DFT Study on Intermolecular Cleavage Reaction of N-（2-Hydroxyphenyl）-phthalamic Acid

The reaction mechanisms of intermolecular cleavage reaction of N-（2-hydroxyphenyl）-phthalamic acid were studied via the density functional theory（DFT）. All geometries of the reactant, transition states, and products were optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G（d, p） level. Vibration analysis was carried out to confirm its identity as transitions＇ structure, and the intrinsic reaction coordinate method（IRC） was used to search the minimum energy path. Two possible reaction channels are reported in this article. The calculated results indicate that O-cyclization reaction channel has the lower activation barrier, and therefore, it occurs more easier than the other.     

三维全息原子场作用矢量用于吡咯类抗艾滋病药物QSAR研究

采用三维全息原子场作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)对32个吡咯类抗艾滋病药物进行结构参数化表征,并与其活性建立定量构效关系。分别采用多元线性回归(MLR)和偏最小二乘(PLS)进行建模,建模的复相关系数(R2cum)、交互校验复相关系数(Q2cum)和模型的标准偏差(SD)分别为R2cum=0.914、Q2cum=0.812、SD=0.236(MLR);R2cum=0.836、Q2cum=0.719、SD=0.314(PLS),结果均优于文献值(R2cum=0.667,Q2cum=0.581,SD=0.420)。所建模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力,表明3D-HoVAIF能够较好地表征该类分子的结构,值得进一步推广应用。     

Effect of Ultrasonication on Optical Properties and Electronic States of Conjugated Polymer MEH-PPV

Poly[2-methoxy-5-（2＇-ethyl-hexyloxy）-1,4-phenylene vinylene]（MEH-PPV）solutions with different concen-trations were prepared in chloroform for different ultrasonication times.The ultraviolet absorption and photoluminescence（PL）spectra of the MEH-PPV solutions were measured,and the electronic states of the polymer chains under different experimental conditions were studied.The results showed that the effects of ultrasonication on the dilute and concentrated solutions were different.After ultrasonication,the intensity of the absorption peak at 280 nm significantly decreased,relative to the absorption peak at 500 nm for both dilute and concentrated solutions,indicating that the proportion of the two excited states in the polymer chains had changed.For dilute MEH-PPV solutions,the blue-shifted absorption（at about 500 nm）and PL spectra show that ultrasonication also led to polymer chain degradation and thus shortened the effective conjugation length.For concentrated solutions,however,the peak positions of the absorption spectra remained unchanged.In addition,the effects of the solution temperatures on the optical spectra for the MEH-PPV solutions were also discussed.     

深圳市功能高分子重点实验室简介

2007年10月,以深圳大学化学与化工学院为依托单位的功能高分子实验室被深圳市科技和信息局批准为深圳市功能高分子重点实验室。中国科学院院士、香港中文大学化学系吴奇教授担任重点实验室学术委员会主任;深圳大学化学与化工学院院长刘剑洪教授担任重点实验室主任。     

亚甲基蓝与鲱鱼精DNA相互作用的光谱法研究

以吖啶橙(AO)作为光谱探针, 采用UV和荧光光谱等方法研究了亚甲基蓝(MB)与鲱鱼精DNA的作用机制. 确定了在低浓度MB时, MB与DNA以嵌插方式作用; 而在高浓度MB时, MB与DNA之间为混合作用方式. 结合比n(MB)∶n(DNA)＝10∶1, 结合常数 ＝2.46×10⁵ L•mol^－1, MB-DNA复合物的表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝5.70×10⁶ L•mol^－1•cm^－1. 同时研究了酸度和温度等对MB与DNA相互作用的影响, 热力学研究推导了MB结合DNA为焓驱动反应.     

N'-叔丁氨基羰基-N-(5-取代苯基-2-呋喃甲酰基)硫脲的合成及对白血病K562细胞增殖的影响

将活性基团5-取代苯基呋喃环和叔丁氨基引入酰基硫脲的分子骨架中,设计合成了8个未见文献报道的N'-叔丁氨基羰基-N-(5-取代苯基-2-呋喃甲酰基)硫脲类化合物(5a～5h),结构经元素分析、IR和 1H NMR等测试技术得到确证. 经MTT(溴化3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑)法观察,首次发现目标化合物对白血病K562细胞的增殖有明显的抑制作用. 在药物浓度为100×10-6 g/mL时,大部分目标化合物对白血病K562细胞生长的抑制率超过了70%,化合物5a对白血病K562细胞生长的抑制率达到77.14%. 其中,目标化合物5f和5h对白血病K562细胞有诱导作用,进一步的测试正在进行中.     

β-环糊精与土霉素的相互作用研究及分析应用

以荧光法研究了土霉素（OTC）与环糊精（β-CD）的包合作用,并利用β-CD对OTC荧光的增敏作用建立了一种高灵敏度测定OTC的新方法,土霉素在9.19×10^-8-1.66×10^-5mol/L范围内与荧光强度成正比,方法的检出限为7.4×10^-9mol/L,方法用于药物制剂中土霉素的测定,结果与标示量吻合。荧光光度法测得OTC与β-CD形成1∶1包合物,包合物形成常数为3.68×10^2L/mol。从土霉素和环糊精的分子结构出发,对包合物的形成机理进行了探讨。     

不同温度下脯氨酸在非水阴离子、阳离子及非离子型表面活性剂中的相互作用

Density and viscosity data of proline (Pro) in sodium dodecyl sulfate/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide/poly (oxyethylene) isooctyl phenyl ether in formamide were measured at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15K and 0.1MPa. The density data were utilized to evaluate standard partial molar volumes (φ0V) and partial molar isobaric expansibility (φ0E). The viscosity data were used to evaluate A-and B-coefficients, free energy of activation of viscous flow (⊿μ0*1) and (⊿μ0*2), per mole of solvent and solute respectively, enthalpy (⊿H*) and entropy (⊿S*) of activation of viscous flow. The results obtained were utilized in the qualitative elucidation of the Pro-surfactant/formamide and Pro-Pro interactions in the present systems.     

表面活性剂增敏3'-甲氧基-4'-羟基苯基荧光酮光度法测锗的研究

研究了阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下3'-甲氧基-4'羟基苯基荧光酮(MHPF)与Ge(Ⅳ)的显色反应.在HCl介质中,CTMAB的存在对MHPF与Ge(Ⅳ)的显色反应有显著的增敏作用,Ge(Ⅳ)与MHPF形成稳定的1:2红色配合物.配合物最大吸收波长位于505 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.72×105L·mol-1·cm-1.锗量在0～0.48 mg/L范围符合比耳定律.方法已用于铅锌矿渣中微量锗的测定.     

应用Monte Carlo方法计算He原子包含电子相关作用的基态能量

应用Monte Carlo方法计算He原子包含电子相关波函数的基态能量,获得了与精确值非常接近的结果．实践表明,应用Monte Carlo方法有可能在多电子体系中直接采用包含任意2个电子间距离ry的函数作为变分函数来考虑电子相关作用．