一种提高薄板稳定分析精度的方法

在薄板稳定分析中，九参数三角形薄板单元因其形状简单，使用方便，在实际工程中得到了广泛应用。本文基于参数调正的几何刚度矩阵，对九参数三角形薄板单元的一致刚度矩阵进行了修正，为提高计算精度提供了一种有效方法。     

Equilibrium solubility of sodium 3-sulfobenzoate in binary (sodium chloride + water), (sodium sulfate + water), and (ethanol + water) solvent mixtures at temperatures from (278.15 to 323.15) K

The solubility of sodium 3-sulfobenzoate in binary (sodium chloride + water), (sodium sulfate + water), and (ethanol + water) solvent mixtures was measured at elevated temperatures from (278.15 to 323.15) K by a steady-state method. The results of these experiments were correlated by a modified Apelblat equation. The dissolution enthalpy and entropy of sodium 3-sulfobenzoate in aqueous solutions of different mole fraction were obtained.     

KF promoted mesoporous γ-Al2O3 with strong basicity: Preparation,characterization and catalytic activitiy for transesterification to biodiesel

The present paper describes the preparation of KF/M-γ-Al₂O₃, efficient mesoporous solid bases. The procedure involves loading KF into a crystalline mesoporous γ-Al₂O₃ that was synthesized by the self-assembly of poly-4-vinylpyridine (P4VP) with Al³⁺ species. The synthesis is based on the strong acid-base interaction, hydrothermal treatment at 180°C and calcination at 550°C. Characterizations using XRD analysis and low temperature N₂ adsorption indicated that different amounts of KF could be introduced into crystalline mesoporous γ-Al₂O₃ to obtain catalysts with high BET surface areas, large pore volumes and uniform pore size distribution. Based on SEM images, KF/M-γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts have rough surface character and a large nanopore volume. CO₂-TPD curves registered for KF/M-γ-Al₂O₃ contain high temperature peaks, indicating strong basicity of the catalysts. Under the same reaction conditions KF/M-γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts exhibit much better activities for transesterification to biodiesel than KOH, NaOH, H₂SO₄, hydrotalcite and CaO. Enhanced activities appear to arise from strong basisity and large BET surface areas.     

Ni-Fe/γ-Al2O3双金属催化剂的制备及其CO甲烷化性能研究

采用等体积浸渍法制备了Ni-Fe/γ-Al₂O₃双金属催化剂和Ni/γ-Al₂O₃、Fe/γ-Al₂O₃单金属催化剂,在连续流动微反装置上考察了催化剂的CO甲烷化催化活性,采用XRD、N₂物理吸附、H₂-TPR、H₂-TPD和TPSR等手段对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,Ni-Fe/γ-Al₂O₃双金属催化剂中Ni、Fe之间产生了明显的相互作用,还原后催化剂中形成Ni-Fe合金,对氢气吸附量显著增加。在CO体积分数为0.5%、空速5000h^-1、常压的反应条件下,Ni-Fe/γ-Al₂O₃双金属催化剂表现出高的甲烷化活性,220℃时将CO完全转化为甲烷。     

新的滇桂艾纳香寡糖BROS结构分析

以滇桂艾纳香枝叶为原料,经陶瓷膜、有机膜分离,醇沉、Sevag法除蛋白,DEAE-纤维素柱层析和SephadexG- 10,SephadexG-50凝胶柱色谱纯化得到的BROS;经HPGPC检测分析表明,BROS为均一寡糖,MALDI-TOF-MS测定分子量为1314.用IR,HPLC,甲基化分析,GC-MS,NMR (1H NMR,13C NMR,1H)HCOSY,HMQC和HMBC)等方法对BROS结构进行表征,结果表明,该寡糖由1个葡萄糖(α-D-Glcp)和7个果糖(β-D-Fru组成,残基间以→2)Fruf-(1→链接,分子末端链接为a-Glcp-(1→,→2)-β-D-Fruf推出BROS的结构式为:β-D-Fruf1-(2→1)-β-D-Fruf2-(2→1)-β-D-Fruf3-(2→ 1)-β-D-Fruf4-(2→1)-β -D-Fruf5-(2→1)-β-D-Fruf6-(2→ 1)-β-D-Fruf7-(2→ 1)-a-D-Glcp.     

毛细管离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中痕量碘离子、硫氰酸根和草甘膦

建立了一种采用毛细管离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中痕量碘离子(I-),硫氰酸跟(SCN-)和草甘膦(Glyphosate)的方法。样品经过0.22 mm滤膜过滤后,直接进样5 mL,采用IonPac AS19(250 mm×0.4 mm)毛细管色谱柱分离,KOH梯度淋洗,流速10 mL/min,抑制电导检测,外标法定量。以信噪比S/N=3计算检出限,I-,SCN-和草甘膦的检出限分别为0.3,0.2和0.2 mg/L,线性范围2.0~100 mg/L,相关系数分别为0.9997,0.9998和0.9998,加标回收率为86.0%~100.6%。本方法应用于饮用水中痕量I-,SCN-和草甘膦的测定,结果令人满意。     

Antibacterial Activities and Nuclease Properties of Two New Ternary Copper(II) Complexes with 2‐(4′‐Thiazolyl)‐benzimidazole and 2,2′‐Bipyridine/1,10‐phenanthroline

Two new complexes: [Cu(TBZ)(bipy)Cl]Cl·H₂O ( 1 ) and [Cu(TBZ)(phen)Cl]Cl·H₂O ( 2 ) [TBZ=2‐(4′‐thiazolyl)‐ benzimidazole, phen=1,10‐phenanthroline and bipy=2,2′‐bipyridine] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR, and UV‐vis methods. Complex 2 , structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c in a unit cell of a=0.85257(12) nm, b=2.5358(4) nm, c=1.15151(13) nm, β=118.721(8)°, V=2.183.2(5) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.624 g·cm⁻³, µ=1.367 mm⁻¹. The complexes, free ligands and chloride copper(II) salt were each tested for their ability to inhibit the growth of two gram‐positive (B. subtilis and S. aureus) and two gram‐negative (Salmonella and E. coli) bacteria. The complexes showed good antibacterial activities against the microorganisms. The interaction between the complexes and calf thymus DNA in aqueous solution was investigated adopting electronic absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity measurements and cyclic voltammetry. Results suggest that the two complexes can bind to DNA by intercalative mode. In addition, the result of agarose gel electrophoresis suggested that the complexes can cleave the plasmid DNA at physiological pH and room temperature. Mechanistic studies with different inhibiting reagents reveal that hydroxyl radicals, and a singlet oxygen‐like copper‐oxo species are all involved in the DNA scission process mediated by the complexes.     

锂离子电池爆喷失效后残留粉末的研究

由电池挤压试验机得到不同荷电状态的电池爆喷失效后的残留粉末.经称量、水溶解和X射线衍射(XRD)测试,结果表明,随着电池荷电状态的提高,单位能量升高,电池燃烧温度上升和持续时间延长,其铜箔完好程度逐渐降低,粉末残余量逐渐减少.依据水溶解实验可将残留粉末分为不溶粉末和可溶粉末2种,其中不溶粉末较多,主要成分有C、Co和CoO;可溶粉末较少,主要成分有Li2CO3和LiF.随着电池荷电状态的提高,不溶粉末含量逐渐减少,而可溶粉末含量逐渐增多.     

基于出行目的链的出行生成—分布组合模型分析

目前,我国城市轨道交通客流预测大多采用交通产生、吸引、出行分布、出行方式划分四阶段模型,其中出行生成与分布是方式划分和交通分配的前提,是模型重要的组成部分.在对传统的四阶段模型的分析基础上,结合非集计模型的优点,论文提出了基于出行目的链的出行生成—分布组合模型.模型充分考虑了居民出行链、出行目的等对客流预测的影响,在完善我国轨道交通客流预测理论和方法,提高预测精度等方面具有一定的理论价值和实际意义.     

通信网络中的GPS/TDOA混合定位算法

提出了一种混合GPS/TDOA的泰勒级数-最小二乘算法,在GPS和TDOA定位方法都无法独立定位时实现了定位.算法先将GPS伪距观测方程做单差运算、消除钟差,然后与TDOA双曲线方程组合,一起进行泰勒级数展开得到组合后的线性方程组,再利用最小二乘的方法迭代估计出终端位置.验证该算法的实验结果表明,GPS伪距观测量越多时,定位精度越高;相反,由于TDOA观测量NLOS误差较大,TDOA观测量越多时,精度越差.因此实施该算法时,GPS伪距观测量作为输入应全部采用;在保证能够定位的前提下,应尽量少用TDOA观测量.试验所得混合定位结果的最大误差为231.52 m,最佳条件下所得均方根误差为33.80m,能够满足某些精度要求不高,而又必需位置信息的定位应用需求.