Classifying planar monomials over fields of order a prime cubed

Using Hermite's criteria, we classify planar monomials over fields of order a prime cubed, establishing the Dembowski-Ostrom conjecture for monomials over fields of such orders.     

Electrochemical aptasensor for the detection of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) based on DNA-templated Ag/Pt bimetallic nanoclusters

In this paper, the DNA-templated Ag/Pt bimetallic nanoclusters were successfully synthesized using an optimized synthetic scheme. The obtained DNA-Ag/Pt NCs have an ultrasmall particle size and excellent distribution. The DNA-Ag/Pt NCs show intrinsic peroxidase-mimicking activity and can effectively catalyze the H₂O₂-mediated oxidation of a substrate, 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), to produce a blue colored product. Based on this specific property, we employed the aptamer of VEGF to design a label-free electrochemical biosensor for VEGF detection. Under the optimized experimental conditions, a linear range from 6.0 pmol/L to 20 pmol/L was obtained with a detection limit of 4.6 pmol/L. The proposed biosensor demonstrated its high specificity for VEGF and could directly detect the VEGF concentration in human serum samples of breast cancer patients with satisfactory results. This novel electrochemical aptasensor was simple and convenient to use and was cost-effective and label-free in design, and would hold potential applications in medical diagnosis and treatment.     

水体中铜离子的现场可视化半定量快速检测北大核心CSCD

铜是常见重金属污染物之一。开发现场快速检测方法在污染事件的应急检测中至关重要,可为及时采取有效的防治措施提供数据支持。基于脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)稳定的荧光铜纳米颗粒的快速合成以及对铜离子的高特异性,研制了一种紫外光辅助下的铜离子现场快速荧光比色检测方法。经过一系列条件的优化,最终选择以600 nmol/L poly(AT-TA)双链DNA为螯合配位保护剂,2 mmol/L抗坏血酸钠为还原剂,在3-(N-吗啡啉)丙磺酸(MOPS)溶液体系中合成荧光铜纳米颗粒,在便携式紫外手电筒的辅助下,肉眼(佩戴防紫外护目镜)即可观察到铜纳米颗粒橙红色的荧光。在半定量检测中,根据待测样中铜离子浓度的大小,其荧光亮度不同,以不同浓度标准溶液铜离子合成的荧光比色标准系列进行比色,即可实现环境中铜污染水体的现场、肉眼、半定量、快速(<10 min)检测。本方法的肉眼检测最低值为1.5 mg/L(24μmol/L),符合《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978-1996)中的三级排放标准值。该方法可为在环境水体铜污染应急事件中的快速现场检测提供一种参考方法。     

Global solution of nonlinear degenerate systems of filtration type in several space variables

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HPLC-ICP-MS法测定环境水样中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)及方法在复杂基体水样适用性

基于高效液相色谱和电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术,建立测定环境水样中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的分析方法。结果表明Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度在1~100μg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限均为0.07μg/L,不同浓度(2,50,90μg/L)测试相对标准偏差在1.1%~6.3%之间。所建立方法无需其他前处理就可用于高盐度水样中两种形态铬分离分析。C18固相萃取小柱可高效吸附废水样品中的有色物质,但对其中的Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)没有吸附,可用于废水样品脱色处理。     

关于duo QF-1环的若干性质

证明了Noetherianduo右QF-1环是QF环,并给出了线性紧duo右QF-1环的几个结论     

波前编码显微物镜景深扩展的研究

为了解决传统显微物镜景深与分辨率的矛盾,采用波前编码的方法,设计研究了波前编码的10倍显微物镜,结合传统光学设计软件,采用基于MTF一致性的相位板参数的优化方法,实现了在像面附近一定范围内系统的点扩散函数一致性;此外,还设计了扩展三次相位编码板的10倍显微物镜,比较了采用两种不同相位板系统的焦深扩展的效果,结果显示三次相位板的焦深扩展效果较好,可以将传统10倍显微物镜的焦深扩展15倍。成像模拟仿真结果显示滤波后的编码像在±15倍焦深范围内成像清晰,从而扩大了系统的景深。