国内首次研制成功的高温超导移动通讯基站子系统原理性样机

高温超导移动电话基站子系统可以明显提高基站的性能，因此受到广泛的重视。我们利用一个高性能超导滤波器，低噪声放大器，脉冲管制冷机和有关的微波线路集成了一台完整的高温超导移动通讯基站子系统原理性样机。该子系统是针对DCS1800基站系统，频段为1710-1785MHz，系统增益为18dB，该子系统是国内研制成功的首台原理性样机。这表明对高温超导微波器件的应用研究已取得了阶段性的重要成果。性能更好的实用子系统样机正在研制中。     

空气/水界面水分子的取向和运动

对四种不同的实验构型下空气／水界面自由O-H键在3700cm~(-1)的和频振动光谱的分析表明,水分子在空气／水界面的取向运动只可能是在平衡位置附近有限角度之内的受限转动。界面水分子的自由O-H键取向距界面法线约33°,而取向分布或运动的宽度不超过15°。这一图像显著地不同于Wei等人(Phys. Rev. Lett.86,4799(2001))只通过单一的SFG实验构型所得出结论,即：空气／水界面的水分子在超快的振动弛豫时间内在很大的角度范围内运动。     

计算机辅助物理实验教学的几点思考

探讨了物理实验教学引入智能化仪器的必要性和意义，指出引入计算机辅助教学必须对传统的实验教学内容和方法重新设计，同时软件的设计应给学生留有接口的余地。     

具有急慢性阶段的MSIS流行病模型阈值和稳定性结果

系统研究了具有急性和慢性两个阶段的MSIS流行病模型.由两节构成,第1节建立和研究了具有急慢性阶段的MSIS流行病模型;第2节在第1节的基础上建立和研究了具有慢性病病程的MSIS流行病模型.第1节的模型是四个常微分方程构成的方程组.第2节的模型既含有常微分方程,又含有偏微分方程.运用微分方程和积分方程中的理论和方法,得到了这两个模型再生数R0的表达式.证明了当R0<1时,无病平衡态是全局渐近稳定性,给出了各模型地方病平衡态的存在性和稳定性条件.     

The Analysis and Improving of the Microwave Exciter in the Lower Hybrid Wave System

When we carry out lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment at tokamak, we need mega-watt order of microwave power. The microwave signal at frequency of 2450 MHz is generated by a microwave exciter. According to the experiment＇s demands, the microwave exciter must provide output power of 1.5～ 2. 5 W with stabilized frequency and amplitude tobe used as the klystron input. Being amplified by the klystron, the microwave signal is transmitted through the transmitting system to the antenna and is emitted into the HL-2A tokamak. So we can see that the microwave exciter＇s function is very important to the lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment.     

高效光学加工技术

为验证国产大口径KDP晶体金刚石车床（图1）的加工能力，进行了多次试验。加工的φ150mm小于0．52的铝镜面已达到与俄罗斯机床同等水平。但同时进行的一轮KDP晶体车削试验，结果并不满意，其单次透射波前畸变近4λ，原因可能是KDP晶体的装夹存在问题，导致加工效率不佳。而且加工中还产生周期性波纹，可能是由于机床压缩空气供给系统的周期性启动，造成周期性的压力波动。     

Deposition of Hydrogen-Free Silicon Nitride Thin Films by Microwave ECR plasma Enhanced Magnetron Sputtering at Room Temperature

Hydrogen-free silicon nitride （SiNx） films were deposited at room temperature by microwave electron cyclotron resonance （MW-ECR） plasma enhanced unbalance magnetron sputtering system. Both Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to study the bonding type and the change of bonding structures of the silicon nitride films. The results indicate that the chemical structure and composition of SiNx films deposited by this technique depend strongly on the N2 flow rates, the stoichiometric SiNx film, which has the highest hardness of 22.9 GPa, could be obtained at lower N2 flow rate of 4 sccm.     

A Compact Magnetically Insulated Line Oscillator with New-Type Beam Dump

We present a compact improved model of the magnetically insulated line oscillator with new-type beam dump and other novel features. In the experiments, high-power microwave of the TM01 mode is generated from the device with a frequency range of 1.73-1.78 GHz and a peak power level of above 2 GW, when the diode voltage is taken in the range 520-540kV, and the diode current is in the range 58-62kA. This confirms the simulation results.     

A Generalization of the Mean Size Formula of Wavelet Packets in Lp

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mean size formula of wavelet packets in Lp for 0 〈 p ≤ ∞. We generalize a mean size formula of wavelet packets given in terms of the p-norm joint spectral radius and we also give some asymptotic formulas for the Lp-norm or quasi-norm on the subdivision trees. All results will be given in the general setting,