Spectra Analysis of a Novel Ti-Doped LiAlO2 Single Crystal

LiAlO2 single crvstals doped with Ti at concentration 0.2at.% are grown by the Czochralskl technique with dimensions φ42×55mm. Ti ions in the crystal are quadrivalence proven by comparing the absorption and fluorescence spectra of pure LiAlO2 and Ti： LiAlO2. After air and Li-rich atmosphere annealing, the absorption peaks in the range of 600-800nm disappear. We conclude that 682 and 756nm absorption peaks are attributed to the VLi and Vo absorptions, respectively： The peaks at 716nm and 798nm may stem from the VLi^＋ and absorptions. The colour-centre model can be applied to explain the experimental phenomena. Ti^4＋-doping produces more lithium vacancies in the LiAlO2 crystal. The intensities of [LiO4] and the associated bonds remain unchanged, which improves the anti-hydrolyzation and thermal stability of LiAlO2 crystals.     

r（1S）的强衰变及粲重子结构的研究

在微拢QCD框架内，利用重子结构的夸克模型，计算了r→pp^-ΛcΛ^-c,∑c∑^-c,ΞcΞ^-c,Ξcc Ξcc-,ΩcccΩ^-ccc。衰变的分支比，讨论了在T衰变中寻找Ωccc粲重子的可能性．     

Viscosity Characteristic in Metallic Melts with Medium／Short-Range Order Structures

Viscosities and liquid structure of alloys Cu75Al25, Cu87Sn13 and Al-12.5%Si and pure metals Cu and Sn are investigated by using torsional oscillation viscometry and high temperature x-ray diffractometry. The viscosities of pure metals and eutectic alloy melts along with the short-range order structure are found to follow the Arrhenius law in a wide range of temperature above the liquidus. The breakpoints in Arrhenius plots emerge when the structures of alloy melts are transformed from the medium-range order structure to the short-range order structure. It has been found that the change of the viscosity of the metallic alloys is a characteristic of microstructure transformation in the related melts.     

Nanoporous Structure in Low-Dielectric Films with Positronium Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy

We investigate nano-porous structures in thin low-dielectric films, i.e. the pore sizes, distributions, and interconnectivity, by using depth profiled positronium annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). It is found that PALS has good sensitivity to probe both interconnected and closed pores in the range from 0.3nm to 3Onto, even in the film buried beneath a diffusion barrier. A series of low dielectric constant films of organosilicon-silsequioxane with different weight percentages of porogen have been comparatively investigated. The PALS technique can be used to distinguish the open porosity from the closed one, to determine the pore size, and to detect the percolation threshold with the increasing porosity that represents the transition from closed pores to interconnected pores.Furthermore, the pore percolation length can be derived.     

Structure and Photoluminescence of Nano-ZnO Films Grown on a Si （100） Substrate by Oxygen- and Argon-Plasma-Assisted Thermal Evaporation of Metallic Zn

Nano-ZnO thin films were prepared by oxygen- and argon-plasma-assisted thermal evaporation of metallic Zn at low temperature, followed by low-temperature annealing at 300℃ to 500℃ in oxygen ambient. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the nano-ZnO films have a polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure. Raman scattering spectra demonstrate the existence of interface layers between Zn and ZnO. Upon annealing at 400℃ for i h, the interface mode disappears, and photoluminescence spectra show a very strong ultraviolet emission peak around 381 nm. The temperature-dependent PL spectra indicate that the UV band is due to free-exciton emission.     

模糊全区间序结构

本文试图对模糊偏好结构及模糊全区间序结构的定义进行探讨，并讨论它们的性质．以Fodor等提出的公理为基础，给出了模糊偏好结构的定义，同时对一类重要的模糊偏好结构-模糊全区间序结构的性质进行了讨论，得出了模糊全区间序结构的一些充要条件．     

负动量压缩因子的环形对撞机磁聚焦结构的研究

探讨了设计负动量压缩因子(α_p<0)的正负电子对撞机储存环磁聚焦结构的可行性及方法.作为应用实例,说明了设计α_p<0的τ–粲工厂磁聚焦结构的可能性.     

电场对水结构的影响—电场处理水的应用机理研究

水经电场作用后，能使其内部结构发生变化，造成它的理化特性出现一系列改变，根据所提供的实验数据，提出电场可引起部分水分子的氢氧键断裂，使水中出现过量的超氧阴离子自由基，过氧化氢及自由质子，这一结论可满意地解释如下现象：用电处理水喂养纤毛虫，其分裂速度加快；受电场刺激的鱼胚胎，其孵化率，存活率明显提高，其后期生长速度加快等。     

神经网络法计算镉（Ⅱ）,羟基及碳酸根三元体系的形态分布

采用前馈线笥网络ＢＰ算法，计算了Ｃｄ６２＋－ＯＨ＾－ＣＯ＾２－３三元体系的累积稳定常数。用Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ反馈网络研究了体系中络合物的形态分布。溶液中溶解的ＣＯ２对ｌｇβ１的计算结果有重要影响，对ｌｇβ２，ｌｇβ３，ｌｇβ４的结果影响不大。