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171.
A novel covert communication method of digital image is presented, based on generalized fuzzy c-means clustering (GFCM), human visual system (HVS) and discrete cosine transform (DCT). Therefore, the original image blocks are classified into two classes according to specified characteristic parameters. So one block is suited for embedding security information, but the other block is not. Hence the appropriate blocks can be selected in an image to embed the security information by selectively modifying the middle-frequency part of the original image in conjunction with HVS and DCT. Furthermore the maximal information strength is fixed based to the frequency masking. Also to improve performances of the proposed algorithm, the security information is modulated into the chaotic modulation array. The simulation results show that we can remarkably extract the hiding security information and can achieve good robustness with common signal distortion or geometric distortion and the quality of the embedded image is guaranteed. 相似文献
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Let M and N be nonzero subspaces of a Hilbert space H, and PM and PN denote the orthogonal projections on M and N, respectively. In this note, an exact representation of the angle and the minimum gap of M and N is obtained. In addition, we study relations between the angle, the minimum gap of two subspaces M and N, and the reduced minimum modulus of (I - PN)PM, 相似文献
174.
Two-photon fluorescence (TPF) process is an important research subject and can be optimized by pulse shaping techniques. In addition to temporal femtosecond pulse shaping by spectral phase modulation, we take into account of spatial configuration in the shaping process. The TPF of Coumarin 500 increases 40% with this additional modulation step. This spatial modulation results in not only transverse spatial profile variation but also effect of temporal redistribution at focus. We show that this spatial modulation is an important dimension for pulse shaping and optimization for TPF. 相似文献
175.
主要讨论Klein-Gordon-Schrdinger方程的Fourier拟谱辛格式,包括中点公式和Strmer/Verlet格式.首先构造一个哈密尔顿方程,针对此哈密尔顿方程,在空间方向用Fourier拟谱离散得到一个有限维的哈密尔顿系统,对此有限维系统在时间方向用Strmer/Verlet方法离散得到KGS方程的完全显式的辛格式.中点格式虽然是隐式的但效率也很高,且具有质量守恒律.数值实验表明,辛格式能够在长时间内很好地模拟各类孤立波. 相似文献
176.
Adsorption-controlled transition of the electrical properties realized in Hematite(alpha-Fe2O3) nanorods ethanol sensing 下载免费PDF全文
Alpha-Fe2O3 nanorods are synthesized through a hydrothermal method with no surfactant introduced and ethanol sensors are fabricated from these nanorods.The device can respond to ethanol vapour in a concentration range from 1 to 1500 parts per million and shows both p-type and n-type responding characteristics during the investigation of the ethanol sensing.The sensor displays a p-type characteristic when the ethanol concentration is low and converted into an n-type characteristic as the concentration exceeds a certain value.Such a phenomenon is attributed to the chemisorbed oxygen,which leads to different modifications of the energy band at the surface,namely,depletion layer or inversion layer. 相似文献
177.
Gongqi Yu Bin XuJinming Xiong Xiangfei LiuLi Liu Songliu Yuan 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(15):1925-1928
The effect of Cr doping on magnetic and electrical properties in the bilayer manganites La1.4Sr1.6(Mn1−yCry)2O7 (y=0-0.1) has been investigated. When y≤0.025, Cr doping enhances the three-dimensional magnetic transition temperature TC and the insulator-metal transition temperature TIM as well as decreases the peak resistivity at TIM, and the saturated magnetization decreases slightly. When y≥0.035, TIM decreases gradually accompanied by the increase of peak resistivity, but TC remains nearly constant, and the saturated magnetization decreases heavily. In the whole doping region, the two-dimensional magnetic transition temperature T? monotonously decreases with an increasing of Cr doping level. These results can be explained by considering different magnetic (including ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic) interactions between Mn ions and Cr ions. 相似文献
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