三甲胺表面增强拉曼光谱的密度泛函理论研究

三甲胺(Trimethylamine, TMA)是衡量畜禽水产及其制品中腐败程度重要指标。表面增强拉曼光谱技术在纳米级ⅠB族金属粗糙结构上具有极高检测灵敏度。目前,TMA表面增强拉曼光谱实验研究还未见报道,所以理论得到TMA表面增强拉曼谱图并和实验结果对比具有重要意义。将表面增强拉曼光谱与密度泛函理论(DFT)结合,研究TMA在银表面的吸附行为,通过不同吸附方式确定TMA与银团簇作用位点。优化得到TMA分子与银团簇形成的复合物Agn(n=1,3,5,6,7,8,10)的稳定构型以及SERS响应,对TMA振动频率进行全面归属,结果表明,TMA与银团簇形成较稳定复合物,且TMA中N原子优先吸附在银团簇表面,并通过N垂直于银表面,符合化学增强机理。对比不同尺寸银团簇对TMA表面增强拉曼光谱的影响,表明一定范围内拉曼强度随着配位银原子的增加随之加大,在Ag_3-TMA峰强达到最大值39.75,而此后银团簇尺寸加大反而抑制了表面增强拉曼效应,使强度逐渐下降。     

钒（V）—桑色素—溴化十六烷基三甲铵胶束增敏荧光光度法的研究和应用

研究了在pH2．5的HCI－NaAc介质中,溴化十六烷基三甲铵（CTMAB）对桑色素（morin)和钒（V）配合物荧光的增敏作用,建立了利用钒（V－morion-CTMAB胶束增敏荧光反应测定痕量钒的荧光光度新方法。方法的检出限为0．92μg/L,荧光强度与钒的含量在0．010－6．0μg/10mL范围内呈线性关系,配合物中钒（V）与桑色素的组成比为：V（V）：morin=1:1。方法可应用于天然水和食品中微量钒的测定。     

对-氨基二甲替苯胺-H酸氧化偶联反应的研究及应用

在pH =5 7混合酸 氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,研究了铬 (Ⅵ )催化过氧化氢氧化对 氨基二甲替苯胺盐酸盐和H酸 钠盐的氧化偶联反应及其机理 ,建立了催化光度法测定痕量铬 (Ⅵ )的新方法。该方法线性范围为0 0 8～ 0 4 0mg·L-1 ,检出限为 2 0× 10 -6g·L-1 ,相对标准偏差为 1 1% ,直接用于废水中铬 (Ⅵ )的测定 ,结果满意     

纳米TiO2的制备及对三甲胺气体的敏感性能

用硬脂酸凝胶法制备纳米TiO₂材料,并用XRD、TEM、IR对纳米晶的晶型、晶粒大小及形貌进行表征；用XPS分析不同晶型的纳米TiO₂表面吸附氧的情况，发现锐钛矿型纳米TiO₂比金红石型纳米TiO₂有较多的表面吸附氧. 检测了不同晶型纳米TiO₂对三甲胺（TMA）气体的敏感性能.结果表明锐钛矿型纳米TiO₂对TMA有较高的灵敏度. 对敏感性能的机理进行了讨论.     

季胺盐型表面活性剂与镁试剂Ⅰ显色反应的研究及其分析应用

本文研究了季胺盐型表面活性剂CPB、CTMAB以单分子及胶束形式与镁试剂I的显色反应.认为单分子或胶束与镁试剂I反应均为离子缔合机理,缔合比均为2:1,且造成镁试剂I的吸收光谱相同波数的红移,但形成胶束后(?)和镁试剂I的K_(?)(?)增加的更大.应用该显色体系测定了CPB、CTMAB的临界胶束浓度,探讨了微量CPB、CTMAB测定的可能性.     

Crystal Structure of Hydrochlorate of 1,1＇-Bis[（4-pyridylamino）carbonyl]ferrocene

The hydrochlorate of 1,1?-bis[(4-pyridylamino)carbonyl]ferrocene (C23H23O3N4ClFe, Mr = 494.75) was structurally characterized by means of X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.5299(19), b = 12.792(3), c = 9.2644(19) ?, α = 91.56(3), β = 101.97(3), γ = 74.71(3)°, V = 1065.2(4) ?3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.542 g/cm3, F(000) = 512, μ(MoKα) = 0.868 mm-1, T = 291(2) K, the final R = 0.0596 and wR = 0.1531 for 2842 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Interestingly, two 1,1?- bis[(4-pyridylamino)carbonyl]ferrocenes (4-BPFA) join shoulder-to-shoulder through intermolecular hydrogen bonds N–H…N, forming an unexpected macrocycle with dimensions of 3.385 ? × 15.778 ?.     

Heat Storage Performance of Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate Dodecahydrate： Prevention of Phase Separation by Thickening and Gelling Methods

Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate （Na2HPO4·12H2O） is an attractive candidate for phase change materials. The main problem for its practical use comes from incongruent melting character during thermal cycling. Experimentally, heat of fusion of the pure salt decreased from 200 to 25 jog 1 in a four-run freeze-thaw cycling. Additives such as thickening agent or in-situ synthesized polyacrylate sodium in the molten salt can prevent its phase separation to some extent. In the test, sodium alginate 3.0%-5.0% （w/w） thickened mixture containing Na2HPOn·12H2O and some water showed constant heat storage capacities. Polyacrylate sodium gelled salt was synthesized through polymerizing sodium acrylate in the melt of Na2HPOn·12H2O and some extra water at 50 ℃. Optimum conditions composed of sodium acrylate 3.0%-5.0% （w/w）, cross-linking agent N,N-methylenebis-acrylamide 0.10%-0.20% （w/w）, K2S208 and Na2SO3 （mass ratio 1 ; 1） 0.06%-0.12% （w/w）. As opposed to normal large crystals of pure Na2HPOn·12H2O in solid state, the gelled salt existed in a large number of tiny particles dispersed in the gel network at room temperature, commonly less than 2 mm. But only those sample particles with sizes less than 0.2 mm may have relatively stable thermal storage property. A problem encountered was the poor reproducibility of the synthesis method： heat storage capacity of the product was often very different even though the synthesis was carried out in the same conditions. An alternative gelling method by sodium alginate grafted sodium acrylate was tried and it showed a fairly good effect. Heat capacities and heat of fusion of Na2HPO4·12H2O were measured by an adiabatic calorimeter.     

N,N-二甲基苯胺-对氨基二甲替苯胺氧化偶联反应催化分光光度法测定铬(Ⅵ)

在pH=3.2乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,研究了铬(Ⅵ)催化过氧化氢氧化对-氨基二甲替苯胺盐酸盐和N,N-二甲基苯胺的氧化偶联反应及其机理,建立了催化光度法测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)的新方法.该方法线性范围为0～0.12 mg/L;检出限为1.0×10-7 g/L;相对标准偏差为0.12%,直接用于水中铬(Ⅵ)的测定,结果满意.     

2-羟基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶盐酸盐制备方法的改进

针对目前文献中报道的2-羟基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶盐酸盐的合成存在加料繁琐、收率低等问题,我们在合成时对加料方式、反应过程、产物分离三方面做了改进,简化了加料过程,相同条件下收率提高了10%。对改进后的方法进行了参数优化,65℃时反应48h收率达91.3%。     

3-氧杂-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷盐酸盐的合成

以己二酸为初始原料,依次经酰氯化,溴代,苄胺环合,水解,还原,脱水环合,氢解脱苄和成盐等8步反应,合成了3-氧杂-8-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷盐酸盐,总收率23%,纯度100%,其结构经1H NMR确证。