包括醛、烯醛、酮和呋喃4类化合物。其中己醛、庚醛和2，4-二烯癸醛被确认为鱼腥味的化合物。研究发现，这些物质总量在鲤鱼体的鱼鳞、鱼鳃和鱼肉的分布呈现下降趋势，且其总量与鱼腥味强度之间具有可比较的对应关系。