全文获取类型
收费全文 | 47096篇 |
免费 | 5161篇 |
国内免费 | 4540篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 40742篇 |
晶体学 | 671篇 |
力学 | 2569篇 |
综合类 | 300篇 |
数学 | 1402篇 |
物理学 | 11113篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 82篇 |
2023年 | 499篇 |
2022年 | 958篇 |
2021年 | 1126篇 |
2020年 | 1518篇 |
2019年 | 1406篇 |
2018年 | 1471篇 |
2017年 | 1924篇 |
2016年 | 2331篇 |
2015年 | 1987篇 |
2014年 | 2116篇 |
2013年 | 4358篇 |
2012年 | 3191篇 |
2011年 | 2890篇 |
2010年 | 2439篇 |
2009年 | 2875篇 |
2008年 | 2572篇 |
2007年 | 2840篇 |
2006年 | 2486篇 |
2005年 | 2197篇 |
2004年 | 1977篇 |
2003年 | 1688篇 |
2002年 | 1490篇 |
2001年 | 1171篇 |
2000年 | 1141篇 |
1999年 | 1024篇 |
1998年 | 910篇 |
1997年 | 777篇 |
1996年 | 775篇 |
1995年 | 718篇 |
1994年 | 607篇 |
1993年 | 507篇 |
1992年 | 447篇 |
1991年 | 407篇 |
1990年 | 305篇 |
1989年 | 264篇 |
1988年 | 275篇 |
1987年 | 244篇 |
1986年 | 166篇 |
1985年 | 133篇 |
1984年 | 141篇 |
1983年 | 49篇 |
1982年 | 99篇 |
1981年 | 64篇 |
1980年 | 34篇 |
1979年 | 39篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
901.
902.
903.
两个新的氢键诱导液晶化合物的合成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过4-丁氧基苯甲酸(4BA0与两个手性取代的苯乙烯基吡啶(VSZ及LSZ)间的氢键作用合成了2个新的液晶化合物,用DSC、偏光显微镜研究了其液晶行为,并由红外光谱证实了分子间氢键的存在,形成的复合物4BA-VSZ具有手性近晶C相。 相似文献
904.
S. V. Galushko 《Chromatographia》1993,36(1):39-42
Summary To calculate retention in reversed-phase, high-performance liquid chromatography a method based on the molecular structure of the analyte and the characteristics of sorbents and mobile phases has been employed. Characteristics of different ODS-columns in water-methanol eluents have been determined. 相似文献
905.
Zeolite-based monoliths (Cu/ZSM-5 on cordierite) are prepared and used to catalyze direct decomposition of nitrogen monoxide. Two-dimensional heterogeneous model is applied to describe the behavior of the monolith reactor, with the emphasis on the features introduced due to coupling of flow, mass transfer and chemical reaction. The proposed model has been verified by comparing computer simulation data with laboratory experimental data. It is shown that both inter- and intraphase diffusion limitations have to be considered when modeling complex reactor configuration, such as monolith reactors, especially when monolith with thicker catalytic layer are used at higher temperatures. 相似文献
906.
The thermodynamics of the conversion of aqueous glucose to fructose has been investigated using both heat conduction microcalorimetry
and high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The reaction was carried out in both aqueous Tris/HCl buffer and in aqueous
phosphate buffer in the pH range 7–8 using the enzyme glucose isomerase and the cofactors CoCl2 and MgSO4. The temperature range over which this reaction was investigated was 298.15–358.15 K. We have found that the enthalpy of
reaction is independent of pH over the range investigated. A combined analysis of both the HPLC and microcalorimetric data
leads to the following results at 298 15 K:ΔG° = 349 ± 53 J mol-1, ΔH° = 2.78 ± 0.20 kJ mol-1, and ΔC
p
°
= 76 ± 30 J mol-1 K-1. The stated uncertainties are based upon an analysis of both the random and systematic errors inherent in the measurements.
Comparisons are made with literature data. The percent conversion of glucose to fructose has been calculated for the temperature
range 300–373.15 K. 相似文献
907.
908.
Summary The development of a computer-aided rapid-scanning detector for HPLC based on the linear photodiode array UV-visible spectrophotometer is described. Chomatograms monitored at up to three wavelengths, with automatic capture of spectra for eluted peaks and post-run processing of spectral data to generate log10 (A) spectra, second derivative and fourth derivative spectra, are described. Methods are reported for the analysis of forensic samples of diacetylmorphine (heroin) in the presence of the degradation products and potential contaminants caffeine, papaverine, 6-acetylcodeine, thebaine, 6-acetyl-morphine, procaine and morphine separated by HPLC. The novel use of second and higher derivative spectra for the qualitative characterisation of drugs and contaminants separated by HPLC is described.Presented at the 14th International Symposium on Chromatography London, September, 1982 相似文献
909.
An automated sample pretreatment of human blood plasma for liquid chromatographic determination of three antidepressant drugs, dibenzepine; a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), reboxetine; a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and fluvoxamine; a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), based on supported liquid membrane (SLM) for unsurpassed sample clean-up and analyte enrichment, has been developed. The chromatograms after enrichment of plasma blank and aqueous blank are virtually indistinguishable. The entire analytical procedure revealed good linearity and low detection limits of 5, 15 and 20 ng mL–1 for dibenzepine, reboxetine and fluvoxamine, respectively. No carry-over effects were noted. The repeatability of extraction at three concentrations in the range 40–150 ng mL–1 for the three drugs was between ca. 3% and 7% as relative standard deviation. The reproducibility relative standard deviation during three different days (replacing the membrane each day) was not significantly higher. 相似文献
910.
新型低聚噻吩衍生物的设计、合成及其液晶性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
设计、合成了一系列新型低聚噻吩衍生物N,N’-双烷烃基-5,5’-二溴基-2 ,2’:5’,2’-三噻吩-4,4’-二酰胺[N,N’-dialkyl-5,5’-dibromo-2,2’:5 ’,2’-terthiophene-4,4’-dicarboxamide](DNCnDBr3T,n=5,8,6,18)。示差扫描 量热法(DSC)测定的结果及偏光光学显微镜观察的结果显示,DNC18DBr3T, DNC16DBr3T,DNC8DBr3T具有近晶A形液晶性质,DNC5DBr3T不具有液晶性质。为了探 讨分子间氢链对液晶形成的影响,设计、合成了新型低聚噻衍生物4,4“-双烷烃 酯-5,5“-二溴基-2,2’:5’,2’-三噻吩[4,4’-bis(alkyloxycarbonyl)-5,5’ -dibromo-2,2’:5’,2’-terthiophene](DOCnDBr3T,n=5,8,16,18).测定和观察的 结果发现,DOCnDBr3T(n=5,8,16,18)不具有液晶的结果。这个结果表明,酰胺基 的存在于液晶的形成起着重要的作用。测定DNC18DBr3T在结晶状态和液晶状态下的 红外光谱,进一步证实了部分分子间氢键对于液晶的形成起着重要的作用。 相似文献