光学稀疏孔径成像系统复合阵列设计的仿真研究

在典型环形、典型Golay-6型和典型Y型阵列结构的基础上,研究了两种不同的复合孔径阵列构造方式.利用仿真实验对系统进行模拟成像及图像重构,并运用相关系数对成像结果进行评价.结果表明:对不同类型的复合孔径阵列,构造方式对成像质量的影响是不同的,并不具有一致规律;应针对主阵列结构的特征去选择其子阵列的构造方式,做到阵列优化.     

铁镧复合氧化物纳米米微粒的制备及其光催化性能

以溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米铁镧复合氧化物.通过了XRD、TG-DTA等手段,对该氧化物进行了分析.研究了焙烧温度、光催化剂的用量、光照等因素对催化剂光催化降解活性染料的影响.并用红外光谱分析方法验证光催化降解效果.结果表明在适当的用量和700C焙烧并在紫外光照射下铁镧复合氧化物对活性翠蓝KGL和活性B-GFF黑有较强的光催化降解活性.     

量子阱共振腔增强型光电探测器的高功率特性

通过测量1．55Mm量子阱共振腔增强型光电探测器的光电流随反向电压和光功率的变化关系,以及模拟能带结构、电场分布等特性,研究了量子阱共振腔增强型光电探测器的高功率特性．分析了光电流的产生机制,测量了1．064μm量子阱共振腔增强型光电探测器的光电响应,模拟了具有不同势垒高度的量子阱共振腔增强型光电探测器的光电响应．从实验和模拟两方面证明了量子阱的势垒高度是影响量子阱共振腔增强型光电探测器高功率特性的最主要因素．     

开槽前扩孔及复合角对气膜冷却的影响

本文对开槽前扩孔及在此基础上加30°、45°和60°不同角度复合角的气膜冷却结构进行了数值模拟,计算了指定冷却壁面的温度场分布以及冷却效率.结果表明:引入复合角后,能够改善冷却气膜在壁面的横向分布,复合角越大,气膜分布越均匀.在高吹风比下,复合角结构能够产生较大的气膜覆盖范围和较好的冷却效果.     

Complex Wave Solutions for （2＋1）-Dimensional Modified Dispersive Water Wave System

The extended Riccati mapping approach^[1] is further improved by generalized Riccati equation, and combine it with variable separation method, abundant new exact complex solutions for the （2＋1）-dimensional modified dispersive water-wave （MDWW） system are obtained. Based on a derived periodic solitary wave solution and a rational solution, we study a type of phenomenon of complex wave.     

Measurement of the KLL Dielectronic Recombination Resonances in He-like to C-like Kr Ions

The KLL dielectronic recombination processes of highly charged He-like to C-like Kr ions have been studied experimentally. The measurement was performed on the newly developed Shanghai electron beam ion trap （Shanghai-EBIT） facility. Characteristic x-rays from both dielectronic recombination and radiative recombination are detected as the electron beam energy is scanned through the resonances. The KLL resonant strengths obtained are 5.41×10^-19, 4.33×10^-19, 3.59×10^-19, 2.05×10^-19 and 0.98×10^-19 cm^2 eV for He-like to C-like Kr ions, respectively.     

Phase-Transition and Magnetic Moment of the Gd3+ Ion in the Gd2Fe17 Compound

The structure and magnetic phase transitions of the Gd2Fe17 compound are investigated by using a differential thermal/thermogravimetric analyzer, x-ray diffraction, and magnetization measurements. The result shows that there are two phase structures for the Gd2Fe17 compound： the hexagonal Th2Nilr-type structure at high temperatures （above 1243℃）, and the rhombohedral Th2Zn17-type structure, respectively. A method to measure the magnetic moments of the Gd-sublattice and the Fe-sublattice in the Gd2Fe17 compound is presented. The moments of the Gd-sublattice and the Fe-sublattice in the Gd2Fe17 compound from 77 to 500 K are measured in this way with a vibrating sample magnetometer. A detailed discussion is presented.     

Improvement in Dielectric Tunability of Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO4-Mg2TiO4 Composite Ceramics via Heterogeneous Nucleation Processing

Dielectric tunable composite ceramics Ba0.6Sr0.4 TiO4-Mg2 TiO4 （BST-MT） are prepared with a heterogeneous nucleation sol-gel approach. The Mg2 TiO4 powders are synthesized by the conventionM solid-state reaction method. The micro-sized MT powders with dispersant Ciba-4010 are introduced into Ba-Sr-Ti sol to obtain uniform and homogeneous mixture compounds with nano-sized BST particles synthesized via heterogeneous nucleation （HN） in the sol-gel process. Thus, the mierostructural and dielectric properties can be tailored. The dielectric constants of BST-MT composite ceramics can be adjusted in a larg＇e range from 294 to 1790, and the dielectric tunability can be adjusted from 29.4% to 37.0% with different MT contents from 60wt% to 20wt%. Compared to the samples prepared by the conventional solid-state （SS） process, the BST-MT composite ceramics by the heterogeneous nucleation sol-gel process exhibit a more uniform microstructure, and improve dielectric properties.     

Structural Feature and Solute Trapping of Rapidly Grown Ni3Sn Intermetallic Compound

The rapid dendritic growth of primary Ni3Sn phase in undercooled Ni-30.9%Sn-5%Ge alloy is investigated by using the glass fluxing technique. The dendritic growth velocity of Ni3Sn compound is measured as a function of undercooling, and a velocity of 2.47m/s is achieved at the maximum undercooling of 251 K （0.17TL）. The addition of the Ge element reduces its growth velocity as compared with the binary Ni75Sn25 alloy. During rapid solidification, the Ni3Sn compound behaves like a normal solid solution and it displays a morphological transition of ＂coarse dendrite-equiaxed grain-vermicular structure＂ with the increase of undereooling. Significant solute trapping of Ge atoms occurs in the whole undercooling range.     

Differential Cross Section and Polarization of Radiative Recombination

The formulae of photon angular distribution and polarization degree for radiative recombination are presented to include the contribution of multipoles and their correlations. A fully relativistic code is then developed to calculate the photon angular distribution and polarization. The calculated polarization degree and differential cross-sections agree well with that of Scofild＇s results within 10%. The effects of multipoles on polarization and angular distribution are investigated. The polarization and the angular distribution become asymmetric when the multipoles are accounted as the electron energy increases.