OBS记录波形一致性分析

随着我国对海洋勘探力度的不断加大,对海洋主要勘探仪器海洋地震仪(OBS)质量的检测与有效评估的意义也越发重要.论文设计了一种波形一致性分析算法,并将OBS采集到的数据与音频发生器产生的理论数据进行波形一致性分析,从而实现对仪器质量和性能的检测和评估.     

Anomalous consistency in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A complex networks approach

Increased variability in performance has been associated with the emergence of several neurological and psychiatric pathologies. However, whether and how consistency of neuronal activity may also be indicative of an underlying pathology is still poorly understood. Here we propose a novel method for evaluating consistency from non-invasive brain recordings. We evaluate the consistency of the cortical activity recorded with magnetoencephalography in a group of subjects diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), a condition sometimes prodromal of dementia, during the execution of a memory task. We use metrics coming from nonlinear dynamics to evaluate the consistency of cortical regions. A representation known as parenclitic networks is constructed, where atypical features are endowed with a network structure, the topological properties of which can be studied at various scales. Pathological conditions correspond to strongly heterogeneous networks, whereas typical or normative conditions are characterized by sparsely connected networks with homogeneous nodes. The analysis of this kind of networks allows identifying the extent to which consistency is affected in the MCI group and the focal points where MCI is especially severe. To the best of our knowledge, these results represent the first attempt at evaluating the consistency of brain functional activity using complex networks theory.     

Research of air-cushion isolation effects on high arch dam reservoir

A three-dimensional (3D) finite element model of air-cushion isolated arch dam is presented with the nonlinear gas-liquid-solid multi-field dynamic coupling effect taken into account.In this model,the displacement formulation in Lagrange method,pressure formulation in Euler method,nonlinear contact model based on Coulomb friction law are applied to the air-cushion,reservoir and contraction joint domain,respectively.The dynamic response of Jinping I arch dam with a height of 305 m is analyzed using the seismic records of the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008.Numerical results show that the air-cushion isolation reduces significantly the hydrodynamic pressure as well as the opening width for the contraction joints of high arch dam.     

土-地铁隧道动力相互作用模型试验分析

本文对土的动力特性本构模型以及土-结构的接触面模型进行了较详细的探讨,最后分别选用非线性等价粘弹性模型和Ramberg-Osgood模型。分析表明,在进行模型试验设计时,不仅材料要满足相似性原理,而且在设计边界条件和地震波输入时也应以上述模型为参照。通过对一圆形隧道的地震反应分析,表明拱顶处的最大动应力是圆形隧道出现裂痕的主要原因,进而分析了孔隙率对结构横向变形的影响,分析结果与实际工程情况较为吻合。本文的研究成果可为地铁隧道的抗震设计提供一定的参考意见。     

Scaling of the near-wall layer beneath turbulent separated flow

This paper is a continuation of an earlier paper [P.E. Hancock, Velocity scales in the near-wall layer beneath reattaching turbulent separated and boundary layer flows, Eur. J. Mech. B Fluids 24 (2005) 425–438] in which it is proposed that each Reynolds stress has its own velocity scale. Two of these, $u_{\tau }^{\prime }$ and $w_{\tau }^{\prime }$, are directly related by definition to the r.m.s. of the wall-shear-stress fluctuations (${\tau }_x$ and ${\tau }_z$) in the streamwise and transverse directions. They are also velocity scales for the true dissipation of the turbulent kinetic energy and the Kolmogorov velocity and length scales at the surface. From asymptotic considerations it is shown that the other two scales are related to averages involving instantaneous gradients of wall-shear-stress fluctuations. The measurements, made using pulsed-wire anemometry into the viscous sublayer, show that $u_{\tau }^{\prime }$ and $w_{\tau }^{\prime }$ are also the velocity scales for the respective streamwise and transverse fourth-order velocity moments, together with the viscous velocity scale ($\nu /y$). Normalised, the fourth-order moments show an inner-layer-like behaviour independent of both position and direction, like that seen in the second-order moments [P.E. Hancock, Velocity scales in the near-wall layer beneath reattaching turbulent separated and boundary layer flows, Eur. J. Mech. B Fluids 24 (2005) 425–438]. However, not surprisingly, the third order moments exhibit an effect of mean shear, seen in the skewing of the probability distributions. Though not measured directly, the measurements imply the behaviour of the averaged products of fluctuations in wall-shear-stress and wall-pressure-gradient ($\overline{{\tau }_x\partial p/\partial x}$ and $\overline{{\tau }_z\partial p/\partial z}$). Normalised, they also are independent of position and direction. Some of the results presented apply more generally to the near-wall region beneath turbulent flow.     

天然缅甸硬玉岩低温变质水岩反应作用:显微红外光谱的证据

水岩反应是天然低质量硬玉岩(翡翠)在风化搬运和埋藏过程中获得品质改善的重要机理,这种反应一般被认为是在低温还原条件下完成的,目前,科学界对这种低温变质水岩反应机理的了解知之甚少。利用显微红外光谱对水岩反应前后翡翠矿物集合体及晶体进行了精细原位(in-situ)测试。结果显示,水岩反应后硬玉集合体矿物组成及单晶矿物主量元素的成分均没有明显的改变,但含水量明显增大,和水岩反应前相比,硬玉单晶体结构水峰3 550cm-1向高频漂移,水岩反应前后矿物晶体边缘-晶核-边缘测点含水量也呈现规律性变化,部分样本的含水量甚至有数倍的增加。其中晶粒边缘的含水量明显大于晶粒内部含水量,和高温高压变质过程中硬玉中水含量的变化呈现相反的趋势,暗示了硬玉中的H+/OH-在高压变质反应和常压低温水岩反应过程中在硬玉内部的迁移方向及机制明显不同。这一现象的发现为了解变质反应过程中水在硬玉中的行为及翡翠质量改善机理提供了新的线索。     

粤西眼球状花岗岩FeS2拉曼光谱特征及意义（英文）

选取粤西官山嶂岩体眼球状花岗岩研究其内不同形态和期次FeS2的拉曼光谱特征。结果显示各组样品拉曼位移(Δν)、散射强度(Ι)及其半高宽(FHWM)明显不同。分析表明条带状样品拉曼位移Δν1,Δν2,Δν3分别位于318,381和440cm-1附近;而骸晶样品对应值分布于344,379和430cm-1附近;且与后者相比变形、自形样品对应Δν分别较向低频偏移。条带状样品ΙEgΙAgΙTg而其余样品ΙEg≈ΙAgΙTg;且自骸晶样品向自形、变形样品Ι及FHWM值均依次增大。上述光谱证据指示条带状样品Δν及Ι与白铁矿相似而其余样品均展现出黄铁矿的特征。与骸晶样品相比变形、自形样品Δν向低频偏移表明后二者形成温度依次增高;骸晶、自形、变形样品Ι及FHWM递增表明三者形成压力依次明显增大。据此研究认为官山嶂岩体内黄铁矿形成先后经历了:白铁矿期→高压黄铁矿期→高温黄铁矿期→常温常压蚀变期。     

稀有分散元素分析方法的研究进展

综述了1990年以来国内外关于镓、铟、铊、锗、硒和碲等稀有分散元素的样品分解方法、分离富集方法以及主要的检测方法,检测方法包括分光光度法、分子荧光光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、电化学分析法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法、中子活化分析法和化学发光法等,指出了各分析方法的特点和不足,并展望了这些方法在稀有分散元素分析中的应用前景(引用文献90篇)。     

珠江三角洲肝癌高发区人发重金属元素来源及其影响因子分析

目的为解析珠江三角洲肝癌高发区人发重金属元素来源,探析其来源影响因子。方法利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪对佛山顺德区人发的7种重金属元素Pb、Sr、Zn、Fe、Mg、Mn和Al的含量进行了测定,对人发元素进行多元统计分析。结果研究区居民人发Pb、Al和Fe的平均含量较人发正常值高,而人发Sr的平均含量均低于其它地区的正常值,Zn的平均含量在健康人群人发Zn含量平均值范围内。主成分分析提取的三个主成分可解释总方差的71%,Pb、Sr和Mg属外源性元素;Zn、Fe属内源性元素,可用于生物监测;Al、Mn既是外源性元素又是内源性元素。聚类分析验证了主成分分析的结果。不同年龄的人发元素含量,30岁以上的人发中Al平均含量经t检验显著高于30以下人群,其余元素均无显著差异;不同健康状况和性别的人发元素含量,各元素经统计检验均无显著差异。结论该地区人发中Pb、Al含量较健康人高,可能与肝癌高发有关,值得进步探讨其来源。     

Chronology and origin of Au-Cu deposits related to paleozoic intracontinental rifting in West Tianshan Mountains,NW China

Located between the Tarim platform and Junggar massif, the West Tianshan intracontinental rift abuts against the China-Kazakhstan boundary in the west part, borders on the Yilianha-bierga late Paleozoic relic ocean basin and the South Tianshan late Paleozoic ocean basin respectively in the northeast separated by the Aibi Lake fault and in the southeast by the fault along the southern margin of the Yili massif. During the development and after the close of the West Tianshan intracontinental rifting in the Carboniferous-Permian period, a series of nonferrous and precious metal mineralizations occurred with the Au-Cu deposits being the most important. Isotopic chronologic study of representative deposits of different types shows that gold-copper mineralization in the West Tianshan intracontinental rift zone mainly happened during the middle-late Her-cynian Period, among which the Axi volcanic hydrothermal type gold deposit was formed during the Carboniferous with a fluid inclusion Rb-Sr isochron age of (339 ± 28) Ma; the Qiabukanzhuota quartzolite type gold deposit has a Rb-Sr isochron age of (312 ± 46) Ma; the Tawuerbieke porphyry type gold deposit has a Rb-Sr isochron age of (295 ± 16) Ma; the Jingbulak magmatic liquation Cu-Ni deposit and the Musizaote porphyry type Cu deposit have the forming ages of 300 Ma± and 250 Ma±, respectively. Analyses of crustal evolution and metallogenetic geological backgrounds of Au-Cu mineralizations in the studied area shows a close correlation with the rifting.