飞秒激光制作铌酸锂光波导的研究

针对Z切割铌酸锂晶体在中心波长为800 nm、重复频率为76 MHz的飞秒脉冲激光下,利用放大倍数为40、数值孔径为0.65的会聚透镜聚焦,研究了扫描速度和扫描次数的变化时刻写光波导结构的影响,分析了波导结构变化的原因,并测试了1×2光波导功分器的通光性能.实验结果表明:在采用横向扫描、聚焦深度为350～400tm、扫...     

可控偏振的量子点光发射

正瑞典研究人员已公布了一项计划,准备制造能发射线性偏振光的量子点。林雪平大学的Anders Lundskog及其同事通过在基部已加长的微型六角形氮化镓金字塔的顶部"种植"量子点,使氮化铟镓量子点所发射的光处于受控状态。他们发现,发射光的偏振方向与基部延长轴是一致的。通过调节氮化铟镓中的铟含量,原则上就可将由量子点发射的光从紫外线波长调到红外线波长。这种方法的好     

双轴晶体锥光效应光盘径向寻迹研究

根据晶体锥光效应提出一种光控制方法.在双轴晶体中光波沿光轴方向入射时,其传播方向随光偏振方向的不同而改变,通过控制磁光偏振调制器上磁场强度改变光的偏振方向,从而实现对激光束方向的控制.据此分析了双轴晶体锥光效应光盘寻迹的基本原理并设计出总体方案,数值模拟计算得到晶体入射光偏振角度与寻迹位移的关系,初步验证了此方案的合理性,该方案与传统机电跟踪寻迹方式相比具有结构轻巧,动态响应快等优点.同时,也为光开关、扫描等技术提供了一种新的思想和方法.     

Numerical simulation of end-pumped CW Nd^3＋：GdVO4 laser at 1063 nm

A theoretical model to simulate an end-pumped CW Nd^3＋：GdVO4 laser at 1063 nm is presented. Its essence is to use the propagation equations to demonstrate the spatial evolutions of the pump and the laser powers in the cavity, hence it is applicable to both low and high gain lasers. The simulation results obtained by this model are in good agreement with the experimental observations reported in the literature for a Ti：sapphlre-pumped Nd^3＋：GdVO4 laser. Moreover, some parameters, such as the reflectivity of output coupler, the spot size of laser beam and the crystal length, are discussed with a view to optimizing the laser performance.     

Widely tunable dual-pump parametric amplifiers with photonic crystal fibres

This paper theoretically studies the double-pumped fibre-optical parametric amplifiers （FOPAs） in photonic crystal fibres. Two distinct working regimes of FOPAs are researched, which depend on the dispersion at the central wavelength of the two pumps. Extremely broad tuning range can be obtained when the central pump wavelength is in the normal dispersion regime and is insensitive to the wavelength separation between the two pumps, while the tuning range is narrow in the anomalous dispersion regime and can be significantly enhanced by increasing the wavelength separation. Impacts of higher-order dispersions and temporal walk-off on the gain spectra are also discussed.     

Optimized transfer trajectories in the earth-moon system

Investigations of low energy transfer trajectories are important for both celestial mechanics and astronautics. Methodologies using the theories from dynamical systems are developed in recent years. This paper investigates the dynamics of the earth-moon system. Low energy transfer trajectories are solved numerically by employing a hybrid strategy： first, a genetic hide and seek method performs a search in large domain to confine the global minimum f（η） （objective function） region; then, a deterministic Nelder-Mead method is utilized to refine the minimum quickly. Some transfer trajectories of the spacecraft in the earth-moon system are successfully simulated which verify the desired efficiency and robustness of the method of this paper.     

Dynamical behaviour of Liu system with time delayed feedback

This paper investigates the dynamical behaviour of the Liu system with time delayed feedback. Two typical situations are considered and the effect of time-delay parameter on the dynamics of the system is discussed. It is shown that the Liu system with time delayed feedback may exhibit interesting and extremely rich dynamical behaviour. The evolution of the dynamics is shown to be complex with varying time-delay parameter. Moreover, the strange attractor like ‘wormhole＇ is detected via numerical simulations.     

基于金属包覆磁性波导结构的磁光Bragg器件特性分析

使用金属包覆磁性波导中的磁光耦合理论分析了静磁表面波与导波光在金属／电介质／钇铁石榴石／钆镓石榴石结构中的磁光共线作用，讨论了金属覆层和斜向场对磁光模式转换效率的影响。计算表明，金属包覆波导可以提高磁光作用，通过调节金属覆层与磁性薄膜间距得到了比空气／4a铁石榴石／钆镓石榴石的传统三明治波导情形高8．7dB的模式转换效率；而同时优化偏置磁场方向和金属包覆波导参数，模式转换效率可以进一步提高5．25dB。因此，金属包覆波导可以用于提高磁光Bragg器件性能，在微波和光信息处理等方面具有广阔的应用前蒂。