全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9973篇 |
免费 | 1628篇 |
国内免费 | 1592篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4506篇 |
晶体学 | 72篇 |
力学 | 1698篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
数学 | 1712篇 |
物理学 | 5196篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 328篇 |
2022年 | 250篇 |
2021年 | 293篇 |
2020年 | 321篇 |
2019年 | 212篇 |
2018年 | 173篇 |
2017年 | 284篇 |
2016年 | 279篇 |
2015年 | 408篇 |
2014年 | 604篇 |
2013年 | 671篇 |
2012年 | 880篇 |
2011年 | 817篇 |
2010年 | 779篇 |
2009年 | 786篇 |
2008年 | 714篇 |
2007年 | 772篇 |
2006年 | 856篇 |
2005年 | 615篇 |
2004年 | 432篇 |
2003年 | 425篇 |
2002年 | 374篇 |
2001年 | 371篇 |
2000年 | 249篇 |
1999年 | 278篇 |
1998年 | 177篇 |
1997年 | 161篇 |
1996年 | 107篇 |
1995年 | 98篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 76篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 88篇 |
1987年 | 64篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
21.
RUAN Manqi XU Gang & ZENG Jinyan Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Peking University Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Zeng Jinyan 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):36-41
Foratwo-particle(spin1/2)systemthespinstateisdescribedusingavectorinafour-dimensionalHilbertspace.Inangularmomentumcouplingtheory[1],theangularmomentumuncouplingandcouplingrepresentationsareusuallyadopted.WhilethesimultaneouseigenstatesoftheCSCO(s1z,s2z),12,12,12and12,arechosenasthebasisofangularmomentumuncouplingscheme,thesimultaneouseigenstatesoftheCSCO(2,zSS),,SM(12=+Sss),arechosenasthebasisofangularmomentumcouplingscheme,1212100,2轾=-臌1212110,2轾=+臌121211,1,1.=-=Thefo… 相似文献
22.
Nanograins are characterized by a typical grain size from lto 100 nm.Mclecular dynamics aimubations have been carried out for the nanograin sphere with the diameters from 1.45 to 10.12 nm.We study the influence of grain size on structure and diffusion properties of the nanograins.The results reveal that as the grain size is reduced,the fraction of grain surface increases significantly,and the surface width is approximately constant;the diffusicn coefficlent is increased sharply,and the relation of the diffusion coefficient and the grain size is close to exponential relation below 10nm. 相似文献
23.
Haibo Peng Boyu Wu Qiong Song Fei Lu Shuyun Luo 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(9):1587-1596
Hybrid electrode combined coplanar waveguide (CPW) and microstrip lines in ultra-broadband electro-optic modulators. The characteristics of the modulators with hybrid electrode is like that of the modulator with the microstrip lines, in which the microstrip electrode is loaded above only one arm of Mach-Zehnder (M-Z) optical waveguide, besides the problem of microstrip line to coaxial transition and corona polarization in polymer modulators have been best solved at the same time. By using finite element method (FEM), the characteristic parameters such as half-wave voltage, modulation bandwidth characteristic impedance, effective microwave refractive index of polymer modulators with microstrip line and hybrid electrode are analysed and compared in this paper. The results present that velocity match, impendence match and lower microwave propagating loss is easily realized in modulators with hybrid electrode. 相似文献
24.
Current methodologies used for the inference of thin film stress through curvature measurement are strictly restricted to stress and curvature states that are assumed to remain uniform over the entire film/substrate system. These methodologies have recently been extended to a single layer of thin film deposited on a substrate subjected to the non-uniform misfit strain in the thin film. Such methodologies are further extended to multi-layer thin films deposited on a substrate in the present study. Each thin film may have its own non-uniform misfit strain. We derive relations between the stresses in each thin film and the change of system curvatures due to the deposition of each thin film. The interface shear stresses between the adjacent films and between the thin film and the substrate are also obtained from the system curvatures. This provides the basis for the experimental determination of thin film stresses in multi-layer thin films on a substrate. 相似文献
25.
枸杞产地的红外指纹图谱与聚类分析法研究 总被引:20,自引:5,他引:15
本文首次采用傅里叶变换红外 (FTIR)光谱法并结合SMICA聚类分析法对不同产地 :宁夏玉西、宁夏中宁及内蒙古托克托旗的枸杞进行了聚类分析。结果表明 ,聚类分析技术对来自不同产地的枸杞可进行鉴别 ,该法快速、准确 ,为客观评价中药材的来源提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
26.
We present a simplified relativistic configuration interaction method (SRCI), by which all the energy levels and oscillator strengths in each transition array can be calculated. There exist generalized quasi-sum relations for the calculated oscillator strengths in the relevant transition arrays by the SRCI and by an unresolved transition array model (UTA). Based on UTA and the detailed configuration accounting (DCA), with a fully relativistic treatment incorporated with the quantum defect theory, the X-ray absorption spectra for any middle- and high-Z plasmas or composite plasmas can be calculated with much less computational efforts. The gross features of calculated spectra by DCA-UTA are in agreement with the relevant experimental measurements, except some detailed structures in some narrow spectral ranges. Such detailed structures can be calculated by SRCI incorporated with DCA-UTA. As an illustrative example, the absorption spectra of Ge plasmas are calculated by DCA-UTA-SRCI and are in agreement with the experimental opacity data. Therefore, the theoretical method (DCA-UTA-SRCI) verified by experimental measurements will not only be a basic tool to provide “precision” opacity data for the inertial confinement fusion research (ICF) and studies in stellar physics but also can be used to analyze the relevant diagnostic measurements for ICF plasmas. 相似文献
27.
Hongwei Hao Minsheng Wu Yifang Chen Jiaowen Tang Qingyu Wu 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2004,33(3-4):151-156
To prevent cyanobacterial bloom in eutrophic water by ultrasonic method, ultrasonic irradiations with different parameters were tested to inhibit Spirulina platensis from growth. The experimental result based on cyanobacterial growth, chlorophyll a and photosynthetic activity showed that, the ultrasonic irradiation inhibited cyanobacterial proliferation effectively, furthermore the inhibition effectiveness increased in the order: 200 kHz>1.7 MHz>20 kHz and became saturated with the increased power. The inhibition mechanism can be mainly attributed to the mechanical damage to the cell structures caused by ultrasonic cavitation, which was confirmed by light microscopy and differential interference microscopy. The optimal frequency of 200 kHz in cavition and sonochemistry was also most effective in cyanobacterial growth inhibition. The higher frequency of 1.7 MHz is weaker than 20 kHz in cavitation, but has more effective inhibition because it is nearer to the resonance frequency of gas vesicle. The inhibition saturation with ultrasonic power was due to the ultrasonic attenuation induced by the acoustic shielding of bubbles enclosing the radiate surface of transducer. 相似文献
28.
Direct Observation of Non-covalent Complexes for Phosphorylated Flavonoid-protein Interaction by ESI
XiaoLanCHEN TingZHANG HongXiaLIU LingBoQU YouZhuYU YuFenZHAO 《中国化学快报》2004,15(3):343-346
Diethyl flavon-7-yl phosphate was synthesized by modified Atheron-Todd reaction. The result of ESI shows that the phosphated flavonoids possess stronger binding affinities toward proteins such as myoglobin, insulin and lysozyme and are easier to form the non-covalent complexes with them. 相似文献
29.
JingXiaWANG ChengYouKAN DeShanLIU 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1161-1163
Two novel polymerizable dyes with anthraquinone residue have been prepared, and their structures were characterized by FTIR, ^1HNMR and EA. 相似文献
30.
L.-Q. Han S.-Y. Zhao Y.-D. Zhou P.-L. Zhang 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1997,65(3):399-402
Received: 18 June 1996/Revised version: 3 January 1997 相似文献