Effects of time delay on the statistical fluctuations for a bistable system driven by cross-correlated noises

We study the effects of time delay on the normalized correlation function C(s) and the associated relaxation time T _c for a bistable system with correlations between multiplicative and additive white noises under the condition of small time delay. Using the projection operator method, the expressions of T _c and C(s) are obtained. Based on numerical computations, it is found that the delay time τ slows down the rate of fluctuation decay of dynamical variable for the presence of positive feedback intensity (∈ > 0), while speeds up the rate of fluctuation decay of dynamical variable for the presence of negative feedback intensity (∈ < 0). The effects of the delay time τ on the T _c and C(s) are entirely opposite for ∈ 〉 0 and ∈ < 0.      

UPLC-ELSD法测定黄芪中的黄芪甲苷含量

采用Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱（2.1mm×100mm,1.7μm）,流动相为乙腈-水（30∶70）,流速为0.2mL·min^-1,柱温30℃,用UPLC-ELSD法测定黄芪中黄芪甲苷的含量。黄芪甲苷在0.10-0.50mg·mL^-1范围内有良好的线性关系（r=0.9990）,平均回收率（n=6）为98.9%。该方法快速、准确、重复性好,为黄芪的质量控制提供了一种快速准确的检测方法。     

类固醇类环境内分泌干扰物羟基衍生化研究

采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS),以N,O-双三甲基硅基三氟乙酰胺为衍生化试剂,系统研究了4种类固醇类环境内分泌干扰物雌酮(E1)、17β-雌二醇(E2)、雌三醇(E3)、17α-乙炔基雌二醇(EE2)的羟基衍生化行为,考察了BSTFA用量、衍生化温度和时间对类固醇类环境内分泌干扰物衍生化效果的影响以及衍生化产物的稳定性、标准曲线、仪器检出限等,并对衍生化产物特征碎片离子的裂解机理进行了解释.结果表明:对于100 μL 0.01 g/L标准混合溶液,BSTFA的最佳用量为25 μL;衍生化过程不需要加热,常温下(20 ℃)下反应10 min就可取得最佳的衍生化效果;衍生化产物的稳定性较好,在-20 ℃下放置48 h,相对响应因子RRF基本没有降低.在优化的实验条件下,各待测物具有良好的线性相关性,E1和E2的检出限为0.3 μg/L,EE2和E3的检出限为5 μg/L.     

无 氧 条 件 下ＴｉＯ２ 薄 膜 界 面 光 催 化 反 应 的ＸＰＳ 研 究

设计利用X射线光电子能谱仪的高真空系统作为无氧条件下光催化反应和分析的场所,研究真空无氧环境和大气有氧环境中紫外光激发TiO2薄膜表面的光催化反应,并对无氧条件下TiO2薄膜降解亚甲基蓝进行初步探索.结果表明,在大气有氧和真空无氧条件下TiO2薄膜经紫外光照后,表面的化学组成和化学状态均发生了变化;在有氧环境中TiO2薄膜表面氧含量增加,而在无氧环境中TiO2薄膜表面氧含量减少.TiO2薄膜表面的吸附氧是维持无氧条件下光催化反应的重要原因,增加薄膜表面吸附氧的含量能提高TiO2薄膜在无氧环境中的催化活性.此外,无氧条件下TiO2薄膜降解亚甲基蓝光催化反应过程中,亚甲基蓝分子只是脱去了某个含氮的基团,生成了中间产物,而并没有完全降解.     

Existence of multiple periodic solutions for delay Lotka–Volterra competition patch systems with harvesting

In this paper, we establish some new and interesting sufficient conditions on the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for a delay Lotka–Volterra competition patch system with harvesting. Our method is based on Mawhin’s coincidence degree and some novel techniques for defining the operator N(u,λ)$N(u\text{,}\lambda )$ and obtaining a priori bounds.     

Exact periodic wave solutions for the hKdV equation

In this paper, by using the Hirota bilinear method and the Jacobian theta functions for the higher order KdV equation, the existence of periodic wave solutions with one and two period are obtained. The asymptotic properties of the periodic wave solutions are analyzed in detail. It is shown that the well-known soliton solutions can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.     

硫酸化氧化锆固体超强酸

硫酸化氧化锆(SZ)是一种固体超强酸催化剂,它能高效催化异构化、烷化、酰化、环化、裂解、酯化和酯交换等多种类型的催化反应。1979年,日本科学家Hino和Arata发现SZ能在室温催化丁烷异构化反应,首次提出了SZ是一种酸性比100%浓硫酸还强一万倍的固体超强酸,从而引起了科学家们对SZ研究的浓厚兴趣。经过了三十多年发展,研究者们在SZ的合成、改性、表征和应用等方面取得了许多新的研究成果。本文综述了SZ几十年来的研究进展,内容主要包括SZ的合成方法,表面结构和酸性机理,研究者们对SZ性质的不同看法,SZ的改性及应用。     

硼酸盐玻璃中Eu掺杂对Ag纳米颗粒的析出机制及其发光性质研究

采用高温熔融法制备了Eu-Ag共掺的硼酸盐玻璃,利用吸收光谱和发射光谱等研究了玻璃中网络形成体B₂O₃含量变化和Eu离子共掺对于Ag在基质中赋存状态的影响。在Eu-Ag共掺玻璃的吸收光谱中发现,随着B₂O₃含量的增加,Ag纳米颗粒在4 10 nm附近的宽带吸收强度逐渐下降;玻璃在340 nm光源激发下,位于350～600 nm的蓝绿光区出现一个Ag分子团簇的宽带发光,且其发光强度随B₂O₃含量的增加逐渐增强。在Eu或Ag单掺的玻璃中可分别观测到微弱的Eu3+或Ag分子团簇的本征发射,而Eu-Ag共掺样品中Eu3+和Ag分子团簇的发光都得到了显著的增强。并且Eu离子浓度的增加促进了Ag纳米颗粒在410 nm附近的宽带吸收。对Eu离子的添加促进Ag纳米颗粒析出的机理进行了讨论。同时,由于Eu3+的5D₀→7F_J的电子跃迁发射为橙红光,Ag纳米团簇可发射蓝绿光甚至黄光,因此通过玻璃结构的调控和Eu离子掺杂浓度的调节可以实现玻璃的白光发射,这有望成为潜在的白光LED用玻璃照明材料。     

Applicability of moisture transfer parameters estimated by correlation between Biot number and lag factor (Bi–G correlation) for convective drying of eggplant slices

Accurate values of the moisture transfer parameters are necessary to study heat and mass transfer, particularly for the efficient design of both process and equipment. However, these parameters obtained from empirical equations or analytical solutions of Fick’s second diffusion law are generally different from each other. In order to make simulation more accurate and closer to the fact, it is necessary to perform theoretical analysis and test of available empirical equations in literatures. In this work, such efforts were made: firstly, moisture transfer parameters were evaluated by Bi–G correlation; then, the obtained parameters were substituted to Fick’s second law of diffusion model, and the model was numerically calculated with convective boundary condition. The results show that although the exponential equation fits the experimental data well, the data predicted from Fick’s second law deviate far from the experimental data. This implicates that Bi–G correlation need be further improved to obtain better accurate moisture transfer parameters.     

Interference of Quantum Chaotic Systems in Phase Space

We investigate the interference of a kicked harmonic oscillator in phase space. With the measure of interference defined in Lee and Jeong [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (2011) 220401], we show that interference increases more rapidly in the chaotic regime than in the regular regime, and that the sub-Planck structure is of importance for the decoherence time in the chaotic regime. We also find that interference plays an important role in energy transport between the kicking fields and the kicked harmonic oscillator.