非晶锂离子导体P2O5-0.7Li2O-0.4LiCl-0.1Al2O3的离子导电性与结构研究

本文研究了非晶锂离子导体P₂O₅-0.7Li₂O-0.4LiCl-0.1Al₂O₃的60目、120目、200目粉末、粉末压片和整片非晶在60至380℃的离子电导率和激活能。发现颗粒度减小能使离子电导率提高四倍以上,但不影响激活能,它归因于同一非晶相的界面效应。各样品在380℃等温热处理76h内的离子电导率和X射线衍射研究表明:颗粒度越小,晶化就越容易。整片非晶比粉末压片不仅电导率提高两个数量级,激 关键词：     

溶胶—凝胶法制备SiO2基片Er^3＋：Al2O3光学薄膜

用溶胶—凝胶法在SiO2基片上提拉制备了掺Er^3 ：Al2O3光学薄膜。采用扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、差热—热重分析仪、X射线衍射仪研究了掺Er^3 ：Al2O3光学薄膜的肜貌和结构特性。在900℃烧结后，SiO2基片上提拉15次形成厚度8μm掺摩尔比0．01Er^3 的面心立方结构γ-Al2O3薄膜具有明显(110)择优取向，掺摩尔比0．01Er^3 对γ—Al2O3的品体结构和结晶生长过程木产生显著影响。薄膜具有均匀多孔结构，平均粒径为30～100nm，平均孔径为50～100nm，表面起伏度为10～20nm。掺摩尔比0．01Er^3 ：rAl2O3薄膜，获得了中心波长为1．534μm(半峰全宽为36nm)的光敛发光谱。     

Study of hot bands in the B2Σ+u-X2Σ+g system of C-2 anion

Optical heterodyne magnetic rotation enhanced velocity modulation spectroscopy was employed to observe the visible absorption spectra of the B^2Σ^+_u-X^2Σ^+_g electronic transition of C^-_2. Four hot bands (0,1), (1,2), (2,3) and (3,4) have been observed and the band (3,4) is measured directly for the first time, so far as we know, by absorption. A rotational analysis was carried out to obtain molecular constants. With the Franck－Condon principle and the vibrational Boltzmann distribution, we have estimated the vibrational temperature of C^-_2 to be about 3000K.     

聚变等离子体中的快离子压强

本文运用Fokker-Planck方程的慢化近似,考虑存在多种离子成份(包括杂质),假定它们具有共同的温度,我们得到了聚变产生的快离子压强的简单封闭形式表示式。表明在典型的工作温度下(～60keV),D-~3He等离子体中聚变产生的快离子压强约为本底热压强的20％,这与D-T等离子体工作在20keV时的比值几乎相同。因此,D-~3He和D-T在它们相应的预期工作温度下,它们各自的快离子压强对总压强的影响是类似的,然而在更高的温度下,这个比值将变得更大。     

Magnetically rotational reactor for absorbing benzene emissions by ionic liquids

A magnetically rotational reactor （MRR） has been developed and used in absorbing benzene emissions. The MRR has a permanent magnet core and uses magnetic ionic liquid [bmim]FeCl4 as absorbent. Benzene emissions were carried by N2 into the MRR and were absorbed by the magnetic ionic liquid. The rotation of the permanent magnet core provided impetus for the agitation of the magnetic ionic liquid, enhancing mass transfer and making benzene better dispersed in the absorbent. 0.68 g benzene emissions could be absorbed by a gram of [bmim]FeCl4, 0.27 and 0.40 g/g higher than that by [bmim]PF6 and [bmim]BF4, respectively. The absorption rate increased with increasing rotation rate of the permanent magnet.     

水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚的合成及铅荧光反应的研究和应用

合成了荧光试剂水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚,在NH4Cl-NH3·H2O缓冲溶液介质中,铅离子能使其荧光强度增强,荧光增强的程度随铅离子含量的增加而增大.据此建立了测定痕量铅离子的直接荧光分析方法.并研究此试剂与铅荧光反应的最佳条件,在λex/λem=386/502nm处,铅离子含量在0.0-200.0μg·L-1范围内与△F呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为1.62μg·L-1.该方法操作简便快速,具有极高的灵敏度.用于蓄电池废水中铅含量的测定,结果与火焰原子吸收光谱法基本一致,效果令人满意.