One Facile Preparation of N‐Aroyl‐N′‐arylsulfonylhydrazines by Oxidation of Aromatic Aldehyde N‐Arylsulfonylhydrazones with bis(Trifluoroacetoxy)iodobenzene

N‐aroyl‐N′‐arylsulfonylhydrazines can be obtained by oxidation of aromatic aldehyde N‐arylsulfonylhydrazones with bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodobenzene in acetone at room temperature in mild to good yields.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of the Optical Isomers of a New Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist,HL‐031120

We present here a practical stereoselective synthetic method to produce enantiopure isomers of a new muscarinic receptor antagonist, HL‐031120 (3‐quinuclidinyl‐2′‐cyclopentyl‐2′‐hydroxy‐2′‐phenylacetate, I). Four optical isomers were effectively by stereoselective synthesized using pivaldehyde as steric hindrance agent from the chiral starting material, (S) or (R)‐mandelic acid. The isomers were obtained with 70–76% yields in 98–99% e.e.     

Efficient Method for Synthesis of the Derivatives of 5‐Arylidene Barbituric Acid Catalyzed by Aminosulfonic Acid With Grinding

Aminosulfonic acid is an environmentally friendly catalyst. Grinding a mixture of aromatic aldehydes, barbituric acid, and H₂NSO₃H at room temperature (without any solvent) gave 5‐arylidene barbituric acid in high yields, providing a simple and efficient route to synthesis of these compounds.     

Multicomponent Reaction for Synthesis of 2-(Indol-3-yl)pyridine Derivatives Under Microwave Irradiation

A short, practical, and efficient preparation of 2-(indol-3-yl)pyridine derivatives via a one-pot procedure of 3-cyanoacetylindole, chalcones, and ammonium acetate under microwave irradiation was described. All these compounds were obtained in good yield, and their structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, infrared, and elementary analysis.      

Zinc-Mediated Cyclodimerization of 1,5-Diaryl-1,4-pentadien-3-one in Aqueous Solution Under Ultrasound Irradiation

Synthesis of 2-cinnamoyl-1-styryl-3,4-diarylcyclopentanol via cyclodimerization of 1,5-diaryl-1,4-pentadien-3-one mediated by zinc was carried out in good yields at room temperature in NH₄Cl (aq.) and tetrahydrofuran under ultrasonic irradiation. In comparison with conventional methods, the main advantages of the present procedure are shorter reaction time and better yields.     

2-烷氧羰基烷基/正丁基-4-芳基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂类化合物的合成及抑菌活性的研究

设计、合成了三类2位取代-1,5-苯并硫氮杂衍生物:2-烷氧羰基甲基-4-芳基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂、2-烷氧羰基乙基-4-芳基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂和2-正丙基-4-芳基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂.所有目标化合物结构经过元素分析,IR,MS,HRMS及1H NMR确证.研究了2-烷氧羰基烷基/正丁基-4-芳基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂的合成反应条件,测定了目标化合物的抑真菌活性.通过对该类化合物抑真菌活性的评价,进一步明确乙酯基在1,5-苯并硫氮杂1的生物活性中所起的作用.     

超声辐射下一锅法制备O-芳磺酰基芳醛肟

在超声辐射和NaOH存在下,由芳醛肟与芳基磺酰氯在室温CH2Cl2中反应15~60 min生成相应的O-芳磺酰基芳醛肟,收率56%~94%.操作简便,反应条件温和,时间短,产率高.     

A transflective and viewing angle controllable blue-phase liquid crystal display

A polymer-stabilised blue-phase liquid crystal display (PSBP-LCD) with double-side in-plane switching (DS-IPS) electrode structure is proposed. This structure shows the transflective characteristics because the bottom electrodes are made by aluminium material. For transflective displays, it exhibits a well-matched voltage-dependent transmission and reflection curves through designing the width and gap of the top electrodes. When a bias voltage is applied on the top electrodes, it exhibits as a good viewing angle controllable display.     

热力学变化过程方向的完整判据

目前物理化学教科书中的自发过程方向与限度判据,只能对常见自发过程作判断,不能对含有非体积功的各类过程做出判断。笔者从热力学第二定律的理论基础克劳修斯不等式入手,通过自发变化熵判据的演绎过程,找到了3个判据不完整性的原因所在,给出了完整方向性判据的解决方案。应用表明,完整的方向与限度判据可适用于各类热力学变化过程。     

Kinetic and mechanistic studies on the oxidation of pyrrolidine by bis(hydrogenperiodato)argentate(III) complex anion

The kinetics of oxidation of pyrrolidine by bis(hydrogenperiodato)argentate(III) complex anion ([Ag(HIO₆)₂]^5?) was studied in alkaline medium, with reaction temperatures in the range of 15.0–30.0 °C. The experiments indicated that the oxidation follows an overall second-order reaction, being first-order in both Ag(III) and pyrrolidine. The observed second-order rate constants, k′, decreased with increasing [IO₄ ^?] but increased slightly with increasing [OH^?]. The influence of ionic strength on the reaction rate was also investigated. The oxidation resulted in oxidative deamination of pyrrolidine, giving 4-hydroxybutyrate as the product. A reaction mechanism is proposed which includes an equilibrium between [Ag(HIO₆)₂]^5? and [Ag(HIO₆)₂(OH)(H₂O)]^2?; these two Ag(III) species are reduced by pyrrolidine in parallel rate-determining steps. The rate equation derived from the proposed mechanism can explain the experimental observations. The rate constants of the rate-determining steps, together with the associated activation parameters, were calculated accordingly.