Determination of Attogram Quantities of Silver via Quenching of the Solid Substrate Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Rhodamine B Based on the Catalysis of its Oxidation by Potassium Persulfate

A new method of SS-RTP for the determination of trace silver has been established. This method is based on the fact that Ag⁺, when activated by ,-bipyridyl (bipy) in a media of HAc–NaAc (pH=4.9), can catalyze the reaction of Rhodamine B (RhoB) oxidized by K₂S₂O₈, thus causing the Solid Substrate Room-Temperature Phosphorescence (SS-RTP) of RhoB to be quenched. The activating efficiency of bipy is 6.7 times higher than that of o-phenanthroline (phen). The reduction of the phosphorescence intensity (I_p) of RhoB is directly proportional to the concentration of Ag⁺ ions in the range of 1.6016.0agspot^–1 (0.40µLspot^–1). The regression equation of the working curve can be expressed as I_p=18.78+5.100m_Ag+ (agspot^–1) (r=0.9994, n=6), the detection limit is 0.28agspot^–1. This rapid, accurate and sensitive method has been successfully applied to the determination of trace silver in tea and human hair samples, and the results agree well with the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method. The mechanism of the catalyzing reaction is also discussed.     

Study on the Interaction of Pd-TMPyP with ctDNA by Solid-substrate Room Temperature Phosphorescence

Spectral analysis methods have been employed to investigate the interactions ofporphyrins with DNA including absorption, fluorescence and circular dichroism.Phosphorescence is another excellent method used in this field for its longer emissionwavelength a…     

一种催化固体基质室温磷光法测定奋乃静

建立了罗丹明6G(Rhodamene.6G,Rhod 6G+)电子效应催化固体基质室温磷光法(SS-RTP)测定痕量奋乃静(Perphenazine,PPH)的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.080~28×10-9g/L,线性相关系数为0.999 l,相对标准偏差为1.5%~3.1%,检出限为4.8×10-14g/L.方法应用于血样、脉样中残留奋乃静含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

Room temperature phosphorescence in the liquid state as a tool in analytical chemistry

A wide-ranging overview of room temperature phosphorescence in the liquid state (RTPL¹) is presented, with a focus on recent developments. RTPL techniques like micelle-stabilized (MS)-RTP, cyclodextrin-induced (CD)-RTP, and heavy atom-induced (HAI)-RTP are discussed. These techniques are mainly applied in the stand-alone format, but coupling with some separation techniques appears to be feasible. Applications of direct, sensitized and quenched phosphorescence are also discussed. As regards sensitized and quenched RTP, emphasis is on the coupling with liquid chromatography (LC) and capillary electrophoresis (CE), but stand-alone applications are also reported. Further, the application of RTPL in immunoassays and in RTP optosensing—the optical sensing of analytes based on RTP—is reviewed. Next to the application of RTPL in quantitative analysis, its use for the structural probing of protein conformations and for time-resolved microscopy of labelled biomolecules is discussed. Finally, an overview is presented of the various analytical techniques which are based on the closely related phenomenon of long-lived lanthanide luminescence. The paper closes with a short evaluation of the state-of-the-art in RTP and a discussion on future perspectives.     

Determination of trace mercury by solid substrate-room temperature phosphorimetry based on catalytic effect of Hg(2+) on formation of the ion association complex [Fe(bipy)(3)](2+)[(FinBr(4))(2)](2-)

A new solid substrate-room temperature phosphorimetry method for the determination of trace mercury has been established. It bases on the fact that in acetic acid medium, Hg²⁺ ion can catalyze the substitute reaction of CN⁻ ligand in [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ by 2,2′-bipyridyl (bipy), and the resultant [Fe(bipy)₃]²⁺ cation can react with FinBr₄⁻ anion of tetrabromofluorescein (HFinBr₄) to form ion association complex [Fe(bipy)₃]²⁺[(FinBr₄)₂]²⁻ which can emit phosphorescent signal on filter paper substrate. Under the optimum condition, the linear dynamic range of this method is 1.6-16 fg per spot with a detection limit (LD) of 0.18 fg per spot (0.4 μl sample solution per spot), and the regression equation of working curve is ΔI_p=1.058+7.671 C_Hg²⁺ (fg per spot ), n=7, correlation coefficient is 0.9990. This method has been applied to the determination of trace mercury in hair and cigarette samples with satisfactory result. The reaction mechanism for formation of the ion association complex is also discussed.     

四溴荧光素与DNA作用的研究

用荧光光谱和磷光光谱法研究了四溴荧光素(TBF)与DNA的相互作用。探讨了盐效应和乙醇在DNA存在和不存在条件下对TBF体系荧光强度的影响,以及不同pH在DNA存在和不存在条件下对体系磷光强度的影响。由荧光猝灭实验,得到无DNA存在下的荧光猝灭常数为719.74 L·mol-1,有DNA存在下的荧光猝灭常数为880.22 L·mol-1。并通过荧光猝灭实验和磷光偏振实验得出了TBF和DNA的可能作用方式。